Kuyini ihlule legazi umlenze

thrombosis emithambo yegazi kuyinto kubonakala ifomu amahlule (thrombi) e ngemithambo. Ngokuvamile, thrombus unyawo kancane noma ngokuphelele occludes imithambo yegazi, okuholela imiphumela engemihle.

izifo Abaningana impela ezivamile ezifana thrombosis umlenze emithanjeni. Lapho-ke avimbekile imithambo negazi Awukwazi ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile ngokusebenzisa kwabo. Ngenxa yokwephula ka outflow wegazi yokujama tsi kwenzeka ngayo ukuvuvukala kanye blueness kwesikhumba endaweni lapho ihlule legazi emlenzeni wakhe. Thrombosis can uma ngokwahlukana kusukela emithambo yegazi odongeni asihole ukuvaleka yamaphaphu Umthambo inesikhala. Kulokhu, kukhona isifo esiyingozi - thromboembolism.

umthambo ukuvuvukala singaholela ukuvaleka thrombus emithambo yegazi. Khona-ke kukhona thrombophlebitis. Main izici thrombus emlenzeni: ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokushisa emzimbeni wesiguli. Ngokuvamile, thrombophlebitis kuwumphumela varicose emithanjeni emilenzeni. Ukuxilongwa khona thrombosis eyenziwa ngesisekelo izimpawu kanye ultrasound emithanjeni venography, i-MRI.

Thrombophlebitis lapho yakheke thrombus emlenzeni iphathwa esebenzisa izidakamizwa namanxusa ukuthi kunganciphisa igazi ekunqandeni. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, le bathinteka igazi ihlule emlenzeni ungathola enhliziyweni futhi igazi lempahla practice ngokuvamile kuholela ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, kuze ngokufa okuzumayo.

Izizathu kumiswa amahlule ngaphezulu. Tromoboz kwenzeka uma, isibonelo, umuntu engahlali ukunyakaza izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu (isibonelo, emva kokuhlinzwa) noma unomphela yisimo (isb, iziguli okhubazekile ukungabi isikhathi eside traffic). Futhi, ukwandisa viscosity kwegazi kungadala amanzi emzimbeni eside. Ukuze kungase kubangele ukuntula ukuphuza kushisa, ethola ukusha, yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo. disorder ekunqandeni kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba khona izifo oncological kwezitho ezihlukahlukene zomzimba womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba azalwa naso, ukuthi lutholwa esibelethweni.

Ukuvimbela kumiswa thrombosis kuyadingeka ukukhipha izinto ezinkulu ingozi. Uma une engcupheni amaningi, kulesi simo, udokotela kufanele nika isethi othize izidakamizwa nezindlela zokuvimbela ukuba ukuthuthukiswa thrombosis.

Phakathi kwezici ingozi yilezi ezilandelayo: ukuguga isisindo okweqile, khona izimila ezihlukahlukene, ukungabi nokunwetshiwe ukunyakaza emilenzeni izinsuku ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, uhambo olude, air travel olude, inkathi yokukhulelwa yamuva, izifo nezinkinga zempilo we senhliziyo uhlelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi thrombosis kungenzeka izici asymptomatic noma manifest ngokushesha eduze. Kungase kube nokuvuvuka yesithathu engezansi umlenze (ithole endaweni), ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi phansi flexed, imilenze ukuzwela ephakeme isikhumba.

Ukwelashwa thrombosis kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana imbangela isifo, ubudala, njll Uma ihlule legazi is ngokuphepha nasezinsikeni odongeni vein, ke imithi kadokotela, futhi uma kukhona ingozi lamabutho ayo, wenziwa thrombectomy (ukususwa kuhlinzwa ka ihlule legazi). Ephambi kwezinduna iziguli thrombosis kumele athobele embhedeni ukuphumula.

Ifomu okukhulu thrombosis okudingeka ahlinzwe ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi iziguli izimo zezokwelapha ukuthi ngqo ukusongela ukusebenza nasemilenzeni. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono lokufeza ukwelashwa ngoludala emva luhlolo egcwele impilo lesiguli. I ngaphambili ukwelashwa, ngcono umphumela futhi kukhona kancane imiphumela emibi futhi yezinkinga isifo emithambo yegazi.