Zizalela Swine ekhaya njengoba ibhizinisi

Omunye zinhlobo ukuyedlula yonke nemfuyo zikhiqizelwa izingulube. Ngokuzalanisa elulwimini lwabo - kuba impela kunenzuzo futhi wenze nenzuzo. Okwamanje, uhulumeni waseRussia unaka kakhulu ukuba ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo ezweni. Ngakho-ke, kokunquma ukuqala ibhizinisi ku ukutshala lezi zilwane, ngethemba kuhlanganise nokusekela umbuso.

nezindaba yenhlangano

Njengoba lase linqume ukuhlela epulazini elikhulu, usomabhizinisi luthela kuyodingeka ukubhalisa inkampani yakho intela isimo. Ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu ukuhlela, kulesi simo, kungenzeka IP. Leli fomu zomthetho akudingi design eside futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuziphatha ezimali nokunye. D. Tax uhlelo kuleli cala ngokuvamile esakhokhwa isikimu lula.

Nokho, ukubhalisa njengomuntu ipulazi, SP kuhle kuphela uma usomabhizinisi uzoba okungenani 100-200 izingulube. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka kakhulu eyoqasha izisebenzi zokusebenza, ukuthenga izinto eziningi imishini, yokusungula nokunye. D. Uma kukhona hhayi eminingi kakhulu imfuyo ukubhalisa njengomuntu IP ipulazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuba akhokhe izintela, hhayi abiza kahle. Ngaphandle ukubhaliswa, msebenzi ubhekwa ezejwayelekile engadini umhlaba.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Yiqiniso, ezifanelekayo ukufuya izingulube ibhizinisi elincane siyophumelela kuphela uma inhlangano efanele. Endaweni yokuqala ke kuyodingeka ukwakha ikamelo elikhulu izilwane ngokwabo, kanye izindlu ezihlobene. Ukuze IP izakhiwo kuyodingeka okungenani 3 - I-abantu abadala, abancane kanye kwemishini. Ku-amapulazi yasendlini ejwayelekile esingakwenza engotsheni hozblok encane.

Yini okufanele lichitheke

Izingulube, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi ekhaya okuzokwenza ukuthi baphumelele kuphela uma kuhlelwa ukuba kube igumbi ukhululekile - isilwane undemanding, kodwa kusafanele ligcinwe lihlanzekile futhi efudumele. Lapho wakha pigsty kufanele sixoxe ngala maphuzu:

• Sokuzakhela elachitheka zingenziwa noma iyiphi impahla. Nokho, ukhonkolo kanye ukhonkolo kwagcizelela efanelekayo le njongo akukuhle kakhulu. Lezi izinto kungukuthi ukugcina wena afudumele, ngakho nezilwane ebusika ngeke supercool umdlalo.
• Floor esibayeni akufanele babe nokhahlo. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke izilwane ubuhlungu ezinyaweni umkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile, phansi wenziwe angakavunwa, obukhulu ibhodi ngokwanele.
• pigsty izibuya kufanele luthi ukutsheka sokukhipha umchamo elingamamitha komugqa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm 2. Engxenyeni phansi udonga, umkhombe kuhlelwe sokukhipha uketshezi ngaphandle esibayeni. izimo ingulube zizalela ngokuya nokuhlanzeka kufanele ihambisane saziso. Ngalé kwalokho, imfuyo uzobe itheleleke nge yezifo ezithathelanayo.
• Ngesikhathi odongeni okuphambene kukhona imishini ayeba for izingulube. Per ikhanda kufanele akhawunti cishe 3 sq. amamitha isikhala phansi. Ngaphambi imishini efakwe waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi ngokhuni noma insimbi, futhi ngaphakathi kuwo selibekiwe utshani.
• Uphahla lwangaphakathi ku pigsty akumelwe futhi iyophakama kuno-2-2.5 m. Kungenjalo, ebusika kuyoba kubanda endlini.
• Ngaphambi esibayeni Bahlela Paddock ezinkulu.

Ukugcina futhi ukuzalela ezingulubeni: kukhethwa zohlobo

Ngakho waletha eyakhelwe, imishini uthenge, efakwe futhi wayilahla phansi wokuxovela. Yini elandelayo? Bese udinga banakekele ukukhethwa abakhiqizi izinga. Okokuqala kufanele anqume ukuzalela izilwane. Ziyakwazi okwamanje kukhona omningi.

Ngokuya umkhiqizo ngase yengulube basekhaya oluthathwa emadwaleni - inyama, inyama kanye okunamafutha noshukela okunamafutha. Kukhethwa kuleli cala, luncike izintandokazi siqu umlimi. Abanikazi Iningi amapulazi kubhekwe kakhulu engabizi zizalela izingulube nge okuthiwa "zemabula 'inyama. Thengisa imikhiqizo ephezulu ukuthi kulula kakhulu. inyama enjalo kunothile izingqimba amafutha kuhluke ukunambitheka nje emangalisayo, it ngokuzithandela ukuthenga zokudla, canteens nabantu abavamile.

Yiqiniso, kumelwe edwaleni ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zezulu yesifunda lapho ipulazi likhona. Ukuze eRussia emaphakathi kahle kakhulu zokuhamba, isibonelo, Landrace (inyama), eSiberia enyakatho (Universal), SM (inyama), njalo njalo. D.

yokudla

Izingulube, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi ekhaya okuhilela kuhlanganise nokwenza ukudla okufanelekile ukuthola isamba esikhulu okuphakelayo kanzulu. Rapid isisindo somzimba kanye ngcono ikhwalithi inyama kunomthelela yokudla kokusanhlamvu, ibhali, i-rye namabele. Liphinde isixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ubhekwa isingeniso ukudla amazambane kwezilwane, uphizi, izaqathe, Ugalonci, beet. Okuningi akuvamile izingulube fed corn kanye nokunye okufana nokolweni. Imiphumela emihle ngokuya umkhiqizo ingatholakala nge ukwethulwa "imenyu" of bran - ukolo, ibhali, njll ...

Kuyaphawuleka ukuwohloka ukunambitheka inyama yokudla izingulube oats, uwoyela ikhekhe soy. Kulokhu, amanoni ilahlekelwa ukuminyana futhi ngokushesha phuzi ngesikhatsi isitoreji, futhi inyama uphendulela okuxekethile flabby. Ngakho-ke, lezi okuphakelayo unikezwe impahla ngokuvamile okuncane kakhulu.

Indlela ukuqhuba kokuzalela

Ngokuzalanisa izingulube ibhizinisi elincane kudinga Ukuvuselela njalo imfuyo. Esikhundleni izilwane esekhulile futhi wabulala ziyokwehlela entsha. Ngakho-ke okunye ukuhlola kanjani futhi nini labetibambile abakhiqizi kokuzalela ngqo ukuthi lezi zilwane zizalane.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingulube usungaqala cishe 8-10 izelwe. Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi kwesibeletho isencane kakhulu uzale amazinyane amaningi kancane. Ngakho, nezingulube olunezinyanga eziyisithupha ngokuvamile uzozala namazinyane azo mayelana 8. Munye - isivele mayelana 10-12.

Ukuphumelela kokuzalela kwalezi zilwane kuncike kakhulu wayezimisele kahle kanjani inkathi yokuzingela kwesibeletho esizayo. izici zalo zakhiwa ukuvuvukala kanye ububomvu we umthondo, khona yiziphethu, ukukhathazeka futhi angafuni kudla. Lapho ufika yengulube isiqongo ukuzingela engena "stupor." Kuleli qophelo, futhi kufanele ukusebenzisa le izingulube. ukuzingela inkathi izingulube Uthatha 1 kuya ku-3 izinsuku ngezikhawu izinsuku 17-24 of.

Ukukhulelwa nenzalo

Okuphakelayo gestating ingulube esifuywayo ufe kufanele zithole izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kuphela futhi fresh. Engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa, okuyinto kulezi izilwane kuthatha cishe 112-115 izinsuku, ekudleni kuhlanganisa inqwaba izitshalo. Anikwazi ukuphuza Ngokuzayo kwesibeletho ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu.

Farrow izingulube ephelezelwa imizamo ize ngezikhathi imizuzu 10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi ngasinye kukhona ingane abasanda kuzalwa. Ukudiliva ingahlala amahora 1.5-6. amachwane Newborn empumulweni ukugeza futhi isikhwehlela msulwa umlomo nezindlebe. izingane bese Sula eyomile ngebhandeshi kubo umzanyana at ibanga 5 cm kusukela esiswini. ekupheleni siteshi usike 1 cm ngenhla sear iodine.

Uma ngengulube osanda kuzalwa kwakungekho zimpawu zokuphila, ungazama alungise leso simo by afuthwe ngomoya ngomlomo, kanye ukwehlisa isidumbu saso umzuzwana emanzini afudumele. Ngakho, wezingulube zizalile kumele ngabe yikuphi kwenzeke khona impi noma isisebenzi esiqashiwe. Lunge ngaleyo ndlela-ke sona sincane kakhulu.

Ukubulawa kwezilwane

Umgomo oyinhloko sehlo, njengoba zizalela ikhaya ezingulubeni, is Yiqiniso, ukuthola amafutha nenyama yawo. Ekubulaleni lezi eziphambi emakhaya kanye amapulazi amancane ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezimbili. Esokuqala siwukuthi umuntu oyedwa ehla ingulube emhlabathini futhi uphethe ke ngesikhathi omunye iziteleka enkabeni noma ukugunda Umthambo carotid. Uma usebenzisa yesibili isilwane ubuchwepheshe kuqala intambo iDemo kuboshelwe esigxotsheni bese lihle noma isando ngembazo kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhliziyo, kanye indlela yokuqala, ummese ewumngcingo simile.

Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngaphambi ekuhlatshweni isilwane. Okokuqala, ingulube kufanele wageza. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi inqubo, futhi uyama okuphakelayo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane kungenzeka ukuba uphume Sty (ingulube ekufakeleni ukudla). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehliswa feed kuyinsakavukela kuholela yokukhululwa amathumbu isisu kusuka izinto ezingadingekile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yokuthuthukisa izinga inyama namafutha.

Isidumbu sesilwane lesilwane kufanele singe igesi sikaphalafini ngoba dehairing. Ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa enye indlela. Isidumbu nje nolwelwe ungqimba ezondile utshani noma uphayini amagatsha. Base umlilo. Kulokhu, isikhumba uthola umbala nice nephunga. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is skinning futhi uhlinza.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa inyama

Ezohlatshwa izidumbu abalimi wahlanganyela ukutshala izingulube, ngokuvamile ahlale izitolo, izindawo zokudla noma amathilomu. Ungase futhi adayise inyama ezimakethe zendawo. Uma ipulazi likhulu ngokwanele, isixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ukuvula imigomo yayo.

Izingulube, ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi ekhaya okuyinto - akusiwona enzima ikakhulukazi, ukudla linesizotha, kuyaqabukela agule abese isisindo ngokushesha. Inyama yalezi zilwane namuhla ngempela eqolo, ngakho ibhizinisi yokuzalanisa kubo - uma efanele kulolu daba - kungayiletha inzuzo ngempela.