Itheyetha del arte ngaphambi nangesikhathi esibucayi

I-theater del arte yase-Italy yathonya kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo yaseshashalazini yanamuhla. Le midlalo yama-masks yasungulwa e-Italy njengolunye uhlobo lomdlalo, lapho kubonakala khona abalobi, abadala amadrama namahlaya ayeyinkimbinkimbi ngokweqhinga nencazelo - Ariosto, Machiavelli, Bibiena. Abadlali kufanele batshale amakhono amaningi - ukucula, ukudansa, ukwenza i-flips, ukuhlala e-twine, babe nekhono elihle lokwenza i-pantomime, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezihlukahlukene futhi ube nezwi elibekwe kahle kanye nenkumbulo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumculi kwakukwazi ukucabanga futhi kuthuthukise, ngoba abanye abadlali bezitezi beza ngaphambi kokuya esiteji.

Isisekelo salo mdlalo ku-comedy del arte kwakuyiskripthi, okuyinhloko okuyiyona indaba efushane yesiqephu, ngokubonisa okuningiliziwe kwazo zonke izinhlamvu zesiteji, izenzo zomlingisi, incazelo yazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo kumdlalo. Ezimweni eziningi, iskripthi sasiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa eqinisweni, asizange ivele lapho - iskripthi singaba nomlingiswa womfundisi, inhlekelele kanye ne-tragicomedy. Kodwa indima ebalulekile emdlalweni wezemidlalo yama-masks wase-Italy wadlaliswa yikhono lokwenza ngcono, lapho umdlali we-actor angaqhuba indaba yakhe, ngobuciko anike amagama ngokuhambisana nokuzithokozisa nesimo sobuso. Futhi, nge-improvisation ukusebenza kwakubonakala kangcono emphakathini, ngoba izindaba zingangena emdlalweni ngezindaba zomuzi lapho isiteyimu somdlali senza khona okwamanje. Isakhiwo salo mdlalo sasibhalwe ngokuqinile ekufikeni kwamaski ayesendlini. Iqembu elisebenzayo elihle lalinomculi, udansa, nabadlali ababili. Futhi ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwesenzo, ngokuvamile kwakuvame ukuba khona bonke abadlali ababambe iqhaza, behambisana nomculo nokudansa, kuhlangene namaqhinga nazo zonke izinhlobo zobuwula - futhi lesi senzo sasihambisana nokuqala nokuphela komdlalo. Umlingisi ngamunye wakhetha mask wakhe futhi kulo lonke impilo yakhe wadlala kulo kuphela, waqoqa ama-aphorisms amaningi namahlaya, amaqhinga amahle, amazwi, ama-witticisms ahambisana nendima yakhe. Ungabona futhi uzizwe konke lokhu eSt. Petersburg's Maly Theater, lapho ukusebenza kungekudala kubonakala ngokusekelwe kokuqala kwe-del arte. Uma uthengela amathikithi emidlalo yaseshashalazini encane, khona-ke ungene emkhathini wezinyosi zase-Italy zasendulo bese uthola injabulo engenakulinganiswa.

Izinto ezisisekelo ze-theatre del arte manje zisetshenziselwa ngokuzithandela emdlalweni wokuzenzekelayo; Futhi isihloko semasks sisetshenziselwa ukucwaninga kwengqondo, noma kunalokho - emidlalo yaseshashalazini, lapho abalingisi abalula behlanganyela engxenyeni yabadlali, bethola izimo ezithile zokuphila esiteji futhi baziveze bona, ukuze kamuva kusetshenziswe empeleni.