Izibuyekezo wabanikazi "Lada Kalina Universal". Imininingwane nezithombe

Umndeni "Kalina" - front-wheel izimoto yasekhaya, okuyinto bayathandeka Russian abanikazi imoto. Ngo-2007 kwaba khona "Lada Kalina-1 Universal" emakethe. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi imodeli ngokushesha wenza "AvtoVAZ" emphakathini okuhle. Ake sibone ukuthi yini enhle kulezi imishini phambili isabelomali.

Umlando Omfushane umndeni

"Lada Kalina" - umshini nge ukusebenza sezingeni eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza egijima. Futhi umugqa sici - ukubukeka stylish. Imoto "Kalina Universal" ubuye ngempela evulekile, kungcono nakanjani a plus elikhulu. Umndeni lezi onobuhle - indlela engcono Labo abasiqaphelayo ukuklanywa, Ukugibela induduzo ongakhetha ewusizo. "Kalina" itholakala izitayela umzimba eziningana. Lokhu enqoleni - sedan Vaz-1117 - Vaz-1118 futhi hatchback - 1119. Zonke ukulungiswa kuhluke ivulekile elingaphakathi okuhle izici ergonomic. Abaklami futhi "AvtoVAZ" onjiniyela ahlanganyela kulokhu "Kalina" eziphambili kakhulu ubuchwepheshe, isitayela kanye nokwethembeka. Konke lokhu isiqinisekiso okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhamba ephephile futhi, kujabulise. Ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge waqala ngo-1993. Futhi igama ububanzi kwaba kuphela 98th. I prototypes lokuqala zilungele, "AvtoVAZ" wakwazi ukunikeza izintatheli zomphakathi kanye yezimoto kuphela '99, futhi ngo-2001, yabonisa imoto Vaz "Lada Kalina Universal".

"Kalina" e zenqola siteshi: Izici

Yini engase ishiwo nale moto? Vaz-1117 yasungulwa ngesisekelo ekhona kakade 2007 sedan e 1118, eyabonakala emakethe eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili. Le moto yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa njalo futhi olunzulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kuye imishini yezobuchwepheshe imoto kwaba ifakwe injector powertrains ezimbili ezihlukene ezihlinzeka izici ezinhle ashukumisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eyisisekelo amakhono obuchwepheshe kuyoyonke imikhakha namazinga imoto efanayo, "Kalina Universal" kunezinzuzo ezithile. Lokhu umzimba eside. Ngokungafani hatchback, kuba ngu 19 cm. Lesi sinyathelo siye sathuthukisa induduzo abagibeli labaqaphi elingemuva. Futhi anda ivolumu kwelinye lamagumbi umthwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho Wagon enkulu phansi imvume 2,5, kuka Sedan kanye hatchback. Lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu, ngoba imigwaqo Russian Awekho izinga ezahlukene. Kodwa "AvtoVAZ" akagcinanga lapho. Imodeli uyaqhubeka acwengekile. Ngakho, ngo-2010, abathengi ezingaba hlola elingaphakathi entsha. Futhi ngo-2011, i-izinjini babé ukuwugcina ngokuphelele, okuyinto Euro 4 amazinga. Futhi, "AvtoVAZ" waqala ukufakwa imoto ngogesi namafutha isinyathelo. Nakuba akusiwona nomthelela omuhle kakhulu yemoto "Lada Kalina-2 Universal". Uphenyo abanikazi igesi isinyathelo electronic edidayo.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Lokhu uhla phambi-wheel drive B-Class kwaba ifakwe izinjini ezintathu. Inketho 16- futhi 8 valve amandla amayunithi. Ngakho, 16 valve injini has a umthamo ukusebenza 1.4 amalitha. ukujiya Its 89 amalitha. a. Nge umshini powerplant ezinjalo okwazi kuyashesha ukuba 165 km / h. Yini has izibuyekezo abanikazi, "Lada Kalina wagon"? Abashayeli bathi izimoto ukonga. Fuel ukusetshenziswa imayelana 7 amalitha per km 100. Eyesibili, 16 valve injini - ephethe namandla 1.6 amalitha. Akuthandayo ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso 7.2 l, futhi umthamo salo 98 amalitha. a. Ngokuvumelana 8 futhi umphini injini 1.6 amalitha. Yini has izibuyekezo abanikazi, "Lada Kalina Universal" nale injini? Umshini linamandla kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuyahluka 'isifiso "ongaphakeme. Flow ngesilinganiso 7.3 l / 100 km phezu iphasiphothi. Umkhawulo kungenzeka isivinini - 164 km / h.

PPC

Njengoba for ukudluliswa, bonke onobuhle zaphela nge emihlanu-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana. Kwakubuye kube yisibonakaliso umshini. Yini has izibuyekezo abanikazi, "Lada Kalina Universal" nge automatic transmission? Okwamanje, abashayeli abanalo izikhalazo ku leli bhokisi. Into kuphela - iyona anda petrol imoto "Lada Kalina Universal" (okuzenzakalelayo). Izibuyekezo abanikazi bathi imoto uchitha ngaphezulu angu-10 kwangu-phezu Mechanics. Ukumiswa uhlelo: phambi - ezimele, kukhona ibha isimame. Ngemuva - bendabuko ngoba ezifana imoto uvumelanise. Kodwa ukumiswa has a high amandla okuqukethwe. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. Imoto ugibele ngokushelela enanini layo. Futhi, umshini we umndeni "Kalina" babe handling kangcono.

Izinkinga kanye nemitfombo

Izinkinga main ezibhekene abanikazi abaningi - kuba jika engahlula mpo semtimba, ezingeni eliphansi ukwahlukanisa umsindo, umsindo umoya lapho uhamba ngesivinini. Injini has a ukuphila inkonzo Akumangalisi eside futhi ngokunakekela ngenxa uyakwazi usebenze amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane. Kodwa kukhona izinselele eziphawula Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. Ngemoto "Lada Kalina Universal" inephutha electronics usungaqala emva uphawu abayizinkulungwane 30. Km. By the way, onjiniyela "AvtoVAZ" asilinganisa ngoba umkhawulo PPC 100 ayizinkulungwane. Km, engesiyo kakhulu. Lena ethile ebalulekile. akwazi ukugcina bamba, ngokusho izibalo, ukuhamba amakhilomitha angaba yizinkulungwane 30.

Izinzuzo Izibuyekezo

Ake sibone ukuthi yini "Kalina Universal" izinzuzo nezingozi imoto. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi - lokho lapho ulwazi. Uwedwa namazwi labo abathenge imoto futhi bayawujabulela. I plus main - kungcono nokwethenjelwa. Phakathi neminyaka engu-okusebenzela cishe akukho izinkinga ezingathi sína ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma isikhathi ukuzinakekela umshini nokushintsha okudlekayo. abanikazi Landelayo usho ongaphakeme petrol. Yiqiniso, yehlukile iphasipoti, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Emgwaqeni omkhulu ngesikhathi 100 km / h futhi imoto ibusa azungeze 6 amalitha. Edolobheni ngenhla ezifisweni - kusukela ayisishiyagalolunye. Futhi ukugqamisa yokuntuleka izikhala ezinkulu kuleli gumbi. Ezenziwe kahle bafudumale system in the gumbi. Manje, ukugeleza komoya kungase kushintshwe ukuze izikhatha zomoya oshisayo thathaza ukuphenduka libe imilenze somshayeli kanye umgibeli sika, kanye phezu ingilazi. Plus, ukutholakala air Amapayipi kubagibeli labaqaphi elingemuva. Futhi eziningi okubuyayo mayelana nekhwalithi inhlangano umzimba. Igebe phakathi izingxenye zomzimba, kodwa mancane. Lapho nesizotha Ubukhulu yangaphandle kwelinye lamagumbi umgibeli evulekile ngokwanele. Ophahleni okusezingeni eliphezulu kwenza kube ukhululekile ukushayela abantu ngisho ubude.

"Lada Kalina" Okumbi

Manje ngenxa nebubi. Abaningi okungamjabulisi ukumiswa stiffer. Nakuba akusiyo omubi ngokuphelele. Nokho, ikakhulukazi ekumisweni enqoleni kuyinto ngempela elukhuni. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso ukuqala yikutsheyelela phambi edeskini. Le nkinga kwenzeka kuzo zonke ezinye umnikazi. Kanti futhi, abantu abaningi ungathandi wokugedlezela 8 valve injini. Ikakhulukazi asebenzayo uboniswa injini abandayo. Nakuba lokhu akuyona iphutha. Futhi phakathi minuses uphawu eside ayo yokubeka. 4 Udinga ukuvula ukuze ujike isondo lize lithi khimilili. Ezinguqulweni Kamuva le nkinga yaxazululeka. Ngezinye ngokwanele eliphezulu inhlangano yabantwana plastic Ingaphakathi ngokungagwegwesi ezishibhile futhi kanzima. Kodwa kuyinto evamile ukuba "Kalina Universal" imoto - intengo imoto entsha ekucushweni esiphezulu 550 000. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona squeaks bendabuko kanye izinyendle. Nokho abantu abaningi ungathandi induku igiya. Yena rattles kanye ludlidliza. Yiqiniso, kungcono abashayeli ecasulayo. Nokulungiswa ezilandelayo ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kodwa inguqulo yokuqala konke ngendlela.

isethi ephelele

Imoto inikezwa amazinga amathathu ngombala - kuyinto "Standard", "Norma" futhi "Lux". Ngo-2012, hatchback zingathengwa uhla ayizinkulungwane 400. P. Manje amanani ziye zanda ngamaphesenti angu-20. It ahlinzekwa futhi "Kalina Universal" - intengo acishe abe yizinkulungwane 500. Izinga base imodeli ifakwe reverse Ilokhi uhlelo. Ngaphakathi, kukhona inertia amabhande esivikelo emotweni. Ziyakwazi ukuphakama adjustable. Phakathi okukhethwa immobiliser etholakalayo, central locking nge elawulwa kude futhi uhlelo alamu, umsebenzi ukulungiswa ukukhanya yokwenza mpintsha actuator. I gumbi ubanzi ngokwanele, ingaphakathi lihlotshiswe izinga okusezingeni izindwangu. "Lada Kalina Universal Suite" libhekene khona ABS nokulawula isimo sezulu. Kuvele kagesi amandla ayo. Izihlalo ezingemuva zinikezwa podgolovkom. Wheel disk ububanzi 14 ". Kodwa incane kakhulu, uqaphele Izibuyekezo nabanikazi. "Lada Kalina Universal Norm" ifakwe ongakhetha efanayo ngokuthi "Deluxe" ngaphandle ABS kanye air conditioning. Phela, lo imoto yokuqala "Lada Kalina Universal" ukuqedela "ejwayelekile" alikho nhlobo. imishini Kunikezelwe babe kuphela ukusebenza "Lux" futhi "Norma".

Ithuba for Tuning

abashayeli abaningi guqula izimoto zabo, ngoba ngazo zonke izinzuzo kanye izinzuzo "AvtoVAZ" abaningi sidle, kumayelana izinto ezihlukahlukene ecasulayo kancane. Ukubuyekeza okufanele abekeke cishe noma yini. Ngakho, befuna ukuthuthukisa amandla nokusebenza ashukumisayo, abanikazi imoto bekwi injini Tuning. Indlela elula ukwandisa amandla - kuba isofthiwe reprogramming ukuthi ilungisa umjovo. Lokhu Tuning chip. "Kalina" kuzokhulisa izici ukushesha. Lokhu wokubuyekeza kuzokhulisa umthamo ngama-12%, kodwa engasekho. Ngesikhathi nemibi efanayo kule ndlela Tuning khona. Phakathi nomsebenzi kubalulekile ukukhetha qeda uhlelo ezahlukene futhi asuse kulethe. Ungase futhi esikhundleni camshafts, nophethiloli futha, injector. Phela, ukuqedwa enjalo amenable kuphela 8 valve 1.6 litre iyunithi. Can kakhulu ukushintsha ukubukeka. Namuhla, it has a lot of pads ezahlukene, umzimba kits nezinye izinto. Faka izibani anombala. Libuye libe uhlobo Tuning. "Kalina" wenziwa seluphothuliwe futhi ukumiswa. Ungashintshanisa eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, imoto ifakwe labo ongakhetha, lapho imoto entula - emoyeni ukumiswa, ezemidlalo strut noma entwasahlobo. Inzuzo namuhla ziningi amathuba.

Ekuphetheni

"Kalina Universal" - imoto utilitarian. Thenga ke abantu nezingane nomndeni, ngakho iningi lazo livela umshini udinga nokwethenjelwa usizo, ubulula kanye nokwenzeka ukulungisa. "Lada Kalina Universal" ubhekana nalezi zinselele. abanikazi Izibuyekezo ngezithombe uqinisekise ngokuphelele lesi.