Sables Ngokuzalanisa ekhaya

ipulazi siqu elichumayo - abangazange khona umcabango onjalo? Ngokuvamile, nezindaba nenzuzo, izindleko wokuvula yayo kanye nobunzima kukhethwa into okwesabisa osomabhizinisi ezingaba khona. Primordially Russian umnotho - yokuzalanisa sables - kubonakala yayenza ngokungacabangi kanye nzima. Ngaphandle nobunzima Kulezo zimo, yebo, ngeke bawenze, kodwa bazama ukuqonda futhi phendula imibuzo inhlangano ibhizinisi. Sizoqala nge umlando ukuhweba noboya, futhi uchaze ukuthi reserve yasungulwa for zizalela Sable eRussia, kungani, futhi lapho evela.

Imininingwane zomlando

Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka Sable kubhekwa uphawu kazwelonke yeRussia. I noboya of phezulu isilwane kuya kweleshumi XVIII eRussia lezwakala iyunithi lokukhokhisa kanye nenani elilingana. ENtshonalanga Yurophu nasemazweni China zaziwa futhi baziswa imikhiqizo kusukela noboya Russian Sable. Ukudoba I-Sable zasendle kuya eminyakeni engama-20 nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, asondeze isilwane ukuze engcupheni yokuqothulwa. izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele nokuvikeleka kuphela uvinjelwe yokuqothulwa yayo, nomthelela ukubuyiselwa labantu bayo, ngisho bavunyelwe le ndoda yaphindela futhi ukuzingela evulekile.

Barguzin reserve

Ngesikhathi buqala (1916) insimu zikhona izilwane Sable 20-30 kuphela. Okuwukuphela kwendawo ebekelwe ukuthi sidalwe ngaphambi inguquko ka 1917 futhi uzoqhubeka khona, elise Buryatia, esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. amandla Soviet ukuthi kuqala wabhubhisa isithumbanja Sable kuphela ngo-1926, eqaphela ukubaluleka kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo eyigugu isilwane noboya-ebizwa, walibuyisela. Futhi ngo-1930 sibonga imizamo izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo futhi abazingeli labantu Sable laqala ukukhula. Namuhla esiqiwini likhona isakhiwo neTrans-iBaikal National Park, e-Russia, futhi isibalo Sable zasendle inhlanzi 2 per 1 square kilometre, futhi lena inkomba enhle kakhulu.

zizalela Sable njengebhizinisi: izinzuzo

Inhlangano yokuzalanisa ipulazi kule isilwane ubuka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi isipiliyoni. Nokho, kufanele ukujwayelana biology kwezinhlobo nemibandela yeziboshwa, imininingwane amatshe namandla. Ngemva kokutadisha ulwazi oludingayo, ungaqala kuphrojekthi ibhizinisi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungaba yinzuzo ngempela.

Eliphezulu isikhumba sesilwane esinoboya Sable kuwufanele mayelana $ 200, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inzuzo okuqinile kuqinisekisiwe. Namuhla zizalela Sable njengebhizinisi - ezithembisa futhi ibhizinisi inzuzo. Inzuzo emapulazini balinganiselwa ku-95% kanye ukukhulisa yimpumelelo. inzuzo Okokuqala kusuka zizalela Sable ekhaya izotholakala iminyaka emibili. Futhi lena ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Ukuchitha ingxenye yebhizinisi

Ngokuzalanisa Sable, njenganoma iyiphi ibhizinisi, eqala kudinga ukutshalwa okuqinile. Njengoba lase linqume ukwakha epulazini lakhe siqu, kufanele ucabangele izindleko ezilandelayo:

1. I intela ye ezweni ukuze ipulazi. Nokho, uma une lakini, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele akhokhele umhlaba uqashe ethile imali ngonyaka.
2. Ukuthenga amaseli. Inani eseqedile amaseli kuncike esifundeni sokuthenga. Kukhona abakhiqizi ezinikeza iseli ngentengo ruble ayizigidi 15. Kodwa ungenza izandla zabo uma labantu ingenkulu kakhulu.
3. Ukuthenga zizalela isitokwe. Intengo abasha kuncike ubumsulwa umugqa, umbala, nozalo. Yokuqala intengo puppy - ayizinkulungwane 15-16 ukuze ngabanye.
4. Ukuthengwa okuphakelayo. 70% izikhumba izindleko izindleko ukuthengwa ifolishi.
5. Abasebenzi amaholo. It incike ubukhulu ipulazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezibizayo ingxenye - inkokhelo ukuze umsebenzi ongoti zokuhlaba nezokuhlakaza ukugqoka izilwane izikhumba.
6. amasevisi Veterinary. Lokhu ukuthengwa inoculum, kanye namasevisi ukukhokhelwa wezilwane kanye nemfuyo.

Sable: izici of biology

Kuyinto iyunithi elincane isilwane weasel noboya. omdala Mass - 1.5 kg. Sables aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-14 ubudala futhi izinyanga 15-17, lapho ziba abantu abavuthiwe ucansi, akwazi ukwanda. Ziyakwazi ebusuku. Isilwane - nomzingeli ekudleni eziyisisekelo - amagundane, izingwejeje chipmunks, izinyoni, kanye amantongomane amajikijolo. Endle bahlala Burrows. Ukukhulelwa kuba izinyanga 9 nokuba khona inkathi esicashile ka yenzeka.

noboya ezibalulekile

Okunhlobonhlobo ngombala befuna isikhumba Sable elihambisana lezimpahla value. Kunemikhakha eziyisikhombisa yesikhumba, ngamunye - Izigaba yabo. I Okutholakale ebaluleke kunayo hlalani-black noboya umbala. Futhi lwesayensi Sable esinamakhanda amnyama kanye nenhloko, emuva eshibhe - ezinemibala egqamile. Fur abesilisa ayazika futhi abushelelezi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kunakwe lapho zihlaziya isikhumba.

zizalela Sable basekuthunjweni

Sable uhlala kahle ekuthunjweni, futhi kalula okusakazwa. Basuke yakhulela ezinkanjini, amaseli, ngisho igcinwe njengezilwane ezifuyiwe. Ukudla kuyinto linesizotha. It has a uhlelo kuhle mzimba. In ekuthunjweni kubalulekile ukudala eduze kakhulu izimo zemvelo yeziboshwa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ukulima Sable - kusukela degrees 15 kuya 23 ngenhla zero. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe ukudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ukongiwa kanye ukufuya Sable.

okuqukethwe amaselula Ikakhulukazi

Kuye lapho amaseli udinga ukuhlomisa kubo ngendlela ekhethekile. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuba nabesifazane kufanele izindlu enikeziwe, nazo zonke izilwane - waterers futhi esebenza ngogesi. Ubukhulu esitokisini kanye impahla womshini ipulazi akhethiwe ngamunye ihlelwe. izidingo Uniform: yezinyoni kumele kube eziqinile, futhi yokuhlanza yayo akufanele kusenze nobunzima.

amandla sables

Sable zizalela ipulazi kuhilela ukudla okunempilo. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo - kungcono inyama. Rabbit inyama, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo kwesibindi, ozuzayo njengoba forcemeat okuxubile. Kungenzeka ukukufaka ekudleni amaqanda, izinhlanzi, izithelo kanye nemifino. Yonke imikhiqizo kungenziwa exutshwe okusanhlamvu - abilisiwe nokunye okufana nokolweni noma irayisi. Njengoba yisimangaliso, ungakwazi ukwengeza uju noma lezinyosi. Fed izilwane omdala kabili ngosuku. Izilwane ezincane ezidla kaningi (izikhathi 4-5 ngosuku) ngemuva kokuhoxiswa obisini lukamama. Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo sables abasha kufanele ibe mnene ngaphezulu.

Lokusakaza futhi kulinywe

umjikelezo wokuphila Sable incike ukukhanya yemvelo kanye emisebeni ultraviolet. Gon e sables senzeka ngo-June nango-August. Ukuze Sable libhekene uyephuza yenzeka. Ezinyangeni 7-8, uma umbungu "yiqhwa": okwesikhashana ukuthuthukiswa yayo, lapho kufika isikhathi esicashile. Young zizalwa, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni April. ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlehliswa we yenzeka linendima ebalulekile: Sable Young ukugwema amakhaza asebusika. Ekuhloleni yelanga nge wafuna ukuyeka eminye isikhathi sobolevody esicashile yokukhulelwa. Ngakho, insikazi zingakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo hhayi kanye ngonyaka kodwa washo emibili. I udoti kungase kube kufika ku-12 imidlwane. lactation isikhathi ihlala kufika izinyanga 2.

Izici sales

Izikhumba eqinisekisiwe nokuhlola izinhlangano ezikhethekile. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuqinisekisa eliphezulu obuyimvukumvuku. Futhi ingabe ivulekele ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele indali ehlonishwayo lapho intengo izikhumba kuphezulu kakhulu.

inyama Sable njengoba ukudla alisetshenziswa ngenxa nephunga kunalokho kabi ukunambitheka. Ukwehluka - isibindi Sable, equkethe uvithamini A esiningi njengoba isibindi inkomo enkulu sika. Nokho, isibindi kudinga ukuphathwa obuphelele anti-infective, njengoba Sable - isilwane omnivorous. It kungokwalabo polyphages iqembu.

Sable njengoba isilwane

Ukuze ikhaya zizalela kanye isilwane kuyavumelana ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma amakati. Lena isilwane lihlakaniphile futhi nobudlelwano, okuyinto ukuqeqesha. Inhlanzeko esetshenziswa wodoti yamathebhu. Kodwa, ngokungafani amakati, Sable hhayi edwengula up ifenisha futhi akusho uphawu ifulethi. Sable okuphakelayo cat ukudla akufanele kube. Ekhethwayo ezibhekwa okuphakelayo yemvelo: farshekasha, inhlanzi, nati kanye izithelo. Okuthile isilwane - kuyinto uju, kodwa hhayi candy. Candy kusuka Sable ngokuvamile aba izifo zesikhumba. Ingaqukatha kokubili isilwane futhi ambalwa. Lesi silwane ezithambile Fluffy umnene futhi ukudlala isilwane emndenini. Futhi njengoba ibhizinisi project ethengisa isandla sables futhi kuba nomvuzo omkhulu. Puppy Izindleko imayelana $ 200 nangaphezulu. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa mayelana lokugoma okugunyaziwe izilwane ngokumelene namarabi izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ekuphetheni

Russia uhlala ezweni kuphela okuveza Sable noboya amapulazi kuseli okuqukethwe. Itshwayo Sable - kuyinto okunethezeka nokuziqhenya, ekhombisa isimo umnikazi.

Njalo ngonyaka emkhosini indali ngamazwe kudayiselwa ayizinkulungwane 700 izikhumba eyigugu isilwane noboya-ebizwa, futhi isimo isekela abalimi Ukukhishwa ukubolekisa ekuthuthukiseni imfuyo. Kwethenjwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo Russia ngeke ulahlekelwe ubuqhawe ekukhiqizeni obuyimvukumvuku.