Ezolimo Tatarstan: izici, imikhiqizo kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Endaweni sokuthuthukiswa emkhakheni wezolimo ithatha 65% ezweni Tatarstan. Ukuze uqhathanise, endaweni 2.2% kwendawo ingqikithi WaseRussia, okuyinto kokuba ezolimo. Ngu zonke izinkomba Tatarstan ngokuqiniseka oluthatha indawo yesithathu phakathi Izikhonzi Russian Federation, Republic kuphela lizothola Krasnodar Territory futhi Rostov Region.

Izici wezoLimo weRiphabhulikhi

Kwezolimo Tatarstan ayizinkulungwane 204,2. Abantu abaqashiwe.

Agricultural umkhakha endaweni ihlanganisa abayizigidi ezingu 4.4 hectare umhlaba. 23% wabo bekungabantu - emadlelweni ke, futhi 77% - umhlabathi olimekayo. I mizi weRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan umkhakha uye wahilela abalimi abancane kanye umhlaba wangasese. Akha mayelana 53% yonke umkhakha.

esishintshashintshayo kwezomnotho kwakhiwa emhlabeni amadolobha interchanges ezinkulu kwezokuthutha. Lawa izindawo enyakatho-ntshonalanga, enyakatho-mpumalanga nangaseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-republic. Advantageously therein futhi wagxila ezolimo, ogama umnikelo GDP Republic ifinyelela 60%.

It ngokukhethekile yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan ukutshala amazambane, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, okusanhlamvu, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda, ubisi inyama.

Isimo sezulu kuleli zwe sinokuhlasela esihle ukuhluma nokuvuna Izivuno eziyinhloko, kodwa ukutshalwa kwezitshalo thermophilic engozini. Kodwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10 edlule, i-Ministry of Agriculture weRiphabhulikhi Tatarstan yenze amanzi kulondolozwa ngeqoqo lezinyathelo ezisiza nokwandisa ukutshala izitshalo ezifana.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo e Tatarstan

Ngokwe-Ministry of Agriculture and Ukudla iTatarstan, ngoba ukulima labelwe 3% womhlaba wokulima; Ushukela beetroot - 7%; aklaba izitshalo (corn, utshani, izimpande) - 37%, futhi kutshalwe izilimo ezifana ebusika kanye entwasahlobo kakolweni, uphizi, i-oats, ibhali, futhi mayelana 52% ezweni angawodwa. I isabelo belima ezweni zomphakathi kuyinto 87%, 86% - ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi, futhi inani amapulazi yangasese ukutshalwa okusanhlamvu ithatha cishe 13%.

Abalimi Private ukhule 89% amazambane ekhiqizwa nezinye imifino 85%.

Ehlathini southern ehlathini indawo ikakhulukazi sikhule entwasahlobo ukolweni, ibhali, i-rye, i-oats, yefilakisi, amazambane. Asemaqeleni zone kanye oseningizimu Zakamja Predvolzhja ngokukhethekile izitshalo ezikhulayo ezifana rye ebusika, intwasahlobo kanye ebusika ukolweni, ibhali, nokunye okufana nokolweni, amabele, ushukela isithombo sebhitrudi.

Dynamics ukukhula yokuvuna okwedlulele lubona okuhle kubantu hhayi kuphela ngenxa nesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi inqubomgomo kwesokudla Ministry of Agriculture weRiphabhulikhi Tatarstan.

Imfuyo kuleli zwe

• Inhlalo engenayo inxushunxushu, ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme ezolimo e Tatarstan, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni isivuno, kuyisisekelo ngempumelelo imfuyo republic. Ukuze umkhakha kungenzeka ukuba baphathe yenkukhu, izingulube nezinkomo. Yezindawo ngaphezulu ezingavamile bemfuyo - ukulima, zokuzalanisa amahhashi, ukufuywa, unogwaja. ukukhiqizwa Ingulube zaba 26,2%, yenkomo - 51,3%, yenkukhu - 17,4%.

Izinkukhu ukulima e Tatarstan

Industrial yenkukhu Tatarstan - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe. Imboni abathintekayo izikhundla zokuba izinhloko phezu 1.8 million izinkukhu. Ukusebenza emhlabeni hatchery iwashi, esitolo molodnyakovy, workshop umzali evumela amabhizinisi ukugcina ivaliwe ukukhiqizwa imfuyo cyclically-zezimboni, ukuhlinzeka ukuzimela. imisebenzi Veterinary angakhiqiza imikhiqizo high ezihlangabezana National Standards.

Ngaphandle ukukhiqizwa izinyoni bukhoma, izinkukhu amapulazi akhiqiza amaqanda, kuhlanganise amaqanda wezokudla, amaqanda powder, inyama lulwimi siphelile inkukhu. Izindleko ngokuyinhloko ukuthenga ukudla. Ukuze wehlise kubo futhi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo izinyoni, it is kabanzi amaprotheni-Vitamin nezinye izakhamzimba mineral, premixes.

Pig ukulima in the eziyinkimbinkimbi wezolimo

ukukhiqizwa Ingulube kuyinto 18% of the ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane yezwe. Izitshalo ku izingulube ezifana:

1. Elikhulu White - zohlobo ezivamile. Libhekisela myasosalnym. Fecundity emhlophe esikhulu 12 amachwane udoti ngalinye. Lapho kokufinyelela eminyakeni ewu izinyanga ezimbili nezingulube ukufinyelela 25 kg, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha - 100kg.
2. EKemerovo - zohlobo laseSiberia. wenzalo sawo silinganiselwa 11 amachwane. ngamakhilogremu 100 efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu ezinsukwini ezingu-180.
3. Muromskaya - yenkomo zohlobo. 100 kg ukuthola phezu izinyanga 7.
4. Urzhum - ubhekeni zohlobo. Climate adaptirovana.Takih izingulube zingatshalwa ezisenyakatho. It sifinyelela 100 kg izinsuku 185.
5. North-Caucasus - myasosalnaya. Futhi climatically kwaguqulwa. 100 kg izinyanga ezingu-6.
6. ezimhlophe Latvian - yenkomo zohlobo. Libuye chithi saka kuleli zwe. dials 100 kg izinsuku ezingu-200.
7. Landrace - omunye naipopulyarneyshih ubhekeni amatshe.
8. Duroc - zohlobo myasosalnaya.
9. Lacombe - yenkomo zohlobo. It has a fecundity eliphezulu kakhulu.
10. Breit - zohlobo abasha ezingulubeni. It has amafutha kahle mhlophe.

Izinkomo yokuzalanisa republic

Ezaziphila ngokufuya Tatarstan esifundeni unika izilinganiso okusezingeni eliphezulu ukwenziwa ukukhiqizwa yenkomo nobisi ku Russian Federation. Imfuyo izinkomba kuleli zwe kukhona okuzinzile: kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ahlale cishe ezingagudluki.

Inani izinkomo endaweni yesibili kulo lonke Russian Federation. Lena inkulungwane 1.034. Heads, okuyinto 5.5% of yengqikithi wezinkomo eRussia. Imfuyo kuhlanganisa izinkomo 366,5 izinkulungwane. Amakhanda, okuyinto 4.4% wezindleko futhi kuthatha 3rd.

ukukhiqizwa Yenkomo AmananiBUDGET_NAME 150,2 THS. amathani e isisindo bukhoma. Nokho, lapha kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ukukhiqizwa yawela cishe 10%. Namuhla, i-republic yaseTatarstan lifaka 2nd phakathi kwazo zonke abakhiqizi yenkomo kuleli zwe. Umthamo isamba ukukhiqizwa yenkomo kuyinto 5.2%.

Emkhakheni wezolimo iTatarstan, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-40 nezitshalo ubisi processing, okuyinto ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo acidosis acid, ushizi, ibhotela, ubisi izicisha, lonke ubisi esikhundleni, ubisi noshukela.

imishini yezobuchwepheshe

Ngokwe-Ministry of Agriculture and Ukudla iTatarstan, ukuthenga kanye nokulungiswa nezinto ezidingekayo kusukela isabelomali republic lwabelwe ruble eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili unyaka ngamunye, futhi epaki, okuyinto etholakala namuhla, ikuvumela ukuba baqhube umsebenzi field zokutshala nokuvuna ngesikhathi elikhulu. izindlela azinikezele uvumele ukuze sivale lapho sisilela abamabhizinisi athinta ezolimo 40% ku izindleko inqubo. Futhi kule nokwakheka ezolimo e Tatarstan lwenteke izinhlelo eqashisa ngamafulethi.

Technical ugesi eziyinkimbinkimbi zokhahlamba kusuka 154 l. a. amahektha 100 komhlaba lungene 300-350 amalitha. a. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izinqubo abazenzi ngesikhathi, kanjalo sigweme ukulahleka kuzo zonke izindawo kwezolimo.

Umanyolo e Tatarstan

Ministry of Ezolimo yaseTatarstan is ukugqugquzela ubuchwepheshe umanyolo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokugwema ukusetshenziswa umquba zamakhemikhali, imithi elwa namagciwane, ukukhula nabalawuli, izidakamizwa hormone, eziphilayo izakhi, yokubulala zokwenziwa zinambuzane. Inhloso imisebenzi ukulondoloza izwe kanye nemithombo yemvelo, imikhiqizo okuyinto zingenalo izinto eziyingozi ukuze abantu.

Ministry of Ezolimo weRiphabhulikhi Tatarstan usuqalise ukuthuthukiswa isitifiketi ngokuzithandela sokubhaliswa kohlelo umanyolo indawo futhi uye waklama uphawu yayo, okuyokwenza abathengi ukuthenga imikhiqizo eyikhwalithi kanye abakhiqizi ukuvikela sphere yayo zokuphatha.

ukulawula izinga

Ukuze imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseTatarstan nazo zonke izidingo, amabhizinisi njalo olwenziwa kuhlolwe ukuhlonza imikhiqizo non-azivumelanise. Ngenxa yalesi nokuncipha kwenani namacala yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi wezomnotho nokuhlukanisa abantu abanesifo esithelelanayo komhlaba ubuningi kule minyaka yamuva. Ministry of Agriculture and Ukudla weRiphabhulikhi Tatarstan lucwaningo umsebenzi walo ensimini lokulawula izinga ezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi, izinyathelo sibhekiswe nokuvinjelwa isingeniso ngokuhlukaniswa ukhula, izinambuzane nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifana imfuyo izilwane nezitshalo jikelele.