Ukulungiselela lezinyosi ebusika - umsebenzi multidimensional

Izinyosi - yizinambuzane akufakiwe ebusika isimo ubuthongo basebusika. Ngokunciphisa inani ngaphandle lokushisa uswebezane, lapho abantu abaningana lingafika 20,000, it is ngalapho esidlekeni ukujula futhi eqoqwe in a club okuthiwa. Izinambuzane ukunciphisa umzimba futhi ezihambayo kancane, nokudla uju yafakwa. Ngaphakathi the club nge ukuhamba lokushisa inakekelwa at 15 C. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kwesibeletho.

Ukulungiselela lezinyosi ebusika akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ilungiselelo okuhambisanayo angaphansi ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi. Ochwepheshe kuqashelwe ukuthi bee umtshitshi ibekezelelwe kahle ngisho okushisa aphansi kakhulu ngokungabi bikho okusalungiswa, ngakho esidlekeni kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka Ngibambeni yokuvikela izihlahlana ezigodini eduze kwamabhilidi. Ebusika, iyunithi we kwezidleke zezinyosi ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuze mpahla glassine amnyama, ukufulela wazizwa noma ukufulela impahla ezinhlangothini ezintathu (isiqondiso indiza waya eningizimu ishiywa khulula). Ezindaweni nge Ukugoqa ezinomoya noma ezinomswakama niyazidinga zonke izinhlangothi ezine, ukuze impahla uvalwe ezindongeni esidlekeni. Izinyosi kuleli cala, awukwazi ukuphuma ngaphansi ilingana futhi bafe.

Ukulungiselela lezinyosi ebusika ezikulesi simila zasendle usuphothuliwe amabhodi sithambekele ekubeni ngaphambili odongeni ukuvikela kusukela emoyeni kanye nemvula. Ngemva kwalokho isifuba wangcwatshwa iqhwa, okuyinto enhle kakhulu yisivikelo ezishisayo. Futhi kungenzeka endleleni ubusika kubhekwe kwezidleke zezinyosi ukudluliswa izakhi ebusika ezakhiweni komhlaba, komhlaba noma Zimovniki semi komhlaba lapho izinga lokushisa inakekelwa at 0-4 C kanye nomswakama ka-75%.

Ukulungiselela lezinyosi ebusika empeleni iqala ehlobo ngoJulayi lapho bethatha ku ezimbili cell ozimele uju (bee ohlangothini kwezisekelo ngamunye) kanye indawo sotohranilische ukuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Lo mkhiqizo kancane ekuthonyweni crystallization futhi iqukethe umswakama kancane. Ukudla umkhiqizo ezifana kunciphisa ukukhathazeka lezinyosi, kanye kunciphisa amathuba ukufa sohudo kulezi ebusika. Ezindaweni esibandayo (North, eSiberia, Urals) umkhaya izinyosi ngamunye kudingeka babe ngu-30 kg uju egciniwe, ezindaweni eningizimu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25 kg. Ngaphandle ngokwanele ukondla uju izinyosi kulobu busika futhi alethe, isivuno siba simbi e isizini entsha.

Ukulungiselela lezinyosi for ebusika kuhlanganisa zinsiza e uswebezane ukuba sithole amandla anele. Umkhaya eqinile kudala neqembu elikhulu nombala ibusa uju, entwasahlobo kahle obletyvaetsya. Ukuthi adale Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaphesenti 50-60 ushukela isiraphu, anikeza isinambuzane ngo-August ngesilinganiso 5 kuya ku-8 khilogremu umkhaya ngamunye. Udla ubuchwepheshe ulula: ukubeka isifuba ezingenalutho esebenza ngogesi emini, lapho kusihlwa ligcwele isiraphu.

Zakarmlivanie izinyosi ebusika kungabuye kukhiqizwa esebenzisa okuphakelayo test, uju kuvuna kanye noshukela oluyimpuphu, lapho engezwa antibiotic, amavithamini kanye amaprotheni Izithako. Kulokhu umkhiqizo njengoba ikhekhe zihambisana polyethylene noma isikhumba imbobo kanye ibekwe phezu izinyosi isidleke. Buyisela konke uju kusaladi t okungokoqobo. Ukuze. Lezi zinambuzane ungatholi zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo futhi ngokushesha afe.

Indlela ukulungiselela izinyosi ebusika? A indawo ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi ukucutshungulwa izinyathelo kuthatha imikhaya ezifweni yepulani ezithathelwanayo koda. Ukuze lokhu kuwa, emazingeni okushisa kuma of zero kuya 12 C, amakoloni idlule ekamelweni ukushisa + 46-48 C, lapho kufika ku-90% ubulawa izibungu, Varroa imbangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalesi sifo efanayo okungadingeki amakhemikhali ezifana "Bipin" "Fumisan" "Apilinol" "Apidez" ukuthi ukhothamele iphathwa umtshitshi (ngemva uzotshala uju, kodwa ngaphambi uqoqa uswebezane club).