Izici ukuba umfundi enkulisa: ukulungiselela isampula kanye nezimiso

ku enkulisa umfundi izici, isifanekiso zazo kumelwe kube uthisha kanye nabanye abafundisi usebenza zasenkulisa, kuba nencwadi engokomthetho. Lichaza ngokuningiliziwe ubuntu bengane, ukuthuthukiswa yamakhono akhe lehlukene ekucabanga kwengcondvo netintfo degree okuzivumelanisa sikhungo zasenkulisa.

Izinkombandlela ngenjongo yokuyohlelekela Ukucaciswa

enkulisa isici kunikezwa okokuqala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile elibanzi ukuchaza izimfanelo ebalulekile ingane. Kungenzeka ukuthi okunye kule dokhumenti izoba esekelwe othisha esikoleni kanye nezinye izifundiswa abasebenza nengane (inkulumo pathologists, odokotela bengqondo, osonhlalakahle). Ukumela isithombe ezifanele kakhulu ingane kufanele bacabangele lezi zincomo:

• ukugcina ingane imele ezimweni zemvelo zokuphila kwakhe, isibonelo kule mdlalo;
• sesifundo kufanele kwenziwe imisebenzi ehlukahlukene;
• ukungavumeli conjectures zabo;
• ukufunda ingane nomndeni ukukhomba abantu abanale nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ingane (lokhu kungase kungabi abazali);
• ubambe ingxoxo nalaba bantu, ukuhlola isimo umndeni;
• ukuchaza isimo impilo umntwana.

I-algorithm okukhiwa up Ukucaciswa

Ngaphambi ubhale isici ingane, udinga ukuba baphathe plan iphepha kwaba ulwazi kanye isakhiwo ecacile. Ngakho, udinga ukucacisa:

• ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana izinyane (idatha yomuntu siqu, ikheli, ngesikhathi enkulisa);
• incazelo umndeni (ukwakheka, isimo, umthelela zemfundo);
• empilweni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo wengane;
• imisebenzi isici (imidlalo, engqondweni yethu, amakhono self-service);
• ukuziphatha ekilasini;
• nezimfanelo ezakhayo;
• iziphetho mayelana nenqubo yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile.

Imininingwane Social ngomntwana

Imigomo yokuhlala wengane - iphuzu elibalulekile, okuyinto kuzomele sifake sici umfundi enkulisa. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we isampula ngesikhathi umfundisi kumele sibandakanye nale mininingwane elandelayo:

• yethonya ekukhuleni kwezingane (ukuthi kukhona izinto ezimbi sokuthuthukiswa ingane - nokuziphatha kwabantu ngokungafanele abazali, ukuntuleka kwethonya ezemfundo, isimo, akuphelele, noma sivikelwe yomkhaya omkhulu);
• ukugula okungathí sina okuthile kwezihlobo eziseduze, esingase sithonye ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ekukhuleni kwengane;
• isimo ezingokwenyama zomkhaya (uma ingane iyithole yonke into ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni, indlela nomholo esitebeleni umndeni).

Psycho-Pedagogical izici ingane enkulisa

othisha Preschool is kahle ababeyizazi hhayi kuphela izici of okushiwo inqubo Pedagogical ekukhuleni kwengane, kodwa futhi Psychology yale nqubo. Uma kungenjalo, ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi, sicela ubheke i-abasebenzi wengqondo, abangakwazi ukwelekelela ulwazi mayelana ingane. Phela, ikakhulukazi kwengane ngokwengqondo semfundo - ebaluleke kakhulu, okubandakanya sici umfundi enkulisa. idokhumenti isampula ayohlanganisa izici ezifana kwesakhiwo:

• e kwebalingisi imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze uchaze: indlela ingane Iyakwazi amakhono yezenzo aphansi yasekhaya (ukuthi wayekwazi ugqoke, ufake izicathulo, ugeze, ikamu izinwele, sebenzisa Cutlery, njll ...), iziphi izinhlobo izithombe nomklamo umsebenzi ingane (ukudweba amakhono, yokumodela, imidlalo umklami, ukwenza izenzo ku esifanisweni esisenze nangamazwi imiyalelo, enze manipulations kubala izinti, ubhala imigqa ehlukene, njll) ...
• iqhaza emisebenzini kanye nesimo sengcondvo lesibi emisebenzini yokufunda (kungakhathaliseki abahilelekile uma uthisha uyaqonda umsebenzi, okuyinto inezinga lomsebenzi ngokushesha ukhathele futhi uphazamisekile kuyinto esingakanani akwazi ukugxila, indlela yokunqoba nobunzima);
• izici ezingokwengqondo: i nokwanela ukusabela ngokomzwelo, isimo jikelele, ikhono lokukhulumisana nezingane kanye nabantu abadala, abanolwazi oluyisisekelo zokuziphatha, lizinga ulaka, ikhono ukulalela nabanye.

Izici game yomsebenzi

Umdlalo kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa endaweni zasenkulisa. Yingakho incazelo izici imisebenzi yokudlala ayohlanganisa incazelo Umfundi we enkulisa. Isampula le ngxenye idokhumenti ingase ihlanganise ulwazi olumayelana indlela ingane eziphatha umdlalo: ngesithakazelo, isinyathelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baqonde imithetho efanele, ingabe ikhona imisebenzi ozithandayo, ukuthi iqhaza imidlalo cebo-Ekwenza Umlingiswa, futhi iyiphi indima ke ekhetha. Ingabe baxhumana nezingane ngesikhathi umdlalo? Ayahamba Ingabe umuzwa wakho kuwo? Ingabe zonke izifundo kanye izabelo atholakale emcabangweni wakhe? Noma ngabe uyakwazi ukushintsha okuqukethwe umdlalo bese uthatha isikhundla?

Izici ukuba umfundi enkulisa: isampula

Ivanova Darya evakashela ... (igama DOW) ngo-2014. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yena wazibonakalisa, ingane ezinhle onamileyo.

Dasha is wakhulela ezweni elithile e umndeni njengoba yayinjalo. enamathiselwe Okuningi kunina Ivanovoy T. M., esizolokhu nendodakazi yakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi i-DRM. Baba, Ivanov A. A., esenziwa umsebenzi wabo, ikhokhwe yokukhulisa izingane isikhathi esincane, kodwa-ke ubonisa isithakazelo esiqotho empendulweni impilo yendodakazi yakhe. Umkhaya nemali eyanele yokuzinakekela kuqala, Dasha has konke ababekudinga ukuze abaphilayo izingadi ngokuvakashela.

Daria has ukuthuthukiswa zeminyaka efanelekile ngokomzimba. Le ntombazane unesithakazelo ukuqeqeshwa sessions, bagxile umsebenzi owenziwayo, siphazanyiswe akuvamile siqonde balandzela ticondziso tathishela. Dasha has silulumagama enkulu ngokwanele, ukwazi ukufunda kahle athi yonke le phonemes, uyakwazi ukuba baveze abakucabangayo futhi ukwakha imisho.

I umsebenzi umdlalo kuzibonakalisa okuqalwe: ngokuvamile inikeza icebo umdlalo futhi ihambisa izindima phakathi izingane. Ikhetha ukudlala uhlamvu yasekhaya futhi nabantu, njengokuya "Shop", "Ubuhle" Indlu. "Uyawathanda amalungu aleli ukuhalalisa iqhaza matinees. It uyazi indlela ukudweba, sculpt ngalo obumbeni, bavakashela isikole umculo, upiyano.

Dasha - a, intombazane evulekile kumnandi, ngokwanele iyaphendula ukudumisa nokugxeka. Uyakwazi ukwabelana izingane uzwisise ukuthi yini "okubi", uyazama ukududuza enye ingane edabukisayo othanda izilwane. Indlu has wayo wemfanelo: Imbali ukuchelela nokondla amakati.

Isici ihlanganiswe ukuze zethulwe endaweni isidingo.

Usuku.

Kusayina.