Ibhuloho lempumulo libuhlungu: izimbangela ezikhona, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Kwenzeka kanje: umuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi uphilile ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokuzumayo uqala ukuzwa imizwa engavamile emphuleni. Isifo esinjalo singakhuluma ngezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ibhuloho ekhaleni libuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela ozohlola izimpawu ezihambisanayo futhi athumele ukubonisana nodokotela.

Iyini ibhuloho ekhaleni?

Labo abangacacisi kahle ukuthi yini okuyiyo enkingeni, chaza kancane. Iphunga libizwa ngokuthi umkhawulo ophezulu wekhaleni, ohlangene ngqo ebunzini. Kukhona ngisho negama lezokwelapha elichaza leli sayithi. NgesiLatini kuzwakale njengokungathi. Futhi uma ubuza udokotela ukuthi yiphi impumulo, khona-ke uzophendula ukuthi lesi yisayithi se-intersection ye-nosolobnogo suture ngendiza ye-sagittal ephakathi (okungukuthi, lowo ohlukanisa ngokomzimba umzimba womuntu waba izingxenye ezilinganayo).

Izimbangela ezikhona zokuhlupheka. Ukulimala kwebhuloho lempumu

Ubuhlungu kubhuloho ekhaleni lungenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile isisekelo sosizi luwumonakalo ongabangelwa ukulwa, ukushaya ngengozi, ukuwa. Izingane zivame ukulimala phakathi nemidlalo. I-Trauma ekhaleni yi:

1. Izingxabano ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwezicubu ezithambile. Abrasions okungenasisekelo.
2. Ukulimala kwezicubu zomzimba. Ngokuvamile, i-septum yangasese ihlukanisa impumulo emaqenjini angakwesokunene nesokunxele.
3. Ama-fractures of complex complexity.

Uma ngemuva kokushaya noma ukuwa umuntu uzizwa ephethe ibhuloho ekhaleni, kufanele ngokushesha abone udokotela we-ENT noma udokotela ohlinzayo.

I-Neuralgia

Ezimweni eziningi, ubuhlungu ebhuloho lempumu kuyimpawu ye-neuralgia. Kungukuthi, isibonelo, isifo esichazwe udokotela waseChilean uCharlin ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Igama eliningiliziwe le-Charlene's syndrome yi-neuralgia yesibindi se-nasolacaryngeal. Ngalesi syndrome, impumu kanye nekhanda libuhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu buya endaweni yamehlo. Kulesi simo, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokudla i-cornea, futhi ngeke udinga ukwelashwa hhayi kuphela ku-neurologist, kodwa nakwe-ophthalmologist.

I-Neuralgia ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Kukhona izinzwa zokucindezela nokukhukhumeza. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu kuqala ebusuku. Iziguli zilele kakhulu futhi zingalali kahle. Izifo ze-nosoreshnichnogo nerve ine "amaphondo" amaphuzu. Uma isiguli sinenkinga encane, ucindezela ubuhlungu bokuthi "uphondo" luzoqina kakhulu.

I-Neuralgia ingenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu ezengeziwe. Kodwa ezimweni ezingakunaki, ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ukukhishwa kwamanzi, ukushaywa kwesikhumba emabunzini, ukuvuvukala kwamagundane emakhaleni emakhaleni, ukubomvu kwamagqabhe amaqabunga kanye ne-lachrymation kuqala. Ukuqhutshwa kwendawo emgwaqeni ongaphambili kungenziwa uzizwe futhi ngesikhathi sezinhlungu zokuzola. Ngokuvamile akuxhomeki ekugubheni.

Izimbangela ze-neuralgia neuralgia

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-neuralgia, lapho ibhuloho lempumulo elibuhlungu uma licindezelwa, yizinkinga zesifo sokuphefumula esinamandla. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuvela kobuhlungu obubonakalayo ebhuloho lempumlo, azikho izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Isizathu esilandelayo yizinkinga zamazinyo. Ukutholakala kwezicubu endaweni yokuvuvukala kungathinta inkinga yamazinyo egatsheni lezinzwa zesifo sezinyosi. Izinyosi umuntu azikwazi ukubhekana nazo, kodwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwenzwa yamazinyo kuqala nge-neuralgia, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ibhuloho lemphunga nephunga libuhlungu.

Futhi, imbangela evamile ye-neuralgia ehlobene ne-nosoresnichnym nerve, yizifo ze-ENT. Izinkinga zingaba ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni esilandelayo.

Izifo ze-ENT: impumu egijima

Ngokuvamile iziguli zikhononda ngokuthi ibhuloho lekhala libuhlungu. Iziguli zilahlekelwa isifiso, zizwa kabi kakhulu. Iphutha le-Runny livimbela ukuphefumula okuvamile. I-oxygen saturation ibuhlungu, engaphazamisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo nesistimu yezinsiza. Ngenxa yokungena emoyeni emlonyeni, ezinye izitho zokuphefumula zingathinteka. Iphutha le-Runny lingabangela ukungaguquki kokucindezela okungahambi kahle kanye nokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Ngakho awukwazi ukungazinaki ubuhlungu ebhuloho lempumu ngesikhathi se-rhinitis kanye ne-rhinitis ngokwayo.

I-Sinusitis nezinhlobo zayo

I-anatomy yekhala iyanzima kakhulu. Iziguli eziningi zihlushwa ibhuloho ekhaleni ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zomzimba. Inesinasi eziningana zokufinyelela: i-frontal, i-labyrinth ene-latticed, ifakwe emgqeni, i-maxillary (maxillary). Igama elijwayelekile lezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal is sinusitis. I-sinusitis ingenye yezinhlobo ze-sinusitis.

Ukuvuvukala kungathinta hhayi kuphela izono zama-maxillary, kodwa futhi ne-frontal. I-sinusitis enjalo ihlukaniswa njenge-frontitis. Kule ndaba, ibhuloho lekhala nephunga libuhlungu, le mizwa yengezwa ukunganaki endaweni ye-interbrother. Esikhathini esiningi, ubuhlungu bubucayi, kodwa uma buchotshozwa noma bucindezelwa, buyanda ngokuphawulekayo.

Uma i-mucosa ishaywa endaweni yamaseli we-labyrinth elandelwayo, lapho ucindezela ibhuloho lempumu kungabuye ibe nokuzwa okungathandeki. La subspecies of sinusitis ibizwa ngokuthi i-etmoiditis. Lesi sifo asikwenzeka kaningi, kodwa kunzima ukuphatha futhi ngokuvamile kuvumelana nesinitis kanye ne-frontitis.

Sinusitis

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-rhinitis ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile: "Uzocabangela, ikhala eligijimayo lizodlula ngokwalo ..." Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. I-rhinitis engalashwa ingaba ukuqala kwesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi - sinusitis. Ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinuses kungabangeli ukuhlanganiswa kwempumu kuphela, kodwa futhi ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukukhathala, ikhanda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ikhala libekiwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-7, kubalulekile ukubonisana ne-otolaryngologist bese ucacisa ukuthi ungenzani i-ray yama-sinanas e-paranasal. Ngaphandle kwe-X-ray, kunzima kudokotela ukuxilonga lesi sifo.

I-Gangloneusritis

Lesi sifo sinalo igama lesibili - i-ganglionitis. Inkinga ivela ekunqothulweni kwenombolo ye-pterygoid. Leli yi-ganglion, okungukuthi, i- node node, equkethe amaseli. Lesi sifo sachazwa okokuqala ngumbhali waseMelika futhi ogama lakhe lihlonishwa yi-syndrome ye-Slader. I-node ye-pterygoid ihlotshaniswa nemisipha yobuso kanye neyesithathu, kanye nendlebe ne-ciliary ganglia. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo ivame ukudluliselwa kuma-nodes amaningana. I-Ganglionitis ibangela ukukhukhumeza, kunciphisa ukucabanga. Ngenxa yakhe, kuvame ukulimaza ibhuloho lempumu, i-orbit noma umhlathi ophezulu. Ezimweni eziphambili, ubuhlungu buya esifundeni sendawo nasesandleni. Ubuhlungu buyindawo yangakolunye uhlangothi.

Izimbangela zePterygoid Ganglionitis (Ganglionvrita)

I-Ganglionitis, lapho ubuhlungu ebhuloho lemphunga - into evamile, kwenzeka ngenxa yezilwane ze-ENT, izinkinga zamazinyo, ukukhwabanisa okungapheli, izicubu. Ngokwehlukana kunesidingo ukuhlukanisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-maxillofacial.

Ukuya kuphi uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu bhuloho ekhaleni?

Njengoba usuvele uqonde, kungabangela izimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu ebhuloho lempumu. Uma ukubonakala kokungahambi kahle kwakungaphambi kwekhala eligijima, ungaxhumana ngokushesha ne-otolaryngologist. Uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa futhi, ngokusho kwemiphumela yakhe, anikeze imithi, ukugeza, amaconsi noma izipucu emakhaleni. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa futhi i-X-ray inqunywe. Lapho ukwenza i-x ray yama-sinus paranasal, ucacise endaweni yokwelapha. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-maxillary sinusitis indlela ehle kakhulu yokugubha. Kodwa ngenxa yokwenqaba lokhu, udokotela uzama ukuthola esinye isixazululo. I-rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis yangaphambili nezinye izinhlobo ze-sinusitis kufanele ziphathwe ngaphandle kokulibala, ukuvimbela ukuguquka kwezifo ngendlela engapheli futhi kungabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.

Uma ibhuloho ekhaleni libuhlungu ngenxa yeso sigameko emphunjini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela ohlinzayo we-traumatologist. Okukhethwa kukho konke ukuhamba emtholampilo ukuze uthole ukuhlinzeka nge-maxillofacial. Ochwepheshe bezikhungo ezinjalo bazi kahle kakhulu ukuhlukana kwamathambo ekhaleni, njengoba kudingekile ukuxazulula izinkinga zezimonyo, kodwa futhi nokulawula ukubuyiswa kwamadayimenti eminwe kanye nesimo se-nasum nasal. Ngebuhlungu ebhuloho lempumlo ngemuva kokulimala, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-edema iyancipha, futhi kungenzeka, uma kunesidingo, ukwenza umsebenzi.

Uma bekungabikho ukulimala, futhi ubuhlungu ebhuloho lemphunga kwakungakaze kulandwe ngekhala eligijimayo noma i-ARI, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuphendukela ku-neurologist. Nguye lochwepheshe ongazibona isifo se-Slader noma i-Charlene's syndrome.

Uma ibhuloho lempumulo libuhlungu, odokotela bangabhekisela esigulini ukubonisana okunye kwamazinyo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihlobene namazinyo azibanga ubuhlungu, kodwa zithinta ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlaka.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma ibhuloho ekhaleni libuhlungu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ubunzima besimo sakho. Izimpawu ongazange unake kuzo zingabonakalisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibucayi.