Polyp emathunjini: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, ukuhlinzeka ukususa

Kunezimo lapho i-membrane ye-mucous ye-digestive system iqala ukwandisa, futhi ingahlala iminyaka. Lezi zifo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-polyps, zikhula ku-lumen yesitho esingenalutho, zibambe ngesisekelo esikhulu. Yakhelwe noma yikuphi endaweni yokugaya, kodwa ngokuvamile iningi lesibindi liyathinteka.

Ngokuvamile, ama-polyps atholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesiguli ngezinye izizathu. Ngenxa yokuthi emva kwesikhathi isikhala esinjalo singaba yisifo esibi kakhulu, kubhekwa njengesifo esinqunyiwe esifuna ukuqapha njalo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukususwa. I-Polyp emathunjini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuzoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Izinhlobo zama-polyps

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luningi noma lube lubala. Ukwakheka okuningi kubonakala ngokuba khona kwama-polyps angama-100 noma ngaphezulu. Kule nkinga, i-polyposis i-diffuse iyatholakala, lapho amathuba okuthuthukisa isisu somdlavuza ephakeme. Ukubukeka okucacile kubonakala ngokukhona kwesinye noma ama-polyps amaningana, atholakale eduze komunye nomunye.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokubunjwa kwe-polyp luyi-adenomatous, okuyinto evame ukukhula ibe ngumdlavuza. Loluhlobo lwama-polyps luyinkimbinkimbi, lubuhlungu futhi lubuhlungu-bubi.

Ama-polyps amancane ajwayele ukubunjwa ebusheni, kepha angase abe kubantu asebekhulile. Zakhiwa kusuka embryonic tissue disris futhi ngokuvamile ziba nomlenze. Uma i-polyp eqala ukuphulukisa, lokhu kubonisa ukuphuka noma ukwenqatshwa kwayo, kanye nokwehliswa komlenze. Ngokuvamile, ama-polyps amancane atuswa ukuba asuswe.

Uhlobo lwe-pathology olungenangqondo olukhula kancane lukhula lube ngumdlavuza. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ku-rectum. Ifomu le-hamartomic livela ezicubu ezivamile noma ezingenakuphikisana.

Izizathu zokwakheka kwama-polyps

Ngokuvamile, odokotela baxilonga isifo esinjalo njenge-polyp emathunjini. Izimbangela zesifo zingase zihluke kakhulu, kepha ngokuvamile lokhu kuholela ekudleni okungalungile kanye nokuba khona kwemikhuba emibi. Uma umuntu edla amanoni amaningi ezilwane, ukudla okuthosiwe kanye namafutha, kanti ngenkathi edla, cishe kungabikho izilwane zasolwandle, imifino kanye nezithelo ezintsha, kanye ne-fibre, bese kuthi emva kwesikhathi, izinambuzane zamathumbu amakhulu zingavela .

Ngokusho kososayensi, ama-barbecues nama-barbecues abhekwa njengemikhiqizo eyingozi kakhulu. Uma inyama iphekwe ngale ndlela, i-carcinogens nezinye izinto eziyingozi ziqala ukwakha kulo, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Lapho upheka inyama ngenye indlela, ukwakhiwa kwama-carcinogens kwenzeka lapho ugawula ukudla ngobuncane.

Ukubhema kuhlobene ngqo nokuqala kwalesi sifo. Ingozi yokuthuthukisa ama-polyps kubantu ababhemayo abanzi futhi iphezulu.

Ukuphila ngokwemvelo, ukuqotshwa, isisindo esiningi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala - konke lokhu kuyimbangela yokuphuma.

Izimpawu zesifo

Kungcono kunzima ukubona i-polyp emathunjini ekuqaleni. Izimpawu kanye nokwelapha kwalesi sifo kudonsela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile odokotela, ngoba kubonakala kuphela ngokulimala okunamandla koqweqwe olungenangqondo. Kudingeka ukuzwakala i-alamu kumacala alandelayo:

• Uma kulesisindeni ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mucus ngobuningi obukhulu noma igazi lombala obomvu kuvele. Lezi yizibonakaliso ze-polyps emathunjini. Imfihlo ye-mucus ingase ibe namandla kakhulu, okubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electrolyte okuholela ekuhleleni nasekuphelelweni kwamanzi.
• Uma isibani somathumbu sincane kakhulu, khona-ke kuvele kukhona i-colic, ukuphazamisa ubuhlungu nokuvinjelwa okuyingxenye. Isihlalo singaba i-clumpy.
• Futhi, uma kunezinhlayiya zamathumbu, izimpawu nokubonakaliswa kwazo kungafana nezibonakaliso ze-hemorrhoids. Kukhona ukunambitheka okudala , futhi eduze kwe-anus kune-moknutie.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zamapayipi emathunjini angabonisa ukuvimbela emathunjini okuphelele , okubhekene nokuntuleka kwezitshalo, ukudakwa nokuzwa okubuhlungu kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukuhlolwa nokuhlinzwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu engasoli ukuthi unezintambo zomathumbu, izimpawu nokubonakaliswa Lesi sifo sibonisa ngokuqondile lokhu. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuyeka ukuvakashela kwakho kudokotela.

Isifo sitholakale kanjani?

Njengoba ama-polyps emathunjini angabonakala nje ngenxa yombuzo, iziguli ezitholakala eqenjini eliyingozi kumele zilandele njalo ngonyaka .

Ngosizo lwe-sigmoidoscopy, odokotela bacwaninga i-mucosa emaceleni kanye nengxenye ye-colal. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ipheshana lamathumbu lisuswa nge-enema.

I-colonoscopy ivumela ukuhlola isimo se-mucosa yekoloni. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuhlolwa angathatha amasampula ama-tissue ukuze atadishe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kufanele kuqala ngaphambi kokulungiswa okukhulu. Isiguli asivunyelwe ukuba sidle amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuphathwa kabi, futhi nosuku ngaphambi kokuthi aphuze lesi sidakamizwa "Fortrans". Ihlanza amathumbu ngokucophelela, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-X usebenzisa ukulinganisa kwe-barium kuvumela ukucacisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwesibindi kubumnyene kangakanani ukukhula kwe-mucosa kulo lonke izinga. Ukuqhathaniswa kujojowe nge-enema, emva kwalokho udokotela wenza uchungechunge lwezibhamu. Kodwa le ndlela ayikwenzi kwenzeke ukuthi kunqunywe ukuthi i-polyp iwuhlobo olungcono noma olubi.

I-tomography ehlanganisiwe isiza ukuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe. Phakathi naleso sifundo, udokotela uyakwazi futhi ukucacisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-neoplasm kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.

Ukwengeza, izintambo zihlolwa ukuze zibone igazi elilindelekile kulo. Njengoba lokhu kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - i-polyp emathunjini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuxhomeke esimweni senkambo yalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-polyps

Umuthi wendabuko ngokuvamile uhilela ukususwa kwe-polyps emathunjini, kodwa odokotela bangakhetha futhi balinde futhi babone amaqhinga. Kulokhu, udokotela nje ubona ukukhula kwe-neoplasm. Lokhu kungenzeka uma kungekho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, ama-outgrowths amancane noma ayizinsana. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kunconywa ukususa ama-polyps.

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa

Ngokuya ngobukhulu nesakhiwo se-polyp emathunjini, ukusebenza okuhloswe kulokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-loop electrocoagulation isetshenziselwa uma kudingekile ukususa ukuphuma kwesinye isiqu esincane. Kulokhu, ukusebenzisa i-loop ekhethekile, i-polyp ithunjwa, emva kwalokho i-amanje idluliselwa kuyo. Lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni kwezicubu kanye ne-coagulation ye-vascular, futhi i-polyp ihlukaniswe kusukela esisekelo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-electroexcision futhi yenziwa nge-endoscope. Njengoba ubukhulu be-tumor bukhulu, kususwa kwezinye izingxenye. Izinkinga ezingenzeka kungenzeka ziphuma futhi zikhishwe ngodonga.

Ukususwa kwama-polyps emathunjini nakho kwenziwa ngezincazelo ze-laparotomic noma i-laparoscopic. Le nqubo iboniswa uma kukhona ukusola kokutholakala kwamaseli abulalayo, lapho kudingeka ukuba ususe indawo ethintekile emanzini ngaphakathi kwamathissi enempilo.

Uma ama-polyps ekhulu kakhulu emathunjini amakhulu, odokotela abahlinzayo bahlinzekela ukuthengiswa kwesilonda, bese-ke i-anastomosis ifakwa phakathi kwezindawo zomuthi wamathumbu ezisezinsini.

Ingabe umbono ubalulekile esikhathini esizayo?

Ukuthambekela ekwakheni ama-polyps emathunjini kungaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Ngisho noma ukusebenza kuphumelele, ingozi yokuphindaphinda lesi sifo iphezulu. Kanti futhi, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esiphila ngaso sonke isikhathi, izicubu ezakhiwa yi-polyp zingase zenze ushintsho, okubangelwa amangqamuzana angenangqondo ekuguquleni amangqamuzana amabi. Ukuze uthuthukise umdlavuza we-colorectal, kuthatha okungenani iminyaka engu-10, futhi le nqubo ayinakuguqulwa. Isiqalo - ukuphazamiseka kokubeletha komzimba we-embryogenesis, lapho ama-neoplasms emva kokususwa ngokuvamile akhulumi.

Indlela yokukhipha ama-polyps emathunjini ngemithi yendabuko?

Kuyadingeka ukuqeda le nkathazo ngokushesha lapho itholakele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela embi kakhulu ingase ivele. Ukwelashwa kwabantu kusiza ukugwema ukuhlinzwa. I-polyp yamathumbu ayigcini nje ukukhula kwayo, kodwa ingakwazi ukunyamalala ngokuphelele.

Iqoqo le-Herbal

Okwamanje, amakhambi okwelapha afana ne-mistletoe emhlophe, i-celandine, i-bedstraw, i-buckthorn, ikamelo, i-goldenrod, i-clover. I-spoon yokuqoqwa kumele ifakwe engxenyeni ilitha lamanzi abilisiwe cishe imizuzu engama-30, bese usula amanzi. Phuza usuku ngaphambi kokudla, kathathu ngosuku.

Thatha i-wort yaseSt. John, amaqabunga e-birch, i-yarrow ne-chamomile. Ukukhulelwa okukhiphayo kuthululwa ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuba uhlale kuwo futhi uqhume amahora amabili. Uma ipholile, kufanele uthele amanzi abilayo. Emva kwenkambiso, umunwe uhlanganiswe ngamafutha we-sea buckthorn ama-injection bese ujojelwa ku-anus. Phinda kathathu.

Isaji se-Beetroot

Le juice iqukethe izinto ezinempahla ephikisanayo. Nsuku zonke kufanele uthathe 100 ml isiphuzo esisha kathathu ngosuku. Ungakwazi ukuxuba nganoma yisiphi isithelo noma ijusi yemifino.

I-garlic

Usiza ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka, ngoba liqukethe inqwaba yezingxenye ezingakwazi ukulwa namagciwane. Uma ama-polyps kufanele ahlale ehlanganisa nokudla kwakho kwegalikhi.

Ubisi nokuphuza isanqante

Ubisi nge-carrot ujusi nobusi ngumuthi omuhle ozosusa ukuvuvukala futhi uvimbele ukukhula kwama-polyps. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphuzo sinomphumela we-laxative, okulungile ukuqothulwa, okuyinto evame ukuphazamiseka nesifo esinjalo. IJerrot juice kumele ibe yintsha. Ukwenza isiphuzo, thatha i-spoonful uju, isigamu seglasi lobisi kanye nekota yesilazi sejoloti.

I-Clefts ne-celandine

Lezi zitshalo ziyamangalisa ngokubhekana nezicubu. Kodwa-ke, inezakhiwo ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kufanele uqaphele futhi akukho nhlobo idlula umthamo onconyiwe. Ukusuka utshani obusanda kulungiswa ukukhipha futhi ukujova ku-rectum. Gcina ngaphakathi kwakho cishe ihora. Ukuze usebenze kahle, i-enema yokuhlanza iyenziwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Kuphelele kubalulekile ukuqhuba izinqubo ezingu-10 ngosuku.

Itiye likaKalinovy

Isiphuzo esinjalo kusiza ukubuyiswa kwe-polyps. Sebenzisa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku esikhundleni setiyi. Sebenzisa amajikijolo omisiwe noma amasha, futhi ukunambitha ungakwazi ukwengeza uju wemvelo.

Isiphetho

Manje usufunde ukuthi yini i-polyp emathunjini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo. Kwacaca ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala kunzima kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile sisesimweni esasiyekelelwe, lapho ukuhlinzeka kuphela kungasiza. Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-pathology enjalo, kubalulekile ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi udle ngokufanele.