HSV izinhlobo 1 no-2: Ihlahlubo, Ukwelashwa

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) izinhlobo 1 no-2 - kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-herpes ukutheleleka. Isici simplex virus ukuthi kungenziwa yini ukucasha isikhathi eside emzimbeni. Ukutheleleka useqala ukukhombisa in iziyaluyalu kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Wenzenjani ungenwe?

herpesvirus Umthombo - nabantu abatheleleke nge HSV. Esikhathini umchamo zomuntu onesifo, okuqukethwe vesicle uketshezi erosions, izilonda, isikhwehlela nasopharyngeal, conjunctival izinyembezi imfihlo, igazi kokuya esikhathini, amniotic fluid, uketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye wesibeletho, isidoda - Kungenzeka uqukethe igciwane. indawo yayo incike umzila ukutheleleka.

HSV yokudlulisela izindlela:

• Igciwane idluliselwa ngokuthintana-yasendlini (ngokusebenzisa izinto angcolile, amathoyizi, nelineni, njll ...);

• igciwane idluliselwa ngokuhlangana ngokocansi kanye ngamagciwane ngamathe (kissing);

• ngesikhathi igciwane nokubeletha idluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.

Virus Uhlobo 1

HSV uhlobo 1 - Oral (buccal) noma i-herpes labial. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. 1 hlobo ikakhulukazi kuthinta izindebe futhi unxantathu Nasolabial. Kodwa kuncike namasosha omzimba futhi endaweni engaxhumani komzimba igciwane herpes zingabonakala:

• isikhumba iminwe yakhe nezinzwani zakhe (ogxile nail umunwe roll);

• zangasese mucosa, umlomo, ikhala namehlo;

• kwemizwa uhlelo kwezicubu.

I-Herpes Uhlobo 2

HSV uhlobo 2 - anogenital (hits ingquza futhi endaweni zangasese) noma zangasese. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuhlangana ngokocansi. izimpawu ejwayelekile lesi sifo:

• Ngokwezibalo, ukutheleleka avame kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba;

• abesifazane ukuthi utheleleke nge-herpes uhlobo 2 kaningi kunabantu;

• etholakala emzimbeni amasosha herpes igciwane uhlobo 1 ukutheleleka akuvimbeli uhlobo 2 igciwane;

• izimpawu izilonda cutaneous kwendawo zangasese (perineum, ingquza, emikhawulweni ephansi, izibunu);

• asymptomatic noma atypical ohlotsheni 2 igciwane itholakala 70% amacala;

• igciwane uhlobo 2 uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza libhekene ukubonakaliswa;

• HSV - ukutheleleka, ingqondo inqubo ukuguqulwa abulalayo: besifazane - izicubu wesibeletho amadoda - wendlala;

• herpes ephelezelwa izifo gynecological futhi kuholela ukuphazamiseka umsebenzi zokuzala.

Igciwane le-herpes: izimpawu kanye nezinhlobo izifo

1. ukutheleleka herpetic we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo:

• avele ukuvuvukala (gingivitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis);

• isifo ephelezelwa nemfiva lakhulisiwe lymph node entanyeni;

• nesineke libuhlungu ukucobeka kanye muscle ubuhlungu;

• avele ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka ukudla;

• ukuqubuka zingavela izinsini, olimini, ezindebeni nobuso;

• kwezinye izimo ekuthuthukiseni amalaka kokunqotshwa;

• Ubude isifo - kusuka 3 izinsuku ezingu-14.

Kobukhulu lesi sifo encike ngqo kwi isimo izivikeli mzimba.

2. Ukunqotshwa kwe-zangasese ipheshana herpes igciwane. izimpawu:

• Imfiva;

• Ikhanda;

• yisimo esibuhlungu;

• ubuhlungu bemisipha;

• ukulunywa;

• nobunzima nge diuresis;

• ngoketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese futhi urethra;

• lakhuliswa futhi kubuhlungu izindlala zamanzi imbilapho;

• isici ukuqubuka kwesikhumba endaweni we zangasese zangaphandle.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka liyavela ingquza. Kulokhu isiguli ukhathazekile ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu ingquza, nokuvusa induku.

3. Herpetic Whitlow - soft umonakalo izicubu isithupha, ezimweni eziningi zenzeka phakathi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. izimpawu:

• ngomunwe ichichima, reddens;

• wezwa ubuhlungu ku palpation;

• kukhona ukuqubuka isici;

• Ngezinye izikhathi isifo esihambisana lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu;

• abavusa zamanzi.

4. Ngezinye izikhathi sithinta izibilini zalo igciwane herpes. Izimpawu isitho yangaphakathi:

• nokugwinya iziyaluyalu;

• ubuhlungu esifubeni;

• ukuvuvukala emaphashini kwenzeka kakhulu uma kwenzeka wokukhushulwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal;

• i-hepatitis nzima imfiva, anda amazinga igazi bilirubin futhi transaminase, DIC (intravascular eqonda angagcina igazi) ;

• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga;

• necrosis adrenal nabanye.

Visceral herpes ukutheleleka kuvamile kakhulu abantu immunodeficiency.

5. I-Herpes amagciwane abangela isifo samehlo:

• kukhona soreness kwamehlo;

• edema conjunctival;

• umbono anyakaza.

Lapho kunqotshwa igciwane herpes iso angagcina angaboni kahle noma ngokungaboni nhlobo.

6. I-Herpes ukuhlasela isimiso sezinzwa:

• herpes encephalitis: imfiva, ukuthuthukiswa okuthile engqondweni futhi zezinzwa;

• herpetic meningitis kungaba inkinga ye -herpes zangasese izitho, izimpawu liphinyiselwe: ikhanda, imfiva, photophobia;

• ukubhujiswa autonomic nervous system: isiguli azizwa ndikindiki futhi ukuluma izibunu, uhlangabezana nobunzima nge ukuchama, avele ukuqunjelwa, nokuvusa induku.

Lesi sifo isimiso sezinzwa kubantu abanegciwane immunodeficiency.

7. herpesvirus e izinsana ukuhlasela izibilini, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko namehlo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqubuka sezivele ziyavela emabangeni ngasekupheleni lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ayinayo i-herpes amawala, akusho ukuthi akayena umuntu egula ephethwe herpes.

Herpes simplex ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

I-Herpes kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha komzimba Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu yizifo ngenxa ubuthi, ukushintsha kwama-hormone, nokunye. N. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, khona-herpes ukutheleleka kungabangela izinqubo engelapheki ukuthi iyingozi kakhulu embungwini.

Ukukhulelwa HSV (uhlobo 1):

•, ukukhulelwa akuyona efiselekayo uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uhlela e abesifazane nge cwaningo igazi wathola amasosha omzimba okuvikela ukuze herpes.

• Ngisho noma egazini lowesifazane luqukethe amasosha omzimba ukuba herpes uhlobo 1, abazi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-herpes uhlobo 2.

• ukutheleleka kweqa placenta futhi sithinta izicubu sezinzwa umbungu.

• Uma ukutheleleka herpes iphutha engxenyeni yokuqala zokukhulelwa, kwandisa amathuba sengozini ekuthuthukiseni ku-fetus, kokubili ehambisanayo futhi akuhambisani ngempilo.

• Uma igciwane ukungena emzimbeni emabangeni zokugcina, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, edabula emgudwini wokuzala.

I-Herpes igciwane uhlobo 2:

• kwandisa ingozi kwesisu;

• kubangela lesizalo polyhydramnios;

• kwandisa ingozi yisisu.

Izinkinga of herpes simplex virus ekukhulelweni

• aphuthelwe isisu.

• kwesisu okuzenzekelayo.

• lokuzalwa kwesikhathi.

• Ingane Ishonille.

• Ikusasa ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa nesifo senhliziyo.

• It kuholela ukuthuthukiswa kombungu esizalweni ku-fetus.

• azalwa naso pneumonia yegciwane.

• HSV e nosana kungase kubangele isithuthwane.

• ezinsaneni athuthukile-cerebral palsy.

• Futhi, izithulu futhi ubumpumputhe kungenzeka ingane.

Okubalulekile, HSV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele aphathwe kunoma iyiphi imigomo. Ukwelapha ngaphambili iqalisiwe, umonakalo kancane kuzokwenza ukuthi igciwane somntwana ongakazalwa.

Lapho ukukhiqiza amasosha herpes ukuxilongwa?

• Uma ubona Bubbles ezincane ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba.

• Uma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma immunodeficiency uthi Lokudabuka engaziwa.

• Uma evutha, ukuvuvukala kanye isici kule ndawo zangasese ukuqubuka.

• Lapho ulungiselela sokukhulelwa, kumele uthathe ukuhlaziywa kwabo bobabili abashadile.

• Uma une ingane ukutheleleka intrauterine noma esingamahlalakhona esinomhlapho, nabanye.

ukuxilongwa HSV

Sifo igciwane liqukethe ekunqumeni amasosha HSV izinhlobo 1 no-2 - LgG futhi LgM. Ukuze isifundo ngizodabula igazi emithambo yegazi noma capillary. Ngokwezibalo, abantu abaningi babe namasosha omzimba HSV emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ucwaningo omzimba titer ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunikeza ulwazi okuningi ku ukutholakala herpes ukutheleleka emzimbeni.

LgM amasosha igciwane herpes uhlala egazini ezinyangeni 1-2, futhi LgG amasosha omzimba - ekuphileni. Ngakho, amasosha omzimba ayizikhombisi LgM ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo. Uma LgM titers ngesikhathi ukuhlaziywa awazange ulele, kepha amasosha omzimba LgG amazinga ziphezulu, kubonisa Yiqiniso njalo herpes ukutheleleka emzimbeni. LgM nakomaka bayanda phakathi nokugula acute kuphela.

Ukuba khona masosha omzimba LgG igazi lithi umuntu etheleleke nge-HIV HSV.

HSV: ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha I-Herpes inezici ezithile ezikhethekile:

• Ukubhubhisa Qedela igciwane akunakwenzeka.

• Kunemithi engasetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso prophylactic ezifweni.

• HSV izinhlobo 1 no-2 akuzona nokuzwelana ejenti elwa namagciwane.

• ngu kafushane ngesikhathi igciwane uhlobo 1 yokwelapha izidakamizwa akwenzi mqondo.

Kuze kube manje, ukuphela kwendlela isinyathelo esiqondile emakhasini igciwane herpes buyisidakamizwa "Acyclovir". Kusho akhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi, amafutha izixazululo. Ukusetshenziswa Its ngokuhambisana isiqondiso kunciphisa isikhathi lesi sifo futhi kunciphisa inani recurrences. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa uhlobo 2 igciwane, ngaphandle uya khona nomuthi "Acyclovir" ingase ihlanganise immunomodulators kanye nosawoti izixazululo, ekunciphiseni lokuhlushwa igciwane egazini.

yezinkinga HSV

• Igciwane uhlobo 2 linendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kuwuphawu lwesimila, ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho kanye umdlavuza wendlala.

• HSV izinhlobo 1 no-2 kukhona nomthelela omubi kakhulu maqondana nalokho okufanele ekhulelwa noma ebeletha. It kwandisa ingozi kombungu ukuthi ziyahambisana aluhambisani nawo ekuphileni, izisu nokuguqulwa, ukufa nosana kusuka generalized herpes ukutheleleka.

• HSV nge CMV kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

• I-Herpes ingalapheka kusebenze human immunodeficiency virus, uma kuwukuthi i esiteji esingasebenzi.

I-Herpes ukutheleleka - lokhu akulona umusho. Nge uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi futhi Ngokwelashwa okufanele, isifo akusho ukulimaza impilo.