Flu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. A amazwi ambalwa mayelana kwansuku zabo

2009. EMexico. Eqoshiwe uma lesi sifo, okuyinto eye yabangela abaningi isithakazelo 1918. Khona-ke igciwane uvele emhlabeni, okuyinto nje abantu abaningi base bengenela phakade emlandweni njengoba igama ezimbi "umkhuhlane waseSpain." 2009 kwaphawulwa ukuvuselelwa silo, okuyinto namuhla wonke umuntu okwesabisayo negama lakhe elisha H1N1. Igciwane elinegama elifanayo kubangela umkhuhlane ezinganeni futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-engamashumi amabili. Lokhu selectivity ngobudala scares njengoba obala kakhulu ukuhlaselwa by umbala inkampani. Yini kufihlwe ngemuva kulezi zincwadi ongaqondakali? Indlela ukuvikela umkhuhlane elinegama elifanayo?

Igciwane Umkhuhlane kanye amagciwane e jikelele - iyona kuyizinhlayiyana kwencani, akachazeki kuphela ngesibonakhulu, ukubunjwa yayo kuyinto nucleic acid, ivikelwe ijazi amaprotheni. izinhlamvu Engaqondakali H kanye N - is esifushanisiwe igama amaprotheni zazo igobolondo siqukethe Umkhuhlane. H - hemagglutinin, N - neuraminidase. Flu kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo yakhiwa lezi amaprotheni amabili, kuphela okuhlukile. Phakathi kwabantu eminyakeni emihlanu edlule ziya circulating emhlabeni wonke ezimbili zama-inhlanganisela - H1N1 futhi H3N2. Bobabili umkhuhlane, libhekisela Umkhuhlane uhlobo A.

Virus - ephilayo yisinanakazana. Angaba zibukhoma ngezithukuthuku inkosi yakhe amaseli. Ngaphandle iseli uhlala iphila kuphela amahora amabili. Lingena emzimbeni ngomoya esiphefumulayo okungaphakathi kumuntu. +

Ukuthola esitokisini, igciwane, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, uyayibamba amandla futhi kwenza zonke izindlela ukusebenza bona. Ngenxa yalokho, iseli buyisela imisebenzi yakhe futhi switched ngokuphelele ekukhiqizeni amagciwane amasha. Le nqubo ithatha amabili izinsuku umzimba kungaqashelwa, kodwa waba asebengenwe igciwane. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, konke kusenjalo umuntu lokushisa likhuphuka futhi kukhona okunzima kwemisipha ubuhlungu. Flu e izingane esigabeni sokuqala ingabagulisa ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa isisu kanye umuzwa njalo isicanucanu. Kuphela izinsukwana ukuba isifo ukungakhululeki ezihambisana ezifana umphimbo obuhlungu, yamaphaphu noma ukukhwehlela bronchial, kanye ebeka ekhaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu azenzeki nhlobo.

izifo okunobuthi kuhlanganise Umkhuhlane, akuvamile aphendule ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Isizathu wukuthi igciwane akuyona lotimele, uhlala kwengqamuzana lomuntu, okungakwazi ubhujiswe, ukuze ukulimaza umzimba. Kuyinto lokhu izifo esiyingqayizivele viral ngokuvamile kuholela ukuxakeka. Basuke kubangelwa abahluphayo izindlela kuseli kuphakamisa igciwane.

Okuwukuphela usizo ekulweni igciwane - omzimba omuntu. Yingakho nokuvimbela umkhuhlane kubalulekile ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngaphambi kokuqala nalolubhubhane. Umzimba onempilo nge mzimba eqinile njalo okubhekana nanoma isiphi uhlobo Umkhuhlane esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Ngosizo ukushisa, Ukuphumula nokulala izivikeli mzimba ebhubhisa amagciwane, futhi ukujuluka ngokweqile futhi ukuchama esitokisini kukhona izinto eziyingozi olukhiqiza igciwane. Yingakho - ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi embhedeni ukuphumula.

Flu ezinganeni Ungase futhi bagcine ngcí ukusebenzisa umjovo. Nokho, lesi sinyathelo zingaxazululwa kuphela labo abazali abanabantwana abasebenzisa i-uwumqemane. Futhi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuqala nalolubhubhane. Ukwenza zigonyelwe Umkhuhlane kubantu yethulwe noma attenuated Umkhuhlane amagciwane, noma izingxenyana zazo. Konke kuncike uhlobo wokugoma. Emzimbeni lapho futhi buthelela lo omzimba. Lapho lihlaba nalowo ngempela oyisitha, yesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba bayobe sebekhona kakade esimweni ukulwa ukulungela.

Kuleli zinga kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kungaholela hhayi kuphela wokugoma, kodwa futhi izinto eziningi ezilula: umsebenzi, ukulala okunempilo, ukusetshenziswa enkulu yemikhiqizo izithelo nenyama. Izithelo - angumtfombo amavithamini, futhi inyama - amaprotheni. Bese-ke, futhi enye kuyadingeka ukuze ukukhiqizwa omzimba. Umkhuhlane e izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili senzeka ikakhulukazi esindayo, njengoba uhlelo ingane sokuzivikela ongakabi wahlangana ukuhlaselwa okunjalo futhi nje ukufunda namagciwane. Siza izingane zakho ukuba ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ngisho nangaphambi umkhuhlane sidilize emnyango wakho.