Guqula Okuxekethile: umlando, ukubaluleka, samanje. zemali encane elincane emazweni ahlukahlukene

zemali ezincane ezidingekayo kunoma yiliphi izwe, kunoma iyiphi idolobha olwenziwa izibalo okunzima phakathi kwabantu: ukuthenga ukudla nezinye izinto ezibalulekile, amasevisi wathola. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni ahlukahlukene, imali esesandleni zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuncike lwemali olusemthethweni.

Guqula Okuxekethile: Inani lamanje

Lokhu ibinzana sikubiza imali yamaphepha encane, umsebenzi kabani main ukushintshashintsha izindlela emikhulu yokukhokha kanye ngangokunokwenzeka ukubala esiqondile umthengi nomthengisi. Lezi zici kakhulu ngokushesha niguquke futhi ngokuyisisekelo sizigqoke ngokuvamile kufanele ukukhiqiza. Ngakho they phansula ngezinto ezishibhile amatshe ayigugu. Ngalo mqondo, igama elithi "ushintsho okuxekethile" iseduze le ncazelo: nakwentiwa lokukhokha kusho intengo ephakeme metal noma ingxubevange kuyiphi imali yenziwa. Lokhu ugwema amacala remelting sabantu, kanye nokukhishwa amatshe ayigugu. ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kunoma yiliphi izwe of the lwemali, ngoba bokwenza ukuthenga, wonke umuntu ufuna imali kanye nokuvikela penny wathola. Ake sithole ukuthi yini zemali ezincane in kwegazi emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise eRussia.

iyunithi Russian yemali: umlando

Cishe izinhlamvu zemali zokuqala kakhulu ezincane, okuyinto avele Russia - kuyinto Pulo nemali, abanye ezazenziwa ngethusi, abanye - sasenziwe ngesiliva. Enyakatho-empumalanga yeRussia waqala ukukhiqizwa bekhulu xv. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isilinganiso yesibili ushintsho lokuqala. Kukhona izincwadi zomlando kuya nokulingana imali efanayo 60 futhi 72 Pulo. Ngaphansi koMbuso isiRashiya, XIX leminyaka wasebenzisa izinhlamvu zesiliva. Bonke ngokuthi Ukuhwebelana ngoba bona babengahlanganisiwe kuphela esetshenziselwa kwegazi ngaphakathi ezweni. Nampa:

• esiliva anikezwe 20, 15, 10 no-5 amasenti;
• ithusi ihlelo 5, 3, 2 neyoku-1 penny uhlamvu lwemali kanye (polkopeyki) kanye nomnikelo omncane (ikota penny).

Small imali Russian namuhla

Fractional Russian uhlamvu lwemali - ngisho nesenti. Kwadlula isikhathi isiliva negolide yokukhokha. Manje imali metal amamaki, anikezwe ngokuthi exchange rate (isib 1, 2, 5 no-10), futhi anikezwe ngisho nesenti - Ukuhwebelana. Lezi zihlanganisa zemali zenani ubuso 50, 10, 5 amasenti futhi 1 nesenti. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzuzo akuvamile kukhoneke ukuhlangabezana izimo 1- kanye 5-ngisho nesenti. Russian Central Bank kakade lithole izipesheli ukuba kuphele umkhiqizo wabo. Kodwa nakuba lokhu akunakwenzeka ngokuya umtsetfo lokhona, futhi thina kufanele siqhubeke Mint lezi zemali esikhundleni agugile, nakuba umkhiqizo wabo uya 15 73 kopecks ngayinye ngokulandelana.

iyunithi Wemali yase-United States of America

Amabhola Guqula uhlamvu lwemali US ekuqondeni lanamuhla - yimuphi isici yokukhokha engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu engaphansi kwe-dollar. Ziyakwazi 50, 25, 10, 5 amasenti futhi 1 isenti. US zamanje umthetho bargaining sixoxa ngalezo zimo Ngezimali metallic ukuthi:

• kukhona wasebenzisa ukushintshashintsha emikhulu;
• isimo-kubalwa (abantu abavunyelwe ayenza lezi khulula) kuphela;
• etholakala Ubuningi obanele amasevisi ukuhweba (isivikelo ukwehla ngezansi ukubaluleka ngokulinganisa) ;
• hhayi olwenziwa igolide, okungukuthi, ensimbini ejwayelekile yemali yezwe;
• onesici, ke ubaniké ngaphezulu kwenani ubuso value eziwumgogodla.

Ukwehlukaniswa uhlamvu lwemali British

Lwemali kazwelonke we-United Kingdom of Great Britain (okubandakanya i-Northern Ireland) - British iphawundi enhle kangaka. Lesi isilinganiso yemali liyasetshenziswa ku Islands eziningana British (Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, St Helena). Iyunithi uba penny, ubuningi - amapeni. I-bargaining kulencane UK uhlamvu lwemali - upeni, kodwa emuva nazo asetshenziswa yasebhange amanothi namahlelo 2 na, 5, 10 no-50 na. Njengoba i yokugubha usuku ingatholakala izimo ukubaluleka 25 (ikhiqizwa 1972 kuya 1981) no-20 (iyatholakala kusukela ngo-1982) na. Ngaphambi kuka-1992, imali encane kubalwa kusukela zethusi, kodwa manje bavame ezenziwe ngensimbi futhi camera ngethusi. Ziyakwazi kancane mkhulu kunokhalo ababengaphambi zabo, kodwa ubukhulu nesisindo akukashintshi. Lezi zinhlamvu babe isithombe Queen - le nkosi zamanje.

Yini imali kuyoba usizo Turkey

Yiqiniso, uma uya ku-uhambo, ukuze lonke emazweni afudumele, manje cishe kuyo yonke indawo ungakwazi ukukhokha kumadola noma euro. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi imali yamaphepha kanye nokukhokhwa unit amahle elisetshenziswa zokungcebeleka Turkish ethandwa. Lwemali kazwelonke izinga lokushintshisana - it is a ichacho. Ukwehlukaniswa Turkey uhlamvu lwemali - Kurush. kuwufanele wonke imali lokungenani 1 lira kubhekwe izingxoxo zokubonisana, futhi lokhu Kurush 1, 5, 10, 25 kanye kuruş 50. Zonke zemali abe umfanekiso Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, obhekwa uyise Turkish embusweni wezwe. lira exchange rate maqondana dollar elintantayo. Kungaba ziyahlukahluka kuze 5% amaphesenti emini, ngakho asikwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi kuyoba isilinganiso ngosuku oluthile.

Egypt lwemali

Lwemali wezwe - iphawundi elilingana piastres 100. Vele piastres - uhlamvu ezincane (Egypt neSudan, kwezinye izindawo ukuyisebenzisa namuhla). Esikhathini emuva kukhona imali yamaphepha value ngokulinganisa of 25 kanye 50. Esikhathini esidlule kanye nabo esetshenzisiwe le 5- kanye 10-piastrovye zemali, kodwa manje ezingavamile. izakhi Ukushayela zingatholakala ngomfanekiso Cleopatra noma igama isimo kubalwa. Basuke ezenziwe ngensimbi, bese camera ngethusi. Emadolobheni resort yezwe ingabalwa kumadola noma euro, kuhlanganise piastres.

I pay e-Ukraine

Lwemali kuleli zwe - lo hryvnia (e-Ukraine "UAH") - ilingana kopecks 100. Manje zemali encane Ukraine - kungcono 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 kanye amasenti 50. Ukukhokha sakhi namahlelo 1 hryvnia kubhekwa exchange angaphandle. Yemaphepha 1, 2 cent futhi 5 amasenti zenziwa insimbi engagqwali, nezilinganiso ephakeme - zethusi noma aluminium ngethusi. Bonke babe ijazi izingalo Ukraine.

imali yamaphepha Fractional esetshenziswa emazweni Nordic

Ngakho sikubiza isifunda enyakatho yeYurophu, ne umlando walo namasiko, okubandakanya eNorway, eSweden, Denmark nase-Iceland. Lona wendabuko "Ukwakheka", njengoba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kulawa mazwe laphinda wanezela, futhi Finland. Konke lokhu uthi izindaba engavamile kakhulu futhi ngendlela efanayo ne zezimali zikazwelonke. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani uma amazwe euro (ngoba abekho EU) noma izimali zabo, kungakhathaliseki bargaining eScandinavia uhlamvu lwemali lapho?

Sweden and Norway

I kazwelonke lwemali Sweden - Krona Swedish, okuyinto ilingana 100 inkathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule wombuso eyilungu EU, iningi labantu kuleli zwe ngokumelene ukwethulwa kwe-euro. Ngu efuna kuphela labantu emadolobheni amakhulu, njengoba kukhona kwatheleka enkulu izivakashi, ivolumu yokuthengisa inani air travel. Ngenxa uhlamvu lwemali encane 50 kuphuma inkathi, it has a emikhulu kulinganiselwa 1 umqhele. Isici esiphawulekayo kule yunithi elincane akhawunti ukuthi njalo liyabonisa Imiqhele ezintathu elidala isampula amakhophi futhi monogram weNkosi Carl XVI Gustaf - entsha.

Norway Ubuye isilinganiso yemali - krone Norwegian, okuyinto ilingana 100 inkathi. Nokho, ngokomlando, yokukhokha zonke izakhi zensimbi 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 enkathini ka namuhla uphume ukujika. I uhlamvu lwemali lokugcina lwenani elincane ihlelo 50 Inkathi ukhishiwe ukusetshenziswa ngo-2012. Ngakho singasho ukuthi eNorway akukho eguqulayo lwemali metal, kuphela wamanje 1, 5, 10 no-20 Imiqhele, kanye amanothi ihlelo elikhulu. Norway akuyona ingxenye EU, ngakho azikho izinhlelo ukwamukela euro.

Denmark nase-Iceland

E-Iceland, i-izibalo usebenzisa ISK. Wabuye kwaba 100 Eire, kodwa baphuma ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwe-eNorway - ngo-1995. Ngo-2002, uhulumeni waphasisa umthetho ka-2003 bargaining Iceland uhlamvu lwemali alikho ngaphansi okuyinto ngokusemthethweni, futhi umqhele ayisekho benana. Ungabona izinto-1, 5, 10, 50 no-100 imiqhele.

Denmark, nakuba kwaba ingxenye engu-12 e-European Union akalona ilungu lalo mphakathi. Njengazo zonke emazweni aseScandinavia, isebenzisa imali yayo kazwelonke - the krone Danish, futhi ayinaso izinhlelo ukwedlulisela euro, ngenxa inhlolovo ngo-2000 wabonisa. Denmark zemali encane ezilinganiselwe 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 ubudala.

A ezihlukahlukene ukubhalisa European Union lwemali

I-European Community isebenzisa zonke izibalo lwemali euro, ilingana 100 euro amasenti. Ikhishwa ukukhululwa eguqulayo amayunithi 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 kanye amasenti 50. Aversa (front) zemali of ihlelo efanayo ziyafana, kodwa emuva elahlukile uthi, imikhiqizo yabo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuqoqa ephelele iqoqo washintsha uphawu European Union, ngoba ngamunye wabo kungokwasekuqaleni, ine umdwebo yokuqala ezweni elilodwa. Kuyoba nzima ngempela ukuthola izakhi yemali kuphela kusukela kweVatican Monaco, njengoba indawo yabo encane ungakuvumeli ukuba ukukhiqizwa maphilisi enkulu yemikhiqizo nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi. Izinhlamvu zemali 1, 2 no-5 amasenti ekhiqizwa kusuka steel camera yethusi, no-10, 20 no-50 - kusukela ingxubevange zethusi, zinc, ithini aluminium, ukuthi ibukeke igolide kanye 20 Dimes has enameva encane sidewall.

Nazi ezinye yezwe futhi isithombe reverse zemali yabo encane:

• Austria: izimbali alpine grechavki, Edelweiss, primrose (Primula alpine), Cathedral St kukaStefanu e Vienna, esangweni eziyinhloko Upper Belvedere nge izingalo Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo, Vienna Secession (uphawu kwebhuloho phakathi izinhlelo yemali);
• Belgium: Inkosi Albert iphrofayela II;
• Vatican: isithombe Benedict XVI;
• Germany: legatsha Oak, le ISango LaseBrandenburg eBerlin;
• Greece: wabahlaseli Athene, a corvette, uya emkhunjini zasolwandle, portrait Rigas Fereosa portrait Kapodistriya Ioannisa, portrait Eleftherios Venizelos;
• Ireland: ihabhu Celtic;
• Spain Cathedral of St James ngo Santiago de Compostela, isithombe, uMiguel de Cervantes,
• Cyprus: ambalwa moufflons, umkhumbi "Kyrenia" ngaphansi useyili;
• Iphrofayela Luxembourg Duke Anri Lyuksemburgskogo;
• Latvia: elingenamikhono ezincane nezinkulu izingalo weRiphabhulikhi Latvia;
• Malta: Mnajdra ethempelini eziyinkimbinkimbi, uhlanganiswa nokuzala Malta;
• Monaco: elingenamikhono izingalo kanye uphawu Grimaldi lwamakhosi;
• Netherlands Queen Beatrix sephrofayela;
• Slovakia: Mount Krivan (afanayo High Tatras), iBratislava Castle;
• France: isithombe lilonke intombazanyana noMarianne-womhlwanyeli.

Lena kuphela uhlu lokunye izithombe ushintshashintsha imali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Abantu ababeka ziyazithanda Numismatics, ikakhulukazi owaziwa izici ehlukile ye uhlamvu ngalunye encane. Mhlawumbe, uzoba nesithakazelo ukubona ukuthi iqaleka injani zonke lokhu kwehlukahlukana. Vakashela Club numismatists noma embukisweni zibabaza ingcebo zemali encane!