Kuyini ngendwayimane? Izinhlobo, ngebuhle nebubi

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo lula umntwana kwamakalishi, ethwele ingane ngezingalo zakhe kunezinzuzo zako: odokotela bengqondo baye bafakazela ukuthi ngakho bakha ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kukamama kanye usana lwakhe obelusanda kuzalwa. Kodwa egqoke ingane yakho ngale ndlela isikhathi eside - a esingesihle kakhulu futhi kunzima, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyingozi impilo umntwana nonina. Ngakho-ke, emakethe kwezimpahla zezingane yawenza wathandeka kakhulu lo umkhiqizo omusha njengoba ngendwayimane. Kuyinto idivayisi ezenziwe ngendwangu, okuyinto elula futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuphepha, ungadlulisa ingane "ku ngokwabo." Empeleni, ukuthi into enjalo ingenzeka akukusha - umlando ivelaphi sihlehlela emuva zeminyaka eziningana. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi i-indwayimane kanjani ukuyisebenzisa futhi yini ukukhetha, sizochaza njengamanje.

umlando isihlilingi

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Igama lesiNgisi elithi "isihlilingi" kusho "sigqoka ukumiswa." Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, abantu besebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinto primatyvali izingane emhlane wakhe noma esifubeni. Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku, ukucabanga kodwa okuncane mayelana induduzo ngokwengqondo ingane. ingane Primatyvali ukuze sikuvikele kusukela eziyingozi okuhlukahlukene, kanye nabantu abadala nanikhululekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenza.

Kwezinye imisebenzi abaculi adumile njengo Giotto di Bondone, Rembrandt, Pellegrino Tibaldi, Andrea Ansaldo, ebonisa abesifazane ngubani eyibophele umntanakhe ngosizo nezimagqabhagqabha.

Phakathi nenkathi Yenguquko kwakuvele kwaziwa tindlela letehlukene emazombezombe esiphathiswa indwangu umntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi ekhethekile senziwa nezingubo okumele zikhokhwe "niche" umntwana.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII kwakukhona into ezifana swaddling ingane. Ngakho, izingane nje zihambisana ngendwangu futhi bahlanganiswe egatsheni lesihlahla. Ngakho, unina womntwana ekhululwa isidingo imvuthu bewathwele wayegila. Ngeshwa, swaddling enjalo zathiya impilo ngokomzimba wengane, ingasaphathwa isimo ngokwengqondo.

Khona-ke, ngekhulu le-XIX, kukhona umkhuba ezemfundo izingane, ogxile yokuthi abazali kumele bazihlukanise, kuhlukaniswa ekubhekaneni ingane sinombono ukulungiselela ingane ukuba nezinkinga zokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo sabakhubazekile wokuqala yasungulwa, imfashini ukuthi likhula ngokushesha. Futhi uphungula ingane ngezingalo zakhe ayebhekwa umsebenzi wezinceku.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo kwakukhona iziponji ngisho ikamelo. Zonke lezi zinto babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba ebonakalisa inhlalakahle emndenini.

Uvela futhi waba nesithakazelo esithwele Indwangu? Ososayensi, odokotela bengqondo futhi odokotela baqala ukuba sihlaziye ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anjalo kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa isayensi ngokwengqondo, kanye ukuvela Amathrendi yamaSoviet, okuhloswe ngazo omunye nemvelo futhi "umzali zemvelo". Phakathi nale nkathi, othisha, odokotela bengqondo, odokotela baqala ukuba banake hhayi kuphela izidingo bokuphila usana, kodwa futhi esimweni saso psycho-ngokomzwelo, ukuthuthukiswa obunobunye.

Ezweni lethu, ngisho iminyaka 15-20 nje edlule, abesifazane ngendwayimane emgwaqeni ephelezelwa ukubukeka bamangale. ukuphatheka okunjalo izingane ubengase ukuletha abavela kwamanye amazwe - emakethe yasekhaya lo mkhiqizo esahambile.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi omama bethu wayezazisa yezinzuzo zale nqubo ingane bafake. Kwakukhona izitilobho lokuqala "Bayushki", "umgcini", "Orange Mama", "izimfihlo lomama." Kuze kube manje, anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo ezenziwe ngendwangu ezahlukene.

Indwayimane - kuyini?

Siyini "indwayimane 'ngomqondo zanamuhla? Lena ichopho Ushintshe ethwele abantwana. Abakhiqizi benza imizamo yokubhalisa umsebenzi esiphezulu ukukhipha evikelekile, eco-friendly, anti-allergenic futhi umkhiqizo aesthetically elimnandi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-womshini ethwele izingane zisebenzisa izindwangu yemvelo ezingenakho baxabane nomzimba, futhi unikeze breathability.

izitilobho Modern zenzelwe ukuthwala izingane ukusuka ekuzalweni futhi kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emibili (ngezinye izikhathi ezintathu). impahla ezahlukene, Ubukhulu, emazombezombe izindlela (imininingwane ngezansi).

Ingabe elula ukuba afeze umntwana wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lelo imvuthu uhlale uphephile kulesi sikhundla? Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ingane isihlilingi endaweni evamile, engesiyo kuphela ingozi, kodwa futhi kuqinisa ke. Ngakho, kulesi "imbeleko" ingane ithatha isimo efanayo ezingalweni kanina. Kulesi isikhundla akukho umthwalo phezu emgogodleni, le imvuthuluka unekhono ukuhambisa ezingalweni kanye nasemilenzeni. "Kuqondile" isikhundla ngezinyawo ohlukanisile ukusiza ukuvimbela hip dysplasia. Ngezansi sithatha sihlolisise umbuzo ngabe isihlilingi ephephile, ngasiphi yobudala ingasetshenziswa.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, basalelwe induduzo ngokwengqondo ingane - azizwa kwenhliziyo futhi nephunga umama ukuthi inomphumela omuhle isimo sakhe psycho-ngokomzwelo.

izinhlobo izitilobho

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu izitilobho zimi kanje:

• izindandatho;
• Indwayimane-isikhafu;
• ABC (Asian).

Sicela unike imininingwane uhlobo isihlilingi ngamunye.

Ukuphonsa izindandatho

Ngakho-ke yini ngendwayimane nge ikhala? Lokhu ichopho kwezicubu 2 budze, komunye umkhawulo okuyinto inamathelisiwe amasongo amabili. Ukuphela free threaded phakathi impahla indandatho - ngaleyo ndlela some ukuba edingekayo ezingeni iluphu. A isihlilingi esigqokwa phezu ihlombe elilodwa. Abanye abakhiqizi izingxenye ukuphatheka esinjalo izingane ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, njenge amabhampa esithambile ye-lula lembuzi, umcamelo ngaphansi kwehlombe noma indandatho. Kukhona onobuhle emaphaketheni evulekile.

Izinzuzo lolu hlobo indwayimane:

• asikho isidingo ukufunda amasu lendwangu emazombezombe - ethwele lula ukuba agqoke futhi kulawulwa;
• ingane kungenziwa ezibekwe eendaweni ezihlukahlukeneko: ukuqamba amanga, nengxenye-bayiphendule, ulungile;
• ububanzi lendwangu ukufihla umntwana nonina ngesikhathi ibele sishaywe;
• e ngendwayimane kungaba ukusikhohlisa umntwana, ngaphandle kokuthatha imvuthu elele, ukushintsha isikhundla yayo kusukela mpo ovundlile.

Okumbi zihlanganisa yokuthi umthwalo isakazwa kuphela ihlombe elilodwa, okungase zingayilimaza impilo kamama. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba hang umkhiqizo isikhathi ngasinye phesheya.

Ungasebenzisa ngendwayimane kusuka izinyanga 0. Izibuyekezo bathi imvuthu ngisho osanda kuzalwa kahle futhi ngokuphepha sife Scrappy izindandatho.

Ngezansi, ungabona nge emazombezombe umdwebo isihlilingi izindandatho.

Indwayimane-isikhafu

Olunye uhlobo ezivamile zezindwangu ethwele izingane kuyinto isihlilingi-isikhafu. He is 5-6 amamitha lendwangu, okungase nilimaza ngezindlela eziningi. Inzuzo yayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ukuthi bangakwazi tie ehlombe ezimbili enikeza ngisho umthwalo wokusabalalisa. Isikhafu Ungafaka futhi ingane yakho abasezikhundleni ezahlukene kungabonakali ukondla imvuthu esifubeni. Ifanele isihlilingi isikhafu nosana futhi kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, njengoba lisetshenziswe womshini ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nezinselele isisindo 15 kg.

Kodwa-ke akulula kanjalo ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo indwayimane kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, nge ezihambayo emasongweni. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba avale indwangu indlela ngokuzimela ekhethiwe. Ukuze ukubophela a obukhulu enjalo zezindwangu emgwaqeni, kuthatha amakhono, kusukela emikhawulweni eside lendwangu kungase kuwele phansi bese ezingcolile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo umkhiqizo ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokukhululekile shift ingane kwenye indawo noma ngisho asuswe isihlilingi. Lena esingesihle kakhulu uma kukhona isidingo nokususa imvuthu abalele indlwana - kukhona ithuba ukuvusa umntwana.

Kubukeka sengathi ngendwayimane izinsana? Izithombe abekwe ngezansi.

Asian indwayimane

Lolu hlobo lwe-sife-mei Ubizwa nangokuthi ngendwayimane. Kungani "Asian"? Yebo, ngoba e-Asia, ukusakaza lolu hlobo emazombezombe lendwangu enganeni bafake. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emazweni akude uncamela uzibophele imvuthu emhlane wakhe, endaweni yethu ngosizo izingane ukugqoka intambo phezu kwesifuba, ethangeni lakhe.

Lokhu isihlilingi ucezu elingunxande sendwangu nge ibhinca phezulu kanye phansi, okuyothi ezilungisiwe lesinqumo oyifunayo. Lolu hlobo umkhiqizo libukeka isithwali umntwana, kodwa ngokungafani naye, i-Asian ingane isihlilingi kuthatha isikhundla bokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ethwele lula ukuze balukhulume.

Kodwa kukhona ethile abalulekile - ingane ayikwazi wafaka evundlile. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlilingi izinsana kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-6. Uphenyo omama abasebasha bathi lolu hlobo ethwele esisebenzayo okuningi futhi ngokunethezeka ngoba kancane esekhulile izingane.

Izinzuzo izitilobho

Kungani omama abasebasha abaningi ngokukhetha ngendwayimane, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ingane ukuthutha? Nazi ezinye agumenti esivuna zezindwangu perenosok:

• physiologically isikhundla efanele isidumbu sengane e ngendwayimane kusiza ukuvimbela izifo of the system zemisipha, ukuncishiswa colic nenduduzo ngokwengqondo wengane;
• odokotela wafakazela ukuthi ngiphethe umntwana Scrappy ethwele nethonya elihle ukusungulwa inqubo ibele: uxhumane umntwana nonina, a imfudumalo ukuthuthukisa lactation;
• Mobility: Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka mayelana nokuba khona izitebhisi, amavesi ewumngcingo, yokuwela, ngamakheshi kanye nezinye izithiyo, okungaba kunzima ukunqoba esinekalishi;
• izandla ekhululiwe nge umama osemusha isihlilingi ongenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi zokuphatha, ukukhuluma ocingweni, baphuze ikhofi, nokuningi, ngenkathi abavumi ukuba ingane ebusweni;
• kokuma abonisa ukuthi ethwele ingane ngendwayimane evumela abesifazane ukuze ubuyele ngokushesha beyimiqemane ngemva kokubeletha;
• kahle: asikho isidingo sokukhula njengoba ingane izitilobho ukuthola ezintsha - yobudala, okungase ngokuphepha idluliselwe esithwele zezindwangu ivela ekuzalweni kuya eminyakeni emithathu.

Izinketho indawo ingane ngendwayimane

Indlela ukugqoka ngendwayimane, ukubeka ingane kuyo? Kukhona ezintathu ongakhetha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo indwangu esithwele yilezi:

• ngesisu sakhe;
• phezu kwethanga;
• ngemuva.

I izitilobho izindandatho usengakwazi ukubeka ingane yakho abakulelo "imbeleko" - izinsana indawo efaneleka kakhulu kuba ngendwayimane. Izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha kakade ahlale uqotho.

emazombezombe izindlela

Lezi zinhlobo izitilobho njengoba Asian amasongo, kungenziwa ahlala kuphela ngezindlela eziningana, okungukuthi ngokusebenzisa ehlombe ehlombe futhi ababili ngemuva. Kodwa okuhlukile okuhlanganisa isikhafu, kukhona kweshumi eziningana. Ukuwasebenzisa kahle kungaba ngokuzimela noma kudingeka khona izifundo ezikhethekile ukufundisa leli khono. tie kanye ukuphonsa izinsana? Izithombe abekwe ngezansi, ubonisa okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho emazombezombe. Phawula futhi ezivamile izindlela of okuhlanganisa isikhafu :

• kangaroo;
• esiphambanweni elula;
• Eight isiphambano;
• Wela ephaketheni (zikhona ongakhetha eziningana).

Han isihlilingi-isikhafu - ngokwanele inqubo isikhathi. Kodwa kumiswa amakhono kungaba imizuzu embalwa tie ngisho kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izingxenye zobunjiniyela.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe nemikhiqizo edumile esikhiqiza izitilobho

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi 'slingomam "yilezi ezilandelayo abakhiqizi brand izitilobho:

1. "Didimos" - lokhu brand German kade iminyaka engu-40. Kuyinto ethandwa eYurophu. Inani elikhulu abathengi abathi ukuthi baphathe sha "Didimos" - iyona isihlilingi engcono. Umkhiqizi ngokukhethekile scarves ejwayelekile. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi ukuqoqwa lokhu brand - a "emapheshana", "Indigo", "Amagagasi", "Nino". Manufactured ngokusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ezifana yefilakisi, ukotini, uvolo, cashmere, Hemp njengoba. ukunakekela okukhethekile lokunikelwa ibuthelelo isihlilingi-imikhawulo. scarves akhishwa inhlanganisela kwezicubu ezahlukene ezingavamile (zasendle yefilakisi, nezinye sembabazane Indian), ezingafani imibala yoqobo.
2. "Elevill" - sha Norwegian wadala esanda kutholakala - ngo-2007. Umenzi ukhiqiza izitilobho, scarves kanye onobuhle izindandatho. Imigqa ethandwa kakhulu lokhu brand kukhona "Zara" futhi "Jade". Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ukotini, bamboo fibre, usilika nelineni. Ngezikhathi inkampani ejabulisa amakhasimende abo ukukhululwa yochungechunge oluthile lwezinto ezenzeke "imikhawulo". Ngakho, uye kwakuqala ukwanda ichopho ethwele, okuyinto benziwe ngoqalo nosilika ngezabelo alinganayo (phakathi slingomam wabizwa ngokuthi "bambukoshelk").
3. Mums Era isihlilingi has a meshwork idayagonali imicu ukuthi aqede ngilulekela lendwangu ububanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi ukhiqiza izitilobho, scarves ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuyinto zingafani obuphelele.
4. funa Namandla emakethe yasekhaya uyawuthanda brand Scottish "Osh". I engavamile kulezi izitilobho ngukutsi zipendwe ngesandla. Fancy Celtic imiklamo futhi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abathengi. Kodwa lokhu brand izitilobho ibiza kakhulu kunabanye emakethe. Ngakho-ke, kungavamile slingomam imibuthano.
5. "Viper" - kuyinto nomkhiqizi yasekhaya ethandwa. Lidonsa amakhasimende ngemali ephansi, izinga okusezingeni elikhanyayo fun imibala. Ikakhulukazi ziphoqa wathungela isikhafu isihlilingi lokhu brand.

Imibono lodokotela mayelana izitilobho

Bobabili odokotela ezifuywayo angaphandle, odokotela bengqondo uqhubeke ukuphenya umphumela impilo umntwana izitilobho onobuhle ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye udokotela ohlinza ukuhlukumezeka Filippov DN uthi izicubu ezinjalo zokwenza izingane musa zibangele noma iyiphi ukulinyazwa ukwakheka zemisipha uhlelo imvuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo bokuphila enjalo lapho ingane ngendwayimane, kusiza ukuvimbela izifo hip nomgogodla.

Udokotela wezingane Rochelle Keyses ithobela lo mbono, kodwa icacisa ukuthi izitilobho ziphephile impilo usana kuphela uma ilungelo labo lokukhetha futhi asebenzise.

zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi banemibono efanayo ne nodokotela bezingane. Ochwepheshe bathi okokugqoka ingane nge esithwele zezindwangu silondoloza ngokomzwelo induduzo umntwana, sithuthukisa ubunye zikamama nomntwana.

Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Izitilobho, yebo, yiba eziningi eziwusizo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, omama yangempela abasha ngale ndlela egqoke ingane okuxubile. Ukuchibiyela ethwele abazali efanelekayo asebenzayo ehlale iqhubekela phambili, ngokuvamile behamba nge eseyingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba slingomamy isimangalo awazuze izinhlobo eziningana perenosok ukuzisebenzisa ezimweni ezahlukene. Ngakho, uma ukuba uhamba ibanga elide, isimo sikuvumela ukukhetha ngendwayimane nge isikhafu noma ikhala, umntwana akwazi ukulala kahle. Futhi lapho ngeke sihambe esitolo - ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo mei-isihlilingi.

Saxoxa ngalokho ngendwayimane, echazwe yakhe emandla nebutsakatsaka lobukhona kumfundzi. Kodwa endabeni yini noma cha ukuthenga leli thuluzi, ungaphendulwa kuphela abazali, asihloli bonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi", ekuhloleni izinto eziza kuqala kubo siqu e enganeni.