London ukulungisa igolide. London ukulungisa izinsimbi eziyigugu

"London ukulungisa" - umusho ukuthi ngokuvamile lizwakale izibikezelo kohlaziyo izinsimbi eziyigugu emakethe. inqubo lwezezimali laziwe kubo bonke abalingiswa abayinhloko kule emhlabeni lezimpahla izimakethe, it has nomthelela obalulekile yokukhokhisa ukuhweba global of amatshe ayigugu.

Yini ukulungisa?

London kokungathembeki ingachazwa njenge ohlelweni lokunquma inani legolide ku London interbank emakethe egolide. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi yakha isisekelo kwaneliswe isidingo ngenxa metal. Fixing Kwenziwa kabili usuku lonke isonto. Kukhona isinqumo esigcwele amanani (AM fix) at 10,30 ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuzimisela amanani (PM fix) at 15.00. Ukuze kube lula, kwanqunywa ukuba ugxile GMT. Izindleko ensimbini eyigugu ngesikhathi le nqubo ebhalwe kanyekanye ezintathu kwemali esiqine emhlabeni: US dollar, lo esihle kakhulu iphawundi ne-euro. Intengo iqinile ngayinye troy ounce.

Umlando yenqubo yokunquma ukubaluleka izinsimbi eziyigugu

London kokungathembeki for izinsimbi eziyigugu lakhiwe ngenhloso eyodwa ukulungisa kanye nokulawula izivumelwano phakathi London bullion emakethe abahlanganyeli (London Bullion Market). Namuhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi kokulilungisa inquma esiphezulu inani kahle igolide, okuyinto kamuva lasetshenziselwa basayine izivumelwano nokulethwa lokhu bullion ensimbini eyigugu. A inani elimisiwe yefa ziqondiswa emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise pawn izitolo kanye ukukhiqizwa ubucwebe. Umlando ukulungisa kwempahla yaqala lapho ngo-1919 kwaba khona ukwehla we iphawundi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Rothschild yasebhange wathola imvume evela Central Bank of England ku ukudayiswa lensimbi South African ophuzi. IBhangengodla ukucacisa intengo kwempahla, okuyinto ahlelwe hhayi kuphela abathengi emakethe, kodwa futhi nabathengisi. Kusukela London kokungathembeki wokuqala wabanjelwa Septhemba 12, 1919. Ngokusho kwakhe ounce legolide sasingama kuwufanele 4 esingamakhilogremu 18 shillings futhi 9 na. Ngo zokubala kabusha ku lwemali American ngesikhathi kuba 20,67 zamadola.

Abahlanganyeli inqubo zamanani, noma uhambo esidlule

Ngesikhathi impande kokulilungisa yahanjelwa abakhiqizi emihlanu enkulu wemindeni zokugcina nabathengisi:

• NM Rothschild & Sons.
• Pixley & Abell.
• Mocatta & Goldsmid.
• Sharps Wilkins.
• USamuweli Montagu & Co.

Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1939 kuya 1954, inqubo awuzange kwenziwe. Lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile umisiwe ephelele umsebenzi emakethe igolide phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. The Jump enkulu emananini emlandweni ekuqhutshweni kohlelo sabhalwa ngo 1980, lapho i-ounce zegolide kubaluleke at $ 850. Yandisa intengo kwempahla lihlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela nokwanda ezingalindelekile kwamanani kawoyela e- emakethe emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ihlobene wenzuzo obumbi eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Intengo kakhulu igolide, okuyinto kuchazwa yi-London ukulungisa ngesisekelo olusemthethweni, okwenzeka ngo-2011, 23 Agasti. emalini impahla ngesikhathi safinyelela 1911,46 zamadola ngayinye troy ounce.

Ukubeka namalungu aso

London kokungathembeki - yinqubo ukulungisa ukubaluleka ensimbini eyigugu, okuyinto has a ukufana ezithile nge-auction. Njengoba abathengisa kukhona ingots kuncike Delivery Good, okuyinto ukala 400 troy namagremu. Ngo uhlobo endalini abathintekayo amabhange ezinhlanu ngobukhulu:

• Deutsche Bank.
• Société Générale.
• HSBC.
• Scotia Mocatta.
• Barclays Capital.

Endalini bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza kanye zimali, kodwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa wabenza, okuyinto emelelwa amabhange eshiwo ngenhla. Abamele izikhungo zezimali uxhumene phakathi kwenqubo emabhange abo, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ngesikhathi sangempela wazise amaklayenti ayo. London ukulungisa singesegolide iqala isimemezelo Usihlalo ukubaluleka metal, okuyinto efanele kakhulu okwamanje. Lokhu izindleko ngokusebenzisa wabenza kudalulwe Umhlangano. Imininingwane ageleza kule isiqondiso okuphambene tingaki yokuthengisa nokuthenga ngokuhambisana nenani esibekiwe yefa.

Nezimo wesifunda lobambiswano

Yilelo nalelo lungu we endalini unelungelo inqubo yayo ukushintsha isimo salo ukuze isimo umthengi Umthengisi ngesisekelo ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona idatha - lokhu kuyisici esihlobene esihlukanisa London kokungathembeki. Isiliva, igolide, i-platinum, palladium lingatholakala wathenga, bese bethengiswa kubabambiqhaza enqubeni kuze isaziso sokugcina izindleko zokugcina. Isihloko ukuze ushintshe indawo hhayi kuphela obambe iqhaza, kodwa futhi ivolumu imisebenzi yayo. Intengo kwempahla bayovuka ke, ngaleso sikhathi kwehlisa kuya ngevolumu okuthengile futhi yokuthengisa. "Swing" kuzokwenzeka nje kwaneliswe isidingo kuzoba isimo olinganiselayo. Inqubo kuthatha imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengu-40.

Omude kunayo yonke owake emlandweni fix sabhalwa Meyi 23, 1990. ubude kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe 2 amahora nemizuzu engu-40, ke kwaqondana Inkinga ePersian Gulf. Ukuze ulungise inani lokugcina yefa, umehluko phakathi izipesheli abathengi kanye nabathengisi akufanele kube Amabha ezingaphezu kuka-50. Uma ngesikhathi intengo endalini ayikwazi ukulungiswa, kunqunywa ngokuzikhethela ungusihlalo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukulungisa at intando." Leso simo kukalutshwana kakhulu.

Kanjani ukuze ukhokhele ayigugu Umhlangano?

Umhlangano ungaba nentshisekelo ezihlukahlukene amatshe ayigugu: igolide, palladium, isiliva, platinum. London kokungathembeki kusivumela ukuthenga kwempahla at amanani abiza kakhulu, kanye ukudayiswa. Lapho-auction sekuphelile, abahlanganyeli kwenziwe inkokhelo lwefa ngokuhambisana izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona. Umdayisi uthola ukubala metal ngentengo fixed. Abathengi ukukhokhela izimpahla, ngaphezu intengo fixed, ngisho 25 amasenti phezu zonke dollar. Abathengi esiliva overpaid isibonelo esifanayo 0,0025 amasenti. Abathengi ukukhokhela kokungathembeki intengo ye-platinum, plus elinye dollar. Ukukala zegolide - London kokungathembeki ichaza ngokusebenzisa abathengisa - ngokushesha limenyezelwe ngamazwe Imininingwane ejensi, okuyinto ayihambise kuzo zonke izindawo. Iningi ngempumelelo ibonisa kwephethini kokungathembeki nsuku zonke, kusukela enqubeni yokufeza umsebenzi ngaphansi indlela izimakethe American, e-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi eYurophu. Fix Daily ukhonza njengesiqondiso kuzo zonke amabhange zomhlaba emazweni amaningi ahlukene.

Ukunqunywa izingcaphuno zegolide hhayi kuphela kumadola, euro namamane *

London ukulungisa singesegolide usetha intengo ounce kwe-euro, sephawundi futhi aseMelika. Lezi izingcaphuno ichaze ukuthuthukiswa emakethe, njengoba yenza njenge izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ayisisekelo. Wenza okuhlukile nemithetho jikelele for kumiswa ukubaluleka igolide emakethe Russian, lapho i-ounce of ensimbini eyigugu ibalwa in ruble, kanye Shanghai Stock Exchange, lapho inkomba efanayo isethwe ku RMB. Zimali abavela eRussia nase-China umsebenzi kohlaziyo luyindida, njengoba beye benza ukuhlola isimo hhayi kuphela e-London, New York kanye nezinye Ukuhwebelana isitokwe, kodwa futhi emakethe yasekhaya.

Isimo e-Russia

Esimweni sanamuhla engazinzile kwezomnotho eRussia, futhi ukulungisa ukusebenza yakhe waqala ukudlala ukuze zimali yasekhaya indima enkulu. Ukwehla kwentengo of the ruble kuholela yokuthi abantu babonisa isithakazelo ngaphezulu amafa zegolide, ezizenzile uthola ukwesekwa ngokusebenzisa ukuncishiswa ehlelekile lwemali kazwelonke.

Ekupheleni kuka-2014 ukuthenga ensimbini eyigugu zazingase zithuthwe ziyiswe ngaphandle ngentengo ruble 3055. Ukulithengisa eyenziwa ngentengo ruble 1465. Le course inikezwa ibhange elikhulu wezwe - Sberbank. Njengoba kwanda ukudleka ingxenye izakhamuzi Russian izinsimbi izingcaphuno ayigugu Ukuhwebelana isitokwe e ukubhanqa ne Rouble zikhule. Umkhuba kunesithembiso isikhathi eside, okuyinto ikuvumela ukusetha intengo nefa kakhulu zibe zingenayo ichaza inqubo kokungathembeki. Umehluko emkhatsini kokungathembeki futhi intengo langempela atholakale zimali ngabanye, imali wabenza ezifeza ukusebenza ngqo kwempahla phakathi nenkanuko edlulele.