Eurasia Union. Amazwe we Eurasia Union

Eurasia Union (EAEC) - ke ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho kanye inyunyana zezombusazwe waseBelarus umbimbi, Kazakhstan neRussia. Amazwe kufanele bangene kukho ukuba-January 1, 2015-th. Eurasia Union wadala ngesisekelo Customs. Isivumelwano mayelana States iqhaza ngemvume 29 Meyi, 2014 th. Eurasia Union kufanele bahlanganise lizwe ukuthi ngeke Okusizayo ukuqinisa iminotho yabo, ukukhuthaza sesimanje kanye nesanda ukuncintisana imikhiqizo emakethe ngamazwe. Amazwe we Eurasia Union, okuyinto vele usayine inkontileka esikhathini esizayo alindele ukuze ujoyine inyunyana Kyrgyzstan futhi Armenia.

Ubani ophethe umqondo sokudalwa we EAEC

Umqondo ukwakha Eurasia Union wakhuphuka noMongameli Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ngokusho umqondo wakhe, kusho inyunyana kuhilela isingeniso bokusetshenziswa kwemali eyodwa, okuzokwenziwa ngokuthi "hit jackpot". Ngo-2012 lo mbono sasekelwa Medvedev ekuyi futhi Putin.

Qala ukuhlanganiswa

Uyini Eurasia Union? Ukuze sithole izimpendulo, siphendukela imithombo. Ukunwetshwa wokubambisana kwezomnotho kanye ahlobene ukuhlanganiswa inqubo waqala athole umfutho njengoba ekuseni njengoba 2009. Khona-ke, amazwe iqhaza yehlulekile ngemvume izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe amane, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo Customs Union. Kusukela ngo-January 2010, amasiko ezivamile endaweni izenzo ensimini ka Belarus, Kazakhstan neRussia. Ngawo lowo nyaka, eMoscow isingathwe kwesiqongo, okuyinto baqala ukuvela izici inhlangano entsha ngesisekelo-EEA - the Eurasia Union.

ISimemezelo EVRAZS ukusungulwa

Okthoba 19, 2011 abongameli lokuqala emazweni ayingxenye ye-Eurasia Economic Community, ivume isinqumo sokujoyina i-Union of Kyrgyzstan. Kakade November 8, 2011 abaholi Kazakhstan Belarus neRussia uphakamise Declaration on the EVRAZS. E-Moscow, Novemba 18 Lukashenko, Nazarbayev futhi Medvedev ekuyi amaphepha asayinwe eziningana ezibalulekile wakha sisekelo ubunye:

• esivumelwaneni ukusungulwa the Eurasia Economic Commission ;
• imithetho yalo myalo;
• isimemezelo ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho.

Lesi simemezelo futhi kwenkathi yenguquko iye sishiwo esigabeni esilandelayo ukuhlanganiswa - 1 Januwari 2012-th. Luhilela ukudalwa Evamile Economic Space, okuyinto ezosebenza izimiso nemithetho WTO futhi lizovulelwa wokukhushulwa Ilungu elisha States kunoma yisiphi isigaba inqubo ukuhlanganiswa. Umgomo oyinhloko kwaba ukudala EVRAZS 2015.

CES

Ngo-January 1 ka 2012 ensimini ka oyilungu laqala ukusebenza isikhala esisodwa kwezomnotho. Kufanele bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni esitebeleni umnotho kulawa mazwe, kanye nokwenyuka jikelele e lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila izakhamuzi zabo. Ngivumelana ngokugcwele ku-EEA, okuyinto zenziwa 2011, saqala ukusebenza kuphela kusukela ngo-July ka-2012.

ephalamende supranational

Ngo-February ka-2012 S. Naryshkin (Usihlalo Duma State) wathi ngemva kokumiswa Evamile Economic Sikhala emazweni Customs Union bahlose ukuqhubeka inqubo ukuhlanganiswa bese udala ephalamende supranational Eurasia. Kumelwe sijulise nokuhlanganiswa okuningi. Eqinisweni, i-Customs Union kanye Common Economic Space kukhona nje base EVRAZS. Ngo-May 17, wathi Belarus, Kazakhstan neRussia udale iqembu ukusebenza ukuthuthukisa okusalungiswa inhlangano ePhalamende, okuyinto Eurasia Economic Union. Kudingeke ukuba zidlule zokubonana nodokotela Belarusian futhi Kazakh amaphalamende. Kodwa ngokusho Duma State angazange kubo sivunyiwe. Abamele Kazakhstan ikhiphe isitatimende lapho babiza ukuba basheshe ne ingxenye yezombusazwe, futhi ukuba agxilise yonke imizamo ku ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho. Baye igxile yokuthi iyiphi inhlangano kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kombandela kokuhlonipha sovereignty of ngamunye emazweni iqhaza. Ngenxa yalokho we Eurasia Customs Union ngokuya zezombusazwe kwaba kancane ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuxhumana ku lwemali olulodwa

Advisor ukuba uMongameli Russian Federation Disemba 19, 2012 Glazyev th asho khona la mazwi yokubonisana kwi lwemali olulodwa wawumatasa olwenziwa. Kodwa akukho senzo esihle sathathwa. Nokho, wagcizelela ukuthi ruble kuyinto evelele ngaphakathi Customs Union. Isisindo sayo e mutual ingaphezu 90%.

Iseluleko kanye nezixazululo ngo-2013

Ngo-September 2013th ku Customs Union uye waveza isifiso sawo sokuba ujoyine Armenia. Ngayo leyo nyanga ye-Eurasia ukuhlanganiswa izinhlelo baphinde baveza kuphi L. Slutsky, kuhlanganise project kwendalo kwePhalamende supranational. Leli lungiselelo izokwenza inkontileka ku EVRAZS. Nokho, ohlangothini Kazakh seliphinde wawuthi isinyathelo ngeke isekelwe. Kazakhstan alamukeli nanoma yimiphi imibandela iziphathimandla zezombusazwe supranational. abaholi bezwe lizwakalise lesi sikhundla isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa. The best ukuthi uyavumelana Kazakhstan - kuyinto inter-ePhalamende nokubambisana format.

UMongameli waseBelarus Alexander Lukashenko futhi uthe akazange ayisekele nendlela "superstructure supranational" nohlobo lwemali olulodwa. Wathi ukuthi osopolitiki Russian uthanda ukuba 'uphonse "kwi-ajenda lwalokho manje kungenzeki ukuba sifezeke. Lukashenko wabuye wathi inyunyana ekuqaleni wakhulelwa njengenhlangano eyodwa kwezomnotho. Futhi sikhuluma iziphathimandla evamile engokwezombangazwe. State kule asikafiki - ungazange wazizwa isidingo obuqinile. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla zezombusazwe akuzona kwi-ajenda kanye akufanele eyayenziwe baphoqelele nabo. N. Nazarbayev asekelwe A. Lukashenko futhi wagcizelela ubukhosi egcwele amazwe iqhaza.

isifiso eSyria ukuze ujoyine Customs Union

Ngo-2013, ngo-October 21, ngesikhathi ehambele Russia yaseSiriya Isekela uNdunankulu Kadri Dzhamil wenza isitatimende mayelana isifiso sakhe sokuba umbuso ilungu Customs Union. Wagcizelela nokuthi Syria uye walungisa kakade yonke imibhalo edingekayo.

ukwesaba Kazakhstan

Ngo-October, engqungqutheleni ye ilungu amazwe Customs Union, uMongameli Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev ezihlongozwayo ziphele ngokuphelele khona kahle EVRAZS, noma ukwamukela Turkey. Wagcizelela ukuthi, ngokuvamile sihlale isikhathi phesheya, ngikuzwile umbono ukuthi iRussia ngokudala "USSR yesibili" noma into efana nalokho bona ngokuphindaphindiwe. Nokho, ngo-November ngawo lowo nyaka ephakathi Russia nase-Kazakhstan yasayina isivumelwano ku ezinhle-uthando ngomakhelwane kanye ubudlelwano bokusebenzisana. Kodwa kuthiwani politicization ka Nazarbayev Union wahlala kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Kodwa inkinga kwakungekona kuphela ingxenye zezombusazwe. Kazakhstan kanye Belarus babefuna ukuba la Russian Federation ezivuna okuphawulekayo sphere kwezomnotho. Minsk wafuna ukuqedwa zonke imisebenzi, futhi Astana - elilinganayo lokuthola uwoyela negesi amapayipi Russian ngoba elisendleleni hydrocarbon. Inani imixhaso, okuyinto minyaka yonke edingekayo ukuze eKazakhstan nase Belarus - 30 amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu .. Lezi zindleko akufanele kube umthwalo sina ngesabelomali sikahulumeni.

Ngo-2014, kuvunyelwene nokho sisayinwe amazwe iqhaza. Ngabona ukukhanya olufanayo Eurasia Union. Maka neculo lesizwe Inhlanganisela ayikavunyelwa. Nokho, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamazwe zisekhona.

izinzuzo EVRAZS

Inyunyana Economic kumele ahoxise izithiyo ukuhweba. Kusho kutungeletela izimpahla, inhloko-dolobha, amasevisi, ukutjhuguluka kwemakethe yemisebenzi, ezivamile. Njengoba imikhakha ayisihluthulelo umnotfo kumele athathe sihlangene isinqumo futhi agcinwe inqubomgomo jikelele.

Yini inqubo ukuhlanganiswa

Izinjongo ukuhlanganiswa yilezi:

• ehle amanani kwezimpahla namasevisi;
• nokwehlisa izindleko zokuhamba;
• akhuthaza ukuncintisana;
• ukukhula emakethe;
• anda umkhiqizo kanye ukukhiqizwa amavolumu;
• ukhulisa ezingeni umsebenzi.