Umndeni Solanaceae. Isithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ibizwa ngokuthi yini?

Meaning of izitshalo we Solanaceae umndeni sikhulu. abameleli adliwayo zezinhlobo eziwusizo kakhulu kwezolimo. Ngakho, amazambane notamatisi babé yinto esibalulekile noma iyiphi engadini, ngisho lonke emasimini amiselwe kulinywe yabo.

Nightshade izitshalo amazambane kanye utamatisi. Yini igama isithelo?

Manje akwenzeki ukucabanga ngaphandle amazambane ekudleni notamatisi. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, thina Kondliwa zemifino salads okumnandi, ezihlukahlukene izitsha ashisayo. Kungani ithandwa kangaka lezi zitshalo? Indlela ibizwa ngokuthi izithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi? What esikudlayo, ngempela?

Umlando amazambane kanye utamatisi eYurophu

Amazambane zimila eNyakatho Melika, futhi utamatisi - South. Amazambane ngokushesha kwaduma phakathi kwabantu: kuye kwaba nezenzakalo lapho isamba esikhulu ezweni kutshalwa nje ka-Abigayl. Kodwa utamatisi akazange asheshe abonakale etafuleni ngesikhathi baseYurophu.

A eside isikhathi utamatisi babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli izithelo ezinobuthi. Nokho, abantu baye bafunda ukuthi amaNtaliyane ngokuzithandela ukudla utamatisi ngisho walibiza omunye imifino kakhulu. Kamuva ukubahlangabeza lonke zabantu baseYurophu, bese baye ngenkuthalo kutshalwa emazweni amaningi.

Khona-ke abantu babengazi ukuthi eqinisweni isithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ngokuthi amajikijolo.

incazelo Botanical amazambane

Bengazi izithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ngokuthi tuber. Nokho, lokhu isitatimende okungalungile, ngoba eqinisweni they are the izithelo - berry. Ngokuqondene amazambane, izithelo zinobuthi futhi kungukuthi esetshenziswa abantu. Yini sasivame ushayele amazambane empeleni komhlaba Ushintshe sifanamsindvo.

Ubude izitshalo amazambane ezimbili zama komhlaba sifanamsindvo - stolons nokuyizigaxa. Okokuqala kusukela Isiqu suka stolons filamentous, ogama msebenzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole enhlabathini. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa ungagxambukeli nomunye sikhule.

Kusukela main esibulalayo ihlumela eba stolons tuber - ukuba silokhu ukuqoqa futhi kusukela lapho ukudla kwabo. Kuleli ebusweni kukhona ihlumela eziningana modified (3 kuya ku-15) izimbobo, okuyizinto ithule efihlekile. Wabo esikhathini esizayo, uma ukutshala, ezikhulayo abasha isitshalo Kuphendula.

Cishe wonke amehlo ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka bagcine encane isibanda - leaf umzila, nakho kufakazela imvelaphi ihlumela.

Umsebenzi amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa iyona nokugcina kwezakhi, ikakhulukazi carbohydrate. Cishe zonke isikhala emelelwa Indwangu ekhethekile, okuyinto amaseli buthelela ngaphakathi granule isitashi uqobo.

tuber Ngaphandle ujenga ngesivalo, okuyinto izingqimba akha isikhumba. Kulapha emakamu enkulu amaminerali, amaprotheni lipids.

Amafomu Wild amazambane phambi ukuqongelela kule nezilimo eziyizigaxa salanin. Lokhu ejenti elwa namagciwane ukuthi kuyasiza ukuqeda izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. Salanin yingozi empilweni yomuntu. Nakuba kule nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo yesimanje yalolu ketshezi kuncane, namanje ngezinye izikhathi buthelela. Uma amazambane phansi kwelanga, uqala luhlaza, futhi kuhambisana kumiswa ushevu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukusebenzisa liyadingeka ukuze siqede ingxenye tuber.

Namuhla kukhona lonke uhlu izinhlobo, ngalinye elikwazi kuhlukile ukuma nombala wazo nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ifomu amazambane kungaba okusaqanda, side noma round, futhi umbala waso kuhluka awube mhlophe ibe bomvu futhi onsomi.

Properties of amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Amazambane Sekuyisikhathi eside njenge "isinkwa sesibili" umuntu etafuleni lokudlela. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo aqukethe lonke bunch of izinto ezidingekayo ukuze umzimba wethu. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, ama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni namafutha. By the way, amazambane iqukethe wonke kubalulekile amino acid ukuthi umzimba ngeke synthesize bebodwa.

Ukudla g 300 kuphela amazambane, sithola imali yangosuku carbohydrate, phosphorus kanye potassium. Akukubi, akunjalo?

Hhayi bancishwa amazambane namavithamini: kukhona cishe yonke fat-encibilikayo (A, K, E) kanye iningi amavithamini amanzi-encibilikayo (C, B amavithamini).

I nezilimo eziyizigaxa amazambane kuthiwa Stocking ezidingekayo ukuze umuntu aphile macro- futhi microelements. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa potassium, i-calcium, i-sodium, phosphorus, i-magnesium. Kulaba micronutrients kule nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona insimbi, i-iodine manganese, ayibe, ithusi, one-fluoride, nabanye.

A plus omkhulu yilona amazambane ukuthi cishe bonke izinto nezilimo eziyizigaxa yayo eziqukethwe ifomu digestible. umthetho elula eyodwa kuphela ukukhumbula: the izakhi imali ezikude nengaphakathi we Ukuphunyuka ukushintshwa. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuze bahlanze amazambane, ukusika ikhasi njengoba thinly ngangokunokwenzeka. izakhi Maximum egcinwe lapho upheka amazambane ngesikhumba.

Nakuba isithelo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi izitshalo ngokuthi amajikijolo, akuzona zonke isitshalo kukhona imali semali izakhamzimba. Ngo amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlukahlukene amavithamini, izakhi organic, kanye acebile kakhulu kunalokho isithelo salo.

incazelo Botanical utamatisi

Njengoba sekushiwo, isithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ngokuthi amajikijolo. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa abanalo notamatisi.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izimbali abavamile ebukeka futhi cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle ukuthuthukisa izithelo namanzi, esinamanzi futhi emuhle. Cultivars eziningi, ngakho ifomu utamatisi kungaba nhlobonhlobo: oyindilinga kanye side, isicaba futhi eliphakathi kwe, pertsevidnoy futhi cylindrical. Palette umbala ubuye ezahlukene. Kanye utamatisi evamile elibomvu ungathola ophuzi, osawolintshi, pink ngisho elimnyama.

Ngezinye izikhathi umehluko wenziwe phakathi welithi "utamatisi" futhi "utamatisi". Sikhuluma utamatisi lapho wonke sitshalo okukhulunywa. Utamatisi - ingabe izithelo okudliwayo. Nokho, kunomahluko ocacile phakathi amagama amabili akuyona, ngakho-ke, iphutha okwedlulele ayoshaywa indiva uma wenza, isibonelo, isithelo isitshalo utamatisi.

izakhiwo utamatisi

ngoba izithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ngokuthi amajikijolo, thina singahlulwa yini ukubiza isoso kanye jam? Ngezinye izikhathi iqiniso zingadida nakakhulu. Kodwa amajikijolo babe izakhiwo ezahlukene: bona ezinothe ngamavithamini kanye nazo zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha.

Utamatisi usizo olukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga asidi eliphansi esiswini, ngosizo acid ehlukahlukene organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e izithelo isitshalo kwemiqondo kvartsetin ikhemikhali elwisana ukuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, utamatisi lisikiwe kudingeka zisebenze amanxeba kanye nokulimala.

isiphetho

amazambane Solanaceous futhi utamatisi izitshalo ngokuthi amagugu Amasimu. Nge ukusetshenziswa kwalezi imifino angapheka esimnandi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukudla okunomsoco eziyothokozisa ngokuphelele wonke umuntu. Amazambane notamatisi babe izakhiwo eziningi ewusizo, ngakho ziyaziswa njengamalungu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi isithelo izitshalo nightshade amazambane kanye utamatisi ibizwa ngokuthi berry, ngoba udinga ukwazi ukuthi thina empeleni udle.