Victoria, Queen of Great Britain

Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungani eBritish Isles Regal ithatha isihlalo sobukhosi iNkosi Queen of England. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika ukwakheka geqe ku IX ekhulwini eNgilandi eziyisishiyagalombili ushintsho elandelanayo amakhosi, kodwa phakathi kwamalungu abo bonke okufanayo kukhona ubuhlobo igazi, njengoba ummeleli wokuqala igama elisha njalo umfazi kusukela kulowo odlule. Ngakho, i-British bangaziqhayisa ukusho ukuthi isinqumo wamanje Elizabeth II iza ngqo kusuka uWilliam uMnqobi.

ENgilandi, kubusa amakhosi kwakuqala endlini ka Stuart. Manje kukhona isiko, owawuthi kuphela indlovukazi Great Britain kubhekwa le nkosi samanje, lapho umyeni wakhe - yinkosana. Yiqiniso, khumbula ukuthi eNgilandi, eScotland, naseWales naseNyakatho Ireland kuyinto ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, kodwa ngenxa nje kubusa indlovukazi kodwa akusho elawula. ukulawula umsebenzi engikhiphela kukaNdunankulu futhi iKhabhinethi lakhe. SoMkhulu wakhe wenza imisebenzi omele, wenza izinto ezikuzo ezikhuluma ngale ndaba kuyi-New Year futhi ngenkuthalo ahileleke umsebenzi wokusiza abantu.

Ngokungafani ezwekazini laseYurophu, eNgilandi afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana le igunya abesifazane sobukhosi. Leli zwe esetshenziswa ukwazi nkosi eziningi ekhazimulayo ababebusa umbuso kwamandla ngisho i "yensimbi isandla." Lezi zihlanganisa UMary I, u-Elizabeth I, Mary II, u-Anna. Kodwa uphawu eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni hhayi kuphela eNgilandi, kodwa futhi nezinye uthi kwesokunxele Victoria, Queen Enkulu YaseBrithani. Lokhu lovelele bekulokhu sobukhosi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-63 futhi sonke isikhathi kokubusa kwakhe libizwa - uVictoria.

Alexandrina Victoria - leli yigama lakhe egcwele ngenxa esiphambanweni isiRussia uMbusi u-Alexander I - wakhululwa ngo 1819. Kuze 1837 ke wazala isihloko Duchess of Kent. Lapho efa, eduze kwakhe isihlobo, uWilhelm IV, akazange abe izindlalifa esisemthethweni. Kule ndaba, it has a isihloko esisha - Queen of England - emcimbini labetibambile Juni 28, 1838. Umqhele elaseNdiya lebhalwe uhlu izihloko yakhe 1876. Ngo sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1901 yaphela umlando we Hanover lwamakhosi. Inkathi uVictoria kwasho izimbali enkulu yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo, amandla ayo zezimboni, kodwa futhi, Akumangalisi ukuthi okuqinisekile ka Puritanism futhi okukhulu zokuziphatha.

Ngo-1840 Victoria washada umzala wakhe, iNkosana u-Albert, Prince Consort, okwathi ngo-1857 anikezwe isihloko kokwesikhulu. Wawunezingane ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngokusebenzisa imishado dynastic ka izingane nabazukulu bezifundo, nkosi yase-England wathola isidlaliso of "Ugogo ka-Europe", ozalo yaba ngumthetho eJalimane (Kaiser Wilhelm II Hohenzollern - umzukulu wakhe), Spain ngisho Russia (umzukulu ka-Alexander washada uNicholas II; ngakho , Lo Tsesarevich Aleksey - the umzukulu Queen of England). Bathi Victoria wanika inzalo yabo iduna hemophilia zofuzo.

Lokhu Queen of Great Britain wayethandwa abantu. It lethiwa iqoqo lezinto avulekele ngesikhathi yokubusa kwakhe: lily amanzi ezindaweni ezishisayo iBritish Guiana Victoria regia, Waterfall, omunye emachibini ezinkulu ngisho netshe elisemkhathini, isazi sezinkanyezi Dzh.Hindom evulekile 1850.

Ngubani sobukhosi of amakhosi ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo ihlala Queen Elizabeth 2, okuyinto wazalwa ngo-1926. Ukuze sobukhosi yafika ngo-1953 umyeni wakhe, Prince Philip, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, kwakungadingeki ebekiwe umqhele. Wathatha isifungo sokuba qotho soMkhulu wakhe njengoba selikhonza. Ngesikhathi mbhanqwana wasebukhosini saba nezingane ezine. Manje kufanele abazukulu eziyisishiyagalombili futhi omunye umzukulu, owazalelwa e-2011 futhi wathola igama Savannah.