Savva Mamontov biography kanye nolwazi mayelana nomkhaya wakhe

Savva Mamontov - usomabhizinisi owaziwa Russian futhi UMuphi kwekhulu le-19. Savva Mamontov biography ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ecebile. Abantu ayephila nabo wayemazi njengomuntu umculi esihle, umbazi abanamakhono futhi umdwebi. Kwaba impahla yakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa laliyisikhungo ukuphila kwezobuciko.

Biography emfushane Savvy Mamontova

Savva Ivanovich Mamontov wazalelwa emkhayeni yomthengisi Okthoba 15, 1841. Uyise wayengumGreki ukwakhiwa kojantshi. Umndeni wawuhlala ngokucebile, futhi endlini yabo wayevame reception kanye amabhola. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe indodana Faculty baqhubeka ibhizinisi likayise futhi wachuma kuso. Nge igama Savva Mamontov ukwakhiwa ezihambisana ka kwezitimela ngobukhulu. Nokho, nedumela elihle nobuhle, inkumbulo baziinzukulwana (biography eyaziwa Savvy Mamontova kuka kwesinye isizukulwane) usezuze ngokusebenzisa inkonzo yakhe ongenabugovu yobuciko. "EMoscow Medici", "Sawa Ezinhle Kakhulu '- ngakho wakhuluma ngaye ababephila ngesikhathi esibonga, okungukuthi ngaphansi monikers enjalo engena umlando isiko Russian.

kumiswa

Umndeni Mamontov baba namanye amadodana amane. Baye kwenziwe ngokukhethekile waqasha for lokhu umfundisi. Wafundisa izingane imikhuba European futhi kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Biography Savvy Mamontova, mhlawumbe kwakuyoba ezahlukene, kodwa lokho kwashintsha ngemva kokufa kukanina e 1852. Ubaba nezingane kwadingeka sithuthe ifa nesizotha okungaphezu kokuphonswe yibo eyayiphambi. Uyise wathukuthela kakhulu ngokufa umkakhe. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli imfundo ekhaya futhi zifundise izingane zazo sokuzivocavoca eMoscow, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wazihuga Petersburg ezinqunywe Institute of Civil Onjiniyela. Kodwa Sawa ayikwazanga ukufunda lapha wabuyela eMoscow, esikoleni lwakubo. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi kungani ukubuya kwaba imfiva esibomvu, esiwumfanekiso yaphathwa. Ukufunda Kwakungelula ngaye. Izikole isikhathi babe imithetho eqinile: abafundi emuva e ezifundweni, izinhlanga kwadingeka zihlale etafuleni zokugcina. Kodwa Savva Mamontov, biography, empilweni yakho kuxoxwa engaphezu kweyikhulu, yayisivele intandokazi yabanye abantu, futhi ngesicelo basekilasini lakhe njalo abatshalwé emgqeni. Leli khono esiyingqayizivele ukuhlanganisa abantu abaseduze kwakhe, yathumba ngokuphila kwakhe. Nokho, ukuqashelwa ofunda ayikwazanga nomthelela ekusebenzeni Sava, futhi ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-uhlolo lokugcina waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye esikoleni.

Isingeniso ubuciko

Ubaba wetha indodana yakhe e-University of St. Petersburg. Phakathi yokungena izivivinyo Savva Mamontov kwadingeka ukuba inkohliso - isivivinyo ngesiLatini esikhundleni aya kwenye insizwa. Sawa ukuthi libhaliswe ku-University of St. Petersburg, futhi ngokushesha idluliselwe Faculty of Law eMoscow. Nokho, ngisho e-University of Savva Ivanovich Mamontov, ogama biography uveza indoda abafunde kakhulu, akanandaba kakhulu kulolu cwaningo kanye sonke isikhathi khulula enikelwe izifundo kule drama club, inhloko owawungumnyaka adumile wemidlalo A. N. Ostrovsky. Ngo-1862, yena wadlala indima Kudryash emdlalweni "Ukuduma". Kwaba DEBUT yakhe, ngasendleleni, kuphumelela ngempela.

Mammoth - usomabhizinisi

Phakathi nale minyaka, u-Ivan Fedorovich Mamontov nje wasungula futhi basungula inkampani entsha zokuhweba, okuyinto ayisipesheli ukudayiswa kasilika. ubaba wanquma ukuletha indodana yakhe encane Sava nebhizinisi umndeni, bamthumela ukufunda kunjalo yohwebo egatsheni lenkampani yakhe e Baku. Owaqala ukusebenza isisebenzi elula, Savva Mamontov wazibonisa i usomabhizinisi kakhulu. Ngemva uhambo yasePheresiya, wabuyela i usomabhizinisi abanolwazi. Biography Mamontov Savva Ivanovich lithi ukuphila kwakhe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi washintsha esithubeni nje. Kusukela truant futhi loafers, he jikisa usomabhizinisi omkhulu.

Umkhaya Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova

Savva Mamontov biography, umndeni wakhe iyathakazelisa abantu abaningi isizukulwane samanje. Ngo-1864, le ndodana encane saya e-Italy ukuze bathole ukwelashwa ukuze uhlole isimo ezimakethe zendawo. Lapha watholana nomkakhe esizayo - Elizabeth Grigorievna Sapozhnikova. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala akazange ihluke ubuhle ekhethekile. Kodwa Savva Mamontov bakhangwa akunjalo kuwo. Yena unesithakazelo art, ukucula emihle, okuningi sokufunda nokutadisha umculo. lomshado omangalisayo senzeka ngemva konyaka, ngemva kwalokho abasha kuzixazulule eMoscow. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi Mammoth kude yezitolo namabhizinisi wahlanganyela ukwakhiwa kojantshi. Ukuxoxisana ngama-ibhizinisi lomndeni, Savva Mamontov, Biography iDemo okuyinto echazwe esihlokweni, baye lalihlala ukukhonza ubuciko etshaliwe izindodla zemali kuwo.

Ngemva kokushona kukayise ngo-1869, kobuholi ibhizinisi lomndeni lidlulile ngokuphelele ezandleni kwezinsuku ezingeziningi indodana encane. umndeni Young enquma ukuthenga emakhaya abo. I Abramtsevo izindlu, umnikazi wazo kwaba Mamontov umndeni kusukela 1870, njalo uya abadumile abaculi isiRashiya, babhali, bahlatiyi, abaculi. Ngenxa ukusizwa Savva Ivanovich ngesikhathi basungula opera. Kwakuzwakala futhi baba amagama adumile ezifana Chaliapin, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov. ukunakwa okuningi Sizokwenza imihlobiso UMuphi, owabhala abaculi abadumile. Sam Mamontov Savva Ivanovich, Biography emfushane lapho, yebo, awukwazi embule zonke amakhono akhe, kanye mlando-mlando wakhetha ngokucophelela zonke indawo, zokubhukuda kanye esiteji izingxenye.

ukusekelwa

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe, Savva abazinikezele ukusekela ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yokudala. Wahlela izenzakalo kusihlwa, wenze nabo abasha, ukugqugquzela kanye ukukhuthaza abantu abanamakhono. Kuleli "umdlalo" yakhe Mamontov ukuthi ukuchitha izindodla zemali, naphezu Ukunganeliseki kwamanye amalungu omkhaya wakhe. Wayephethe isipho esikhethekile ukubona futhi bakubone ithalente e umuntu uhlobo oluthile yobuciko. Indlu Mamontov njalo wahlala futhi adalwe abaculi abasha, futhi abanikazi baye bazama ukudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu umsebenzi wabo. Abramtsevo, lapho ababehlala Mammoth njalo kabusha futhi balungisa ukuba ukwazi ukwamukela abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemva waphinde wahambela Italy Savva nomkakhe wamema ukuba ifa lakhe abaculi abasha, abaphothula Petersburg Academy of Arts, bagcina sitadisha phesheya. Ngenxa Savva Mamontov emhlabeni baba amagama eyaziwa njenge V D. Polenov, E. I. Repin, VM Vasnetsov nabanye.

Ekuqaleni 1885 Savva wavula eMoscow opera eyimfihlo kwaphawula ukuqala omkhulu ukuguqulwa yesehlakalo. It is lapha ithalente manje edumile emhlabeni wonke F. I. Shalyapina kwembulwe. Kulapha babaziwa abaqambi kanye abaculi ezinkulu.

Ukusekela unkosikazi Elizabeth Grigorievna

Unkosikazi Savva emhlabeni ukwesekwa ngumyeni wakhe. Ukuthi ivule isikole ngoba ongumlimi izingane, futhi kamuva, futhi Ishabhu. Abaphothule kulesi workshop evuzwa iqoqo amathuluzi avumela ukuba qhubeka wenza umsebenzi.

Indlu Mamontov kwaba umtapo emangalisayo. Elizabeth G. njalo basiza Ukukhethwa ezidingekayo idatha zomlando imibhalo, uma omunye abaculi waqala ukubhala zewebhu izindikimba zomlando. Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi umsebenzi abaculi wabafunda le nezincwadi zakudala, ukwakha umuzwa omuhle neziphiwo abasha.

isivivinyo

Ngeshwa, hhayi njalo isiphetho Savva Mamontov konke kwahamba kahle futhi ube nokuthula. Ngo 1900s zakuqala lwalumumethe isivivinyo ezinkulu ezihilela ukukhwabanisa emthethweni izimali. Usomabhizinisi iza khona nomqondo ukuhlanganisa amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini kanye ezokuthutha. Ukuqaliswa kwalolu hlelo wokuvelela kwakudinga semali. Savva ethengisa ukwabelana anakho North Road. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola loan, ngokubeka ezokuphepha lamasheya namanothi promissory okungeyentatheli umndeni wakhe. Elibekwe Engcebweni yakhe, osomabhizinisi lindela it wokuba ande, kodwa zonke okungahambanga kahle. Savva Ivanovich Mamontov waboshwa. Wayefanele ngisho ukuchitha izinyanga eziningana ejele. Ngenhlanhla, waphelela e ukuthethwa yicala. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka leli cala, phambi kofakazi abaningi khulumela. Akekho kubo wathi ikheli ummangalelwa sika yigama ezimbi. Ngemva inkantolo ufunde ngaleso sinqumo, lonke igumbi ihlombe. Naphezu umphumela omuhle leli cala, izikweletu kwadingeka ukuba ibuyiswe. Zonke inhlanhla mkhaya ubeke zidayiswe.

Life ngemuva kokuphela kwesivivinyo

Kusukela emaphethelweni wesivivinyo eside futhi isinqumo esithathiwe Savvy Mamontova ukuphila kwashintsha kakhulu. Waqala ukuba siphile ukuphila esekusithekeni futhi uthukela uvele yomphakathi. Nokho, abangane zithembekile futhi ziqotho akazange azikhohlwe abavikela yakhe. Abantu abanjalo odumile njengoba V. A. Serov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, F. I. Shalyapin ngokuvamile bamvakashela.

Savva Mamontov: Biography, izingane

Savva kakhulu ngempumelelo kuhlanganiswe service amasiko zobuciko nebhizinisi. Bobabili liyanda amandla amaningi, kodwa kwaba kuyindaba yokuphila ngaye. Njengoba lo somabhizinisi wavuma Wayenza akazange alilahle noma ubuciko noma ibhizinisi. Emisebenzini yayo ibhizinisi, ngasendleleni, wabona hhayi kuphela inzuzo yezezimali, kodwa futhi ukukhonza abantu, isevisi ukuze kuzuze abantu.

Savva Mamontov biography kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukhulumé izingane, izindlalifa UMuphi omkhulu futhi usozimboni. Umndeni sinezingane ezinhlanu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yonke inzalo yabo Sawa okuthiwa ukuze kusukela uhlamvu lokuqala amagama abo savela ngegama lakhe siqu. Sergey, u-Andreya, Vsevolod, Vera Alexander - Sava. Omunye indodana, uSergei, ngokwezinga elithile, baqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise. Igama lakhe asizange sibe njengoba owaziwa, kodwa wayebuye abe wemidlalo futhi imbongi, ngempela abadumile emibuthanweni yabo.

Impilo emva kokufa

iminyaka revolution zazilukhuni kubo lonke elaseRussia ngaleso sikhathi. Ukushintsha okukhulu ezweni wabanjwa Savva Mamontov nezibi. Ekuqaleni kuka March 1918, inyumoniya. Mashi 24 usomabhizinisi enkulu kanye UMuphi zidlulile. emashumini okwalandela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, amandla kuleli zwe kwakungekaNkulunkulu amaBolshevik, futhi igama Savvy Mamontova ukuthi bamkhafulela amathe futhi ukhohliwe. Kodwa laba bantu musa kungaqashelwa. Futhi manje, ngemva kweminyaka cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ngemva kokufa kwakhe, sikhumbula umnikelo engenakulinganiswa Savvy Ivanovicha Mamontova ekuthuthukiseni isiko Russian. Kuze kube manje, ngemuva UMuphi ezidumile nomvikeli art amatshe ezikhumbuzo Sergiev Posad futhi Yaroslavl. Eduze eMoscow, ngaleso Yaroslavl isiqondiso, ke yaqanjwa platform.