Kohlanga-Armenian

I Genocide Armenia lahlelwa ngo-1915 kwi insimu yezwe, phezu iye yakhipha ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Kaningi, le nkathi emlandweni igama Armenia yezinto ezinyantisayo okukhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi Genocide eyenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuze uqale, onke amadoda empi Armenia abangu disarmed futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala amakhetho kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa izakhamuzi nakuba eyibeke ezindaweni ezingafanelekile ngenxa ophilayo. Esikhathini esizayo, kulandele ukudingiswa mass, ephelezelwa zobudlova nokubulala kumafilimu.

Genocide Armenia: nomlando

nemizana Armenia uvele yesibili BC leminyaka. Ngalezo zinsuku, abantu ezindaweni kukhona enabantu empumalanga yeTurkey, kanye endaweni ezungeze iChibi Van futhi iNtaba i-Ararati. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngonyaka 301 kwaba Armenia Omkhulu yaba izwe lokuqala lapho ubuKristu wayebhekwa njengoba isimo inkolo kuphela. Ukholo baba okwabangela ukuxoshwa mass nasekubhujisweni. Kodwa kohlanga-Armenian waqala kamuva kakhulu.

Izwe ngokuphindaphindiwe waseshwa amasosha WaseTurkey. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 iningi labantu Armenia wahlala ngaphansi kokubusa koMbuso WaseTurkey. Futhi njengoba izakhamuzi Armenia kwakungewona amaSulumane ke njengembuka amalungu lesibili ikilasi emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha ayenqatshelwe baphathe izikhali futhi enkantolo ukuba unikeze ubufakazi, futhi babe izintela izikhathi eziningana ephakeme.

I okwabulawa kuyo inqwaba yabantu yokuqala Armenia senzeka ngo 1894-1986, ngokulandelana. Esikhathini esizayo, izimpikiswano eziningana aba ngaphezulu amasosha Armenia amasosha WaseTurkey, zabulala izinkulungwane eziningana izakhamuzi Armenia.

Lokhu kuqothulwa kohlanga base-Armenia ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Ngo-1914, phakathi Turkey kanye eJalimane basayina isivumelwano imfihlo ukushintsha imingcele esempumalanga isimo Turkish. Lokhu kwenze kube lula ukwakha umhubhe lalolo Muslim yeRussia. Dala endaweni elingenalutho kwakusho ukuxoshwa Armenia lezi zindawo.

Noma kunjalo, ngo-1915, lapho uMbuso WaseTurkey ngasondelana ku neMpi Yezwe I, i-izakhamuzi Armenia ngokuthi ngaphambili. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngemva amabutho British wawashaya iDardanelles, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhambisa inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziphathimandla babesaba kungenzeka usizo Armenia of amabutho esitha. Ngakho, kwanqunywa ukuba ngokushesha xosha zonke nalabo abamele abantu base-Armenia.

Futhi kuze kube namuhla, 24 Apreli 1915 kubhekwe usuku ulilela bonke abantu. Kuyinto kule suku kohlanga Armenia. inhlangano yayo unecala Enver Pasha, Talat Pasha kanye Cemal Pasha.

ababusi Turkish wakhipha umyalelo wokuba ukubutha zonke nezazi-Armenian futhi ngokushesha adingiswe. Lokhu kuboshwa mass zaqhubeka izinyanga eziningana. Phakathi nale nkathi, izisulu yokucindezelwa wawa abadumile abaculi, ababhali, abameli, osomabhizinisi, abaculi, odokotela, kanye nezinye izakhamuzi onekhono. Labo abasinda zixoshwa erhalawumbeni, lapho wafa yindlala, ukushisa noma ezandleni isigebengu engamalungu amaqembu ezigebengu.

Kodwa lokhu kuqothulwa abantu Armenia akasenzanga eConstantinople - ngokushesha ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ziye ngenkuthalo eyenziwa ezweni lonke. imithombo Esemthethweni ukubika ukuthi ukuxoshwa kanye babebulawa kuze 1918. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunobufakazi unya ngokumelene nabantu base-Armenia ngo esizayo.

Iqembu efanayo ababaleki ezakwazi ugweme ukufa kabuhlungu, abanobunye esifisweni sabo retribution. Ngakho-ke sidalwe uhlu lwabantu ayisishiyagalombili ubani omunye ngandlela-thile babesebenzelana abathintekayo enhlanganweni futhi ukufeza kohlanga. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, cishe yonke ohlwini babulawa amasosha Armenia, kuhlanganise u-Enver Pasha, Shekir Bey, Jemal Pasha, nabanye ababusi.