Antique Omkhulu Armenia: umlando

Antique Omkhulu Armenia obabukhona phakathi II. BC. e. futhi V c. n. e. Lapho lisachuma kwaba isimo enkulu etholakala phakathi iCaspian kanye lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera.

Armenia endulo

isizwe Armenia iwine uzibuse ngemva Aleksandr Makedonsky yanqoba yasePheresiya, wagumbuqela lwamakhosi Achaemenid abusa khona. umkhankaso wakhe waphenduka isimo esifundeni. Ngaphambi ukuthi Armenia wahlala phansi kwesandla amaPheresiya insimu ka esimweni sazo esizayo kwaba ngaphansi kombusi Persian (sifundazwe).

Ngemva kokufa Aleksandra Makedonskogo izwe lakhe elikhulu ahlukaniselwe uthi abaningi alwayo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona ubukhulu Armenia. Ekuqaleni kwawo-III kanye II eminyaka. BC. e. Wonke la mazwe ngiyowanika sasimunye emhlabeni yamaGreki yozalo lukaSeleucus lwamakhosi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho abantu Armenia ekugcineni ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe le nsimu, okuyinto manje wesiko Armenia zomlando. Kube ulimi abahlukene kanye namasiko.

Artashes mina

AmaSeleucid eside obuswa Armenia. Ngo-189 BC. e. anqotshiwe phambi kuka-amaRoma, owafika isikhathi eside eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kodwa wamabutho AseYurophu asizange sifinyelele Armenia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezweni kwaqubuka ukuvukela kazwelonke ngokumelene kumaSeleucid, okuyinto iholwa omunye isu wendawo - Artashes. Nguye owathi uzenza inkosi ezimele.

Lena yindlela Armenia Omkhulu, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa yokutholwa ukuze lihlukaniswe lo Armenia Lesser, elise ngakolunye uhlangothi yoMfula i-Ewufrathe. Artashes Artashesids waba umsunguli we lwamakhosi, futhi iye yakhipha kwamakhosi kuze '14 n. e. Ngaphansi amandla akhe ayebekelwe zonke le Highland Armenia. Artashes Ngiphinde akha inhloko-dolobha entsha - Artashat.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka yokuhlala ababusi Armenia ngokuvamile washintsha. Kodwa inhloko-dolobha entsha ngamunye, ngaphezu Tigranakert, njalo kwaba esigodini Ararat, phezu loMfula Arax. Lezi zindawo ezivikelwe kahle ezitheni ngu izithiyo zemvelo: izintaba nasemachibini amaningi. Namuhla kukhona yesimanje dolobha yase-Armenia, Yerevan. Eningizimu, esigodini iyona edume iNtaba i-Ararati. Lena uphawu kazwelonke base-Armenia. Namuhla, Ararat elise Turkey. Kodwa yiso kanye lwanamuhla Republic Armenia ubhekwa owalandela National Omkhulu Armenia. Lona isimo endala Laliyindinganiso yedivayisi isikhathi. Kwakungesale nkosi amandla aphelele. Zonke izikhungo zombuso abangu bagxila esigodlweni.

Tigran II

nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo Armenia Omkhulu esithathwe ngesikhathi kukhona Tigran II okufanayo Artashesids lwamakhosi. Wabusela iminyaka 95-55. BC. e. futhi ngenkathi usaphila wethiwa Elikhulu. Tigran ephethwe ukuze nginqobe izifundazwe eziningi endaweni Turkey yesimanje, ukuze sandise nangale kwesimo sabo siqu lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera.

Umlando we-Armenia Omkhulu kule nkathi kuhlanganisiwe empini yamaPheresiya mithi yamaGreki ku emanxiweni umbuso Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe impumelelo yabo Tigran II ngisho wathola isihloko esisha. Wabizwa "inkosi yamakhosi." Lesi sihloko phambi kwakhe kwakukhona ababusi baleli zwe bakhipha ka eParte.

Nokho, izimpi ukunqoba yaphenduka inhlekelele. Armenia babe endleleni ukunwetshwa wamaRoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-republic wenza izinyathelo esiwujuqu ukuhanjiswa yamaGreki East. Ngaphansi kokubusa koMbuso waseRoma kakade kwase Greece. Kwagqashuka impi phakathi amabutho Western futhi Armenia. Ngenxa yalokho, amaRoma evimbezela inhlokodolobha Tigran - Tigranakert. Lo muzi aphanga emva kwezindonga zawo uqale ekuvukeleni inkosi. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma bebehlela anqobe izwe lonke, kodwa abazange baphumelele ngenxa yemibango ekhaya isimo sezombusazwe esintengayo e iSigele.

Ukwamukelwa ubuKristu ngokubhubhisa Armenia

Kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile abantu Armenia ebuKristwini njengenkolo engokomthetho e 301. Lokhu kwakwenziwa Trdat III. Lokho umphakathi ongokwenkolo wasiza Armenia ukuhlala njengabantu ababumbeneko, ngisho nangemva ngokuwa isimo. Independent Apostolic Church yayikhona ngisho ngaphansi kwabeZizwe namaSulumane. Izinto zesimanje Republic Armenia iyizwe yobuKristu.

The Fall of the Armenia Omkhulu

Omkhulu Armenia C III ekhulwini njalo wahlushwa lezimpi yasePheresiya Nombuso WaseRoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo eye wenziwa buthakathaka ukuvela feudalism. Kwababusi abanikazi bomhlaba esikhulu ngokuvamile engayilaleli imiyalo eqondile ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi, okuyinto ukubhubhisa izwe kusuka ngaphakathi. Ngo-387, i-Armenia Omkhulu okwalahlekela omunye impi futhi lalihlukene phakathi amaRoma namaPheresiya. Ngokusemthethweni, isigamu ngamunye babekwazi ayo ekubuseni emaphakathi angaphandle. AmaRoma abhubhisa wekuba sive ghostly e 391. Ngonyaka 428 njengoba kwenza namaPheresiya. It is kwalolu suku kubhekwa ekupheleni Armenia Omkhulu.

Noma kunjalo, abantu baye bagcina indlela yabo yokuphila yangaphambili. Ngemva emazweni Armenia zishaqwe yi-Arabhu ngekhulu VII, abaningi Armenia wabalekela eByzantium ukholo efanayo. Kukhona aba ngabaholi bezempi izikhulu ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye bababusi waseConstantinople kwaba ongama-Armenia.