Iphuzu amaningi asempumalanga ye-Afrika. East Africa

Yezwekazi lase-Afrika kuba esingesesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngemva Asia kuqala imfihlakalo yayo futhi Ukungaqiniseki. Ihlala phakathi izilwandle ezimbili - i-Atlantic kanye Pacific, ukweqa umngcele yenkabazwe, futhi kungani isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu futhi ezomile. Ikakhulukazi kubhekwe expanses omile ingxenye esempumalanga yaleli zwekazi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eSahara futhi LwaseKalahari basesimweni nasenyakatho, naseningizimu, kukhona ayimbijana kwezulu ukuwa. Ngenxa izitshalo kuyinto emancane, kanye nezokuvakasha ithuthukiswe akukuhle kakhulu. Iphuzu amaningi asempumalanga ye-Afrika - Cape hafun, esemgwaqweni Somalia. Kuyinto la mazwe thina manje ngokuningiliziwe futhi ucabangele.

Idatha kwi Cape

Kusebenta iphuzu amaningi asempumalanga ye-Afrika - 10 ° 26 'enyakatho latitude 51 ° 23' longitude empumalanga. It ikhona enhlonhlweni ye Somalia esimweni esifanayo. Abaningi bathi leli lizwe ukhona cishe kuphela. Eqinisweni, ukuthuthukiswa kukhona aphansi kakhulu ngenxa yempi yombango eqhubekayo. Iningi labantu lihlala ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya, abaningi bekwi ukudunwa. Ukuxhumanisa ngqo iphuzu empumalanga-iningi Afrika kusinikeza ithuba ukuze ulibone kumephu. Nge ngezinga elikhulu kuyacaca ukuthi Hafun Peninsula (njengoba abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi i-) kuyinto "sibalo" okuhlanekezelwe of Africa ngokwayo in yesikhumbuzo. ezakheke kuyafana ukuthi zaleli zwekazi main.

Ukuma nezici zemvelo

Iphuzu amaningi asempumalanga ye-Afrika - a lenhlonhlo ephansi amanga. Ubude bayo 40 amakhilomitha futhi itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye isimo Somalia. emabhishi ayo inhlonhlo livela eGulf of Aden -Indian Ocean. ugu zalo Kuhlehliswe amatheku, ngoba ngokuvamile emabhishi wasezulwini nezindawo ethokomele ukuze uhlale lapho. Kunalokho, iCape ngale ugu abahlala olwandle oluvulekile, okuyinto evame libangelwa imimoya enamandla futhi ngaphezu kwamanzi, futhi ogwini olusempumalanga Somalia. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka iziphepho ngisho ama-tsunami, kusukela lapho bendawo ngokoqobo abalekele maphakathi nezwe. Ngenxa imimoya efanayo futhi simo esishisayo Cape Hafun, njengazo zonke amazwe eMpumalanga Afrika, izimila mancane. Ugwadule izindawo jikisa eyihlanze, lapho kukhona izilwane ezifana amadube, izindlulamithi, izindlovu, amabhubesi nabanye. Kodwa izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo yalesi sifunda is eziphithizelayo. Lapha owakhiwe izicabucabu giant kanye centipedes, ofezela, izinyoka ezinesihlungu nezinye ezihuquzelayo ayingozi kakhulu.

Inani labantu base-esifundeni

Namuhla, iphuzu empumalanga iningi Afrika, owakhiwe ngokukhethekile WaseTurkey Mamudov. Manje basuke kubhekwe lwendabuko-wazalwa, kodwa ukubabiza nge ukunemba abomdabu yalezi imiphetho akunakwenzeka, ngoba sekungamakhulu eminyaka lapha, njengoba emhlabeni wonke, i-nokwenziwa abantu. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 25 izakhamuzi Abadobi Hafun - iyona ifomu eyinhloko umnotho esifundeni. Abantu bendawo akuvamile badayise izinhlanzi zabo, avame kungukudla okuyisisekelo bona namadoda nemindeni yabo. Inani elithile labantu, inhlonhlo ye-unganqikazi bahlanganyele ukudunwa. Sikhishwe yokuthi Somalia - omunye amazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni, Pirates wendawo ukuhiyijeka lonke enkantolo, futhi umkhiqizo ilethwa kubo, nje pick up wena.

endaweni umnotho

Zokuma kwendawo bathi Afrika iyona esisempumalanga endaweni yezwe - ekhoneni i nature yokuqala, eyingqayizivele ongenakulibaleka. Ngeshwa, ezweni neplodovity zendawo, lolwandle asifanele ukuzilibazisa ekushiseni okweqile nomoya kukhona ngisho yingozi empilweni yomuntu ukuthi izimo ezinjalo azisetshenziswa. Kodwa kule muva futhi ngawakhulisa umnotho wezwe. Abathandi injabulo, i-adrenalin ngokuvamile eze Cape Hafun ukuthatha uhambo safari, ukuzingelwa nezilwane zendawo, ukubona izinambuzane esiyingqayizivele kunazo futhi omkhulu, ufunde indlela zazitholakala abadobi kanye nezindlu bukhoma pirates yesimanje eSomalia.

Labo watimisela kuya iCape Hafun

Njengoba sazi ukuthi isimo somnotho Somalia kakhulu abampofu, akukho amahhovisi exchange akudingeki ATM terminals. Ngoba kubalulekile abahambi kusengaphambili ukushintsha lwemali abakuwo waseSomalia Shilling. Esimweni okubi kuzodingeka ukhokhe dollar lapha, lwemali yaseGibhithe noma Yemeni, kodwa inkambo wendawo, okuyinto disadvantageous kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi esifundeni kukhona iziphepho njalo nama-tsunami. Uma 'nesiphepho "ezinjalo ukuza, udinga nengxenye nje sehora ukufika amaphuzu ezijulile ezwekazini, ngemva kokushiya Cape. Iziphepho Local ngokoqobo abhubhise bonke izakhiwo kanye kubangele umonakalo elingenakuqhathaniswa lizwe.

emazweni angomakhelwane yeMpumalanga Afrika

uhlobo ehlukile, eye ezichazwe ngenhla, akuyona kuphela amazwe kakhulu izimpawulo impumalanga yezwekazi. namathafa Okufanayo atholakala emazweni angomakhelwane. Abanye ngaphezulu athuthukile kwezomnotho, labo abafinyelela olwandle, njalo izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. East Africa ubizwa ngokuthi indawo itholakala izingxenye ezihambisana zwekazi. Cishe zonke uthi babe kundawo kuya -Indian Ocean. Ayavumelana ngu geography, kanye nezici zemvelo. Ngenxa yokuthi manje enumerate wonke amazwe-East African umane alfabhethi:

• Burundi.
• Djibouti.
• Kenya.
• Comoros.
• Madagascar.
• Mauritius.
• Mozambique.
• Malawi.
• Reunion.
• Rwanda.
• Seychelles.
• Somalia.
• Sudan.
• Tanzania.
• Uganda.
• Eritrea.
• Ethiopia.
• South Sudan.

Population nezilimi

izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu nanamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi iwumthombo lonke lwesintu kwaba nje East Africa yesimanje. Imephu esifundeni kusuka esikhathini supercontinent nezinsolo ayikashintshi kakhulu, ngoba futhi bazitshela ukuthi bendawo abaningi abathwali ezinhlotsheni eziningi zasendulo ye-DNA emhlabeni. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi kudala kufakwe kokubili izakhamuzi nezinye izifunda Afrika, kanye ne-Europe, ngubani ngokuphindiwe wenza lezi zindawo amakoloni zabo. Identity lapha kubhekwa izizwe Makhmudov kuphela futhi abantu bendawo, abangekho kude impucuko futhi lingama ayimizulane. izilimi zasendaweni futhi zamagama abahlanganisa abeLungu, ikakhulukazi Romance futhi izilimi zezigodi. Izilimi ethandwa kakhulu ogwini olusempumalanga iyona Swahili.

amazwe umngcele

Manje sizobheka ukuthi ukwakha ibalazwe lesimanje zezombusazwe e-Afrika abasengxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwekazi futhi ezathonya ukwakheka imingcele ezaziwayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu lapha izimpande efanayo, inani namasiko, amasiko, izinkolelo, neminye imikhuba yamasiko lapha oludlula 200. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, kungenxa yalesi sizathu, phakathi kwezizwe zakwa-izakhamuzi East African zazihlale izibhelu, ezimpini. Lokhu buthaka ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni, akazange amnike ithuba ukuthuthukisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lapha kufika bamakoloni AseYurophu,, ngokubona kwawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izici yamasiko izizwe ezihlukahlukene, sezisungule imingcele amandla yesimanje. Ngenxa ibalazwe lesimanje Afrika, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yalo engasempumalanga - kungcono nje Okusemthethweni, ukuthi kuphela zaba zimbi kokuphikisa izakhamuzi zendawo ezinazo.

isiphetho

Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, iphuzu amaningi asempumalanga ye-Afrika - lokhu akukona ingoma emnandi ipharadesi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iCape Hafun akhelene-Indian Ocean, amanzi alo lapha abanokhahlo ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile i-tsunami owakhukhula konke endleleni yayo. Ngoba lapha woza kuphela abalandeli nakho ezintsha, kakhulu bese beshayela.