Kuyini ikhibhodi MIDI?

MIDI - emelela izinsimbi zomculo Digital Interface, okuboniswe ekhethekile digital esibonakalayo. Lokhu interface isetshenziswa njengenhlangano ejwayelekile omhlaba elibonakalayo amadivayisi aphathekayo kanye ne-software (software) ngalo abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngezisetshenziswa zomculo. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa le misebenzi inikezwa yi amaqembu akhethekile ukuqopha (ikhibhodi ulimi), okuyinto yena, ukuze senze kube nokwenzeka ukudlala, ukuqopha, kanye nezinye imisebenzi nge amafayela omculo. Ngakho, eqinisweni ikhibhodi Okuningi uhlobo yomculo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo - futhi ukwakheka izikhungo zokuphatha ezihlukahlukene umbukwane zomculo ihambisana ukudlala. izinsiza ezinjalo zihlanganisa svetoeffektory, ezihlukahlukene umculo labathaki bamafutha (labathaki bamafutha), ukukhanyisa, umshini inkungu, nabanye.

Isisetshenziswa eyinhloko isilawuli MIDI ubuchwepheshe - apharathasi ekhethekile ngawo umyalo nokulawula hardware ne-software synthesizers. Kulesi sici, ikhibhodi Okuningi ingenye izinhlobonhlobo isilawuli, okuhambelana uhlelo upiyano Ukhiye. Yingakho, kuyilapho empeleni insimbi yomculo, lokhu ikhibhodi is kabanzi abadlali umculo emsebenzini wabo. Futhi iyatholakala kuwo ezengeziwe Izilawuli (izinkinobho, modulators, izinjini, njll), kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nekwakheka kwelulwimi etimeni ikhibhodi ozikhethela namakhono ayo.

Namuhla, bethuthuka futhi emakethe ngoba ukulungiswa eziningi Okuningi ikhibhodi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba baqonde nemingcele lapho ungakhetha ikhibhodi kahle. Okokuqala, kumelwe bakhumbule ukuthi ikhibhodi enjalo, ikakhulukazi umculi okhokhelwayo, noma ngisho umbono womphakathi, ukhonza njengephayona ikhadi bizo. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqonde ngokucacile injongo okuyiwona, ufuna ukuyisebenzisa.

kuyizinto nemingcele ezibaluleke kakhulu:

• Usayizi okhiye. ikhibhodi Okusatshalalisiwe ne ezimbili izinhlobo ikhibhodi izinhlelo - obugcwele (okhiye Okugcwele obujwayelekile) kanye ikhibhodi mini (okhiye mini);
• inani octaves, okuyinto amadivayisi zanamuhla amabili kuya eziyisikhombisa;
• ikhibhodi ethintwayo ibonisa ukuthi ukwencika ukudluliselwa imiyalo control embuthweni ijubane kanye nesivinini keystroke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ivumela ukwakheka ezihlukahlukene nemisindo;
• thayipha Mechanics - isici ukuthi iningi kuthinta intengo umkhiqizo. Manje kunezinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko Mechanics: synthesizer, upiyano kanye nesando. Mechanics Uhlobo ibonisa izici klamo kwekhibhodi;
• khona kanye nohlobo etholakalayo ku ngemodeli ngayinye ejensi ukuphathwa inthanethi. Lemigwamanda athé efana naleyo ukuthi Uyi ikhibhodi igundane in the evamile wonke ukuphathwa computer. Ukuze idivayisi efanayo MIDI keyboard, nobuntu slide nesondo abalawuli. Lokhu Izilawuli design ukulawula bushelelezi futhi kube lula isikhathi samanje, ngamanye amazwi, lapho kukhishwa langempela umsebenzi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yasabalalela ubuchwepheshe lapho ikhibhodi MIDI ifakwe Izilawuli isinyathelo. Bona sihambisana uya khona cishe upiyano ahamba ngebhayisikili.

MIDI keyboard futhi ube nenombolo izici ezengeziwe. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• kungenzeka ukushintsha ebhange imisindo;
• kungenzeka ukuba bayeke ikhibhodi esimweni inani elilinganiselwe octaves eyodwa noma ezimbalwa octaves phezulu noma phansi (ukushintshashintsha kwezwi);
• ubuchwepheshe ukusatshalaliswa uhlelo ikhibhodi ngamaqembu amagatsha ukuze unike amandla iziteshi eziningi umsindo;
• ukutholakala inkomba;
• kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha ukucushwa ikhibhodi.

Abenzi kunazo owaziwa izinkampani Okuningi ikhibhodi Korg, Novation, Studiologic, M- lomsindo, Numark.