Ukusebenza - emisha okuqhubekayo emhlabeni ubuchwepheshe

Ukusebenza - umqondo ukuthi uvele lapho kudalwa amakhompyutha lokuqala (PC). Ngu ngokwayo, igama elithi inezincazelo ezehlukene, kodwa zonke ubilise phansi ukuxhumana kwabantu kanye nobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kancane ngomlando interface ezahlukene, kanye umfundi ukubazi izici zabo ngabanye.

Umqondo abaseduze kubo bonke abasebenzisi isibononisi iqoqo amathuluzi asiza abantu ukuphatha noma ikhompyutha yakho.

Umlando omncane

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amakhompyutha lokuqala (PC) babe Ubukhulu elikhulu futhi inkumbulo ngaleyo ndlela kancane kakhulu. Ukufaka imininingwane esetshenziswa Punch amakhadi. Kwakumelwe emapheshana iphepha ezazinemithetho imali imbobo. Program ekhiqizwa bebodwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, amathuluzi alula ngokurhaba ngoba imishini. Umshini ofunda inombolo nendawo izimbobo, kanjalo kulayishwa ku "ingqondo" kwakho elula idatha yezamakhompyutha. Ningabizi kakhulu esisizayo. Lize ukungezwakali kwawo, lapho libhekwa umbono yesimanje. Nokho esibonakalayo, nakuba bakudala kakhulu.

In the 80s kwakukhona imoto ukuthi unesikhathi wokusebenza elula esekelwe ukusetshenziswa kumugqa womyalo. Ibhalwe umyalo othize, ulisebenzise ukusebenzisa izinhlelo. Le ndlela ukulawula ikhompyutha kwaba lula kakhulu kuneyokuqala.

Futhi ekugcineni, usuku lokugcina yasungulwa interface sokuqhafaza. Sonke manje zisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo. Uma ukuchaza ngokoqobo, le interface - lena ajwayelekile zonke ikhibhodi igundane, okuyinto sethula uhlelo kuhlanganise isiqophi imidlalo, usebenza ezihlukahlukene izicelo kanye iziphequluli. Okusho ukuthi, ngosizo lezi okuphathelene nomngcele , silawule kukhompyutha yakho.

Kanjani GUI?

Stiven Dzhobs (umsunguli we "Apple" inkampani) yabhekisela ucwaningo lokuqala lobuchwepheshe, eyenziwa nge igundane (kwaba bakudala kakhulu futhi neze zezinhlobo lanamuhla), wathatha ithuba ukuyisebenzisa yabo amakhompyutha kuqala.

Izimbangi umane ikopishwe lesi simiso ukuphathwa kuyinto kamuva kakhulu, lapho ezivezile kakade. Ngenxa yalesi inqubomgomo emisha "Apple" inkampani iwine computer emakethe emhlabeni eminyakeni engu-90. Yena namuhla usesikhundleni okuholela.

software isikhombimsebenzisi

Ngasinye uhlelo lokusebenza likwazi interface ayo yasekuqaleni. Kulokhu, lisuke lisho inhlanganisela zokubethwa ukulawula imenyu. I elula kunazo phakathi izinhlelo yokusebenza Windows esibonakalayo kubhekwa. Abanye unawo amaphutha ngaphezulu ukuphathwa kanye iyasilela kakhulu umhlobiso kanye nomklamo. Futhi, hhayi wonke umuntu has a esibonakalayo Russian.

Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi umuntu wokusebenza. Noma yimuphi uhlelo umdlalo, isiphequluli has interface ayo. Thina, njengoba abasebenzisi kwalezi zinhlelo, khetha yibo ahehe lula kuwe ekuphathweni, umklamo, ubuhle. Uma esibonakalayo zibekwe kahle, uhlelo ngokuvamile iya kubhasikidi, ngisho noma ewusizo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba kukhona impela efana kancane ezincane kuno ukusebenza, kodwa kukhona ezingabizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa imenyu. Cishe wonke umuntu ekhetha uhlelo ngokuyinhloko usekelwe kusukela lula interface yabo.

Yini esinayo namuhla

Esikhathini sethu, the GUI kuyinto eziteji entsha yentuthuko. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi futhi emhlabeni kuyanda inzwa technology. Abantu sesinomkhuba isizukulwane yakamuva kumadivayisi eselula. Abantu abasha ngisho wazibuza ngendlela abazali babo ababezenza ngaphandle zokuxhumana mobile. Ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, Abaqaphi, amathelevishini amafriji futhi imishini ngisho ukugeza ube touch control panel.

Yini enye interfaces

Zikhona nezinye amagugu amaningi ukuthini igama elithi "esibonakalayo". Lena izindlela ezahlukene input bese okukhipha idatha, ulwazi. Uma nje sibheke odongeni ngemuva kukhompyutha yakho, ungabona eningi nezixhumi zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma zonke izinhlobo amadivaysi kuso. Trite, kodwa zonke - interface babe ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene. Kungokufanayo YUSB isixhumi kuyinto YUSB esibonakalayo. It ukhonza njengelungu esebenzisa "ukuxhumana" PC flash ngemoto, modems, amafoni, nama-hard drive, wangaphandle hard ngemoto, abanyathelisi, futhi ezihlukahlukene enkulu kwamanye amadivayisi.

Thina siphethe incazelo yethu yokusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "esibonakalayo" namanje omunye nezincazelo kwethemu. izilimi izinhlelo yanamuhla ukuba nezindlela ekhethekile abizwa ngokuthi "esibonakalayo". Bakhonza njengabashumayeli uhlobo umqhubi, okuyinto izinhlelo zisebenzisa ukuxhumana yesistimu yokusebenza. Kuyinto ukwazi, akunjalo? Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba "ukhulume" uhlelo ngakolunye.

Lokhu lapha ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu futhi igama elula ukuthi ngimuzwe futhi wasebenzisa inkulumo yakhe yonke indoda yesimanje, inezincazelo eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokuthakazelisayo, akunjalo?