Zinhlungu: uhlu

Zinhlungu, uhlu ozokwethulwa okungezansi imithi esiza ekunciphiseni excitability we kwezingxenye zobuchopho, kuhlanganise le ngxenye futhi thalamus, kanye uhlelo lymph. Zisetshenziswa ikakhulu in iziyaluyalu we CNS imisebenzi esikhathini preoperative, kanye opholile kanye zokuthutha kwezilwane.

Tranquillizers nethonya sine okhalela phansi opholile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ukwehla ngokushesha in sihlale siphapheme kuza abantu bengasinaki, ukucobeka futhi ukozela. Lapho ethola imisipha imijovo uphumule, encishisiwe ukunakwa okuhlushwa, okwehlisa impendulo ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Zonke amakhambi psychotropic nganoma iyiphi indlela kufaka sandla ushintsho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni, kungukuthi inyumbazana futhi zinhlungu. ngezigaba odlule lihlanganisa:

- benzodiazepine izidakamizwa (nozepam, sibazon);

- propanediol (Meprobamate);

- diphenylmethane (amizil) izidakamizwa.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi okuthiwa izidakamizwa sine nsuku zonke.

Cabanga yiziphi zinhlungu. Uhlu phambi kwakho.

Benzodiazepine zinhlungu (uhlu)

1. Kusho "Sibazon" has a waveza kahle umphumela tranquilizing, kwehlise neluvalo, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, kusiza kujwayeleke ubuthongo. Iphinde ine anticonvulsant futhi isenzo antiarrhythmic. Sebenzisa ngayo amajaqamba kanye nezilonda esiswini. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi usebenzise ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

2. Medicine "hlozepida" ekusiza umphumela NA, kuyasiza uphumule imisipha, ukunciphisa amajaqamba, eheha ubuthongo. Lokhu ukulungiselela isetshenziswa excitation we kwemizwa uhlelo, samathambo, neurosis. Contraindicated ekukhulelweni.

3. ukulungiselela ezithaka imithi "Fenazepam" has a anticonvulsant ngokujulile nomphumela okulalisayo. It is lisetshenziswe nezifo zengqondo, okuyinto ehambisana nokuzizwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, futhi njengoba anticonvulsant. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lolu izidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

4. nomuthi "Nozepam" inethonya kancane ababuthakathaka emzimbeni (eliphuphile umphumela anticonvulsant), futhi akunabo ubuthi. Umuthi isetshenziswa nezifo zengqondo.

propanediol izidakamizwa

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke saleli qembu imithi "meprotan" unethonya evelele antispasmodic futhi sine kunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba, okungezona ezinobuthi. Umuthi lisetshenziswe kweyesi okusezingeni eliphezulu imisipha ithoni, esikhathini preoperative, kanye nezifo zengqondo, okuyinto ahambisana ukukhathazeka nokwesaba. Lokhu kusho izimbangela ukozela futhi ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu.

Izidakamizwa kuleli qembu neqhaza okusithiyayo we excitation ku umgogodla intambo, thalamus futhi ngxenye, ukuthuthukisa sizole, kodwa musa kuthinte NS autonomic.

Diphenylmethane zinhlungu (uhlu)

Phakathi naleli qembu izidakamizwa eyaziwa kakhulu nomuthi "Amizil" sibe sinezinto anticonvulsant, antihistamine, sine futhi isenzo izinzwa. Iphinde aqede reflex ukukhwehlela. Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukunciphisa umphumela emsipheni vagus, ngakho abantu ziye osuke usuvulekile abafundi, kwehle imisipha iphimbo kanye uketshezi yezindlala. Izidakamizwa asetshenziswa nezifo zengqondo, imisipha zibe, ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa-op, futhi ngoba izifo iso.

Izidakamizwa kuleli qembu nethonya elinamandla endleleni zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni.

Ngakho, zinhlungu, izidakamizwa nomphumela okulalisayo kwi isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, kodwa akudingeki isenzo antipsychotic, nokwehlisa kuphela imizwa yokukhathazeka, ukwesaba nezingxabano. Yingakho asetshenziswa izinguquko ezincane NA imisebenzi. A izidakamizwa ingxenye ikhuthaza muscle futhi engasayi ukuquleka, enye ingxenye ine Kuvuselela nomphumela okulalisayo. Kunoma ikuphi, udinga iseluleko isazi, okuzokwenza sithathe nemithi edingekayo.