Umuntu angazigwema kanjani batheleleke nge-meningitis? Kkakaya khona zokuvimbela yayo?

Kule nkulumo "Ningayi ebusika ngaphandle isigqoko, ngisho meningitis uthole" Kukhona abanye iqiniso, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu. Hamba kubanda ngaphandle isigqoko - hhayi indlela indlela ungenwe meningitis, kodwa ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umuntu kalula sithathe ezinye amagciwane. Futhi hhayi yokuthi awusebenzi ukungena ulwelwesi ubuchopho futhi zibangele ukuvuvukala yayo njengoba umzimba isazoqhubeka buthakathaka hypothermia.

Uyithola kanjani meningitis?

Lesi sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta.

Lingaqhubeka uthole umuntu:

a) ngokufaka amaconsi sisemoyeni. Ngakho ukungena rubella igciwane, inkukhu Pox, mumps, isimungumungwana enteroviruses, adenoviruses, zamagciwane iqembu ka-herpes. Ngegciwane okunempilo hhayi kuphela nesineke uhlobo oluthile izifo wobuntu viral, kodwa kwezinye izimo, unguye isithwali enempilo, kanye lowo nakulelo lesi sifo namanje esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni;

b) ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile futhi ukudla. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo ngocansi enteroviruses;

c) ngokusebenzisa izitsha ezivamile, nezinkezo, isixubho izingono amathoyizi. Ukwabelana eyodwa ukubhema Uphinde abhekwe.

Umuntu ogulayo ngokuvamile ngenkuthalo unekhemikhali igciwane ngamathe, okuyinto lokuphekiwe izinto zangamalanga, enempilo kungaba kuphela ufake igciwane le mucosa ngomlomo. Ngakho sekudlule cishe wonke amagciwane ukuthi kungabangela meningitis;

g) ezinye amagciwane akwazi ukungena kumuntu ngokusebenzisa yisilwane isinambuzane noma umlawuli wekhompyutha (ngomnikelo omncane);

d) nabo okuqukethwe ukuqubuka esikhumbeni yayinjalo noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa iZwi Herpes Simplex igciwane I neyesi-II izinhlobo. Yingakho abesifazane abakhulelwe nge exacerbation of herpes ukutheleleka (ikakhulukazi uma ukuqubuka ivuliwe zangasese) abavunyelwe ukuba azale bebodwa, futhi wenze kwesigaba cesarean;

e) Epstein-Barr igciwane, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa isitho Ukufakelwa kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi.

Indlela ukubamba meningitis viral, kuyaqondakala. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uma got igciwane, ngempela ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile emva muntu unesifo olunye uhlobo kwamagciwane nezifo, kodwa uma umzimba iba buthakathaka:

- ukucindezeleka njalo;

- nokukhulelwa;

- Uthatha hormone cytostatics, corticosteroids phezu rheumatism, umdlavuza, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;

- ukugula okungathí sina;

- endabeni yosana ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ingane iziyaluyalu azalwa naso we CNS (cerebral palsy, ukutheleleka kwengane, ngenxa lapho ubuchopho kwakhiwa izinhlumba noma izindawo ukopha)

kuyoba ukuthuthukisa meningitis maningi amathuba.

Indlela ukubamba meningitis webhaktheriya?

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho igciwane. Kodwa igciwane ufinyelela meninges ikakhulu ngoba yezinkinga:

- otitis,

- sinusitis,

- sinusitis futhi etmoidita,

- amathumba carbuncles, etholakala endaweni ebusweni nasentanyeni (ngakho "izindawo" ebusweni yedwa hhayi kukhanywe, futhi uma beveza nodokotela abahlinzayo, kumane endaweni esibhedlela)

- sepsis

- i-pneumonia,

- eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini okugwazwa ingaphakathi cranial.

Kulokhu, kuyacaca ukuthi ukubamba meningitis: akudingekile ukuba aphathe suppurative izifo ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele, ukuze senqabele yokuvuma uma inikelwa.

Ngezinye ingozi ezifana meningitis (ngokuthi "ubovu yesibili"): izigaba elifanayo labantu, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-viral meningitis, kanye nalabo abahluphekayo liquorrhea - kwesikhathi unomphela (ngenxa isici kwezinye isakhiwo amathambo skull) ka cerebrospinal fluid kusukela ekhaleni noma indlebe.

Esinye isigaba esiyinhloko ubovu meningitis. It kungadalwa:

a) meningococcus;

b) pneumococcus;

c) haemophilus influenzae.

Lena yokuthi angaba ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni kusuka amagciwane yenethiwekhi enempilo, futhi esimweni omsakazo meningococcal - kusukela nasopharyngitis nesineke noma ifomu generalized ukutheleleka meningococcal (okuthiwa meningococcemia).

Kuphela meningitis meningococcal kungenziwa yokumpontshelwa isiguli meningitis. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:

- ubelokhu sisondelene (njengoba phakathi kwabazali nezingane, amadoda nabesifazane noma ngamaqembu zezingane)

- okufanele kwenzeke ngayo endlini efudumele (ku-meningococcus abandayo sifo iyafa ngokushesha)

- umzimba womuntu kumele buthaka noma izivikeli mzimba - ayizange ithole (njengoba ezinganeni).

Awukwazi ukuthola lesi sifo, uma yena wakhuluma ezigulini eziye kwakuqale ukwethulwa kwama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma wena noma ingane yakho iyathintwa nendoda ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kwatholakala ukuthi "ukutheleleka meningococcal" noma "meningitis meningococcal", kukhona prophylaxis esiphuthumayo - izidakamizwa "Spiramycin", "Azithromycin" noma "Ciprofloxacin". Bayoba kuncishiswe amathuba okuthola cishe zero, uma izinsuku hhayi abadala kuka-10 ngemva kokuthintana isiguli.

iseluleko Jikelele sendlela awutholi meningitis

1. Isikhathi contact mayelana izifo ENT noma ubovu izifo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ikhanda nentamo.
2. Uma une liquorrhea nixoxe nge odokotela abaningana ENT kungenzeka lokuvala okusheshayo yokuphambana ithambo.
3. Musa ukuxhumana nabantu izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: ukukhwehlela, ukuqubuka ofuna ukuphumela obala, umphimbo obuhlungu, conjunctivitis, sneezing, amakhala yisisu. Uma kungekho enye indlela, ubeke isiguli ngokwakhe noma gauze noma buso zalutho.
4. Ingabe ukugqoka buso lapho izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni unezingane ezincane.
5. Geza izandla zakho, imifino; ubisi amanzi ngamathumba ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
6. Fundisa ingane yakho hhayi ukusebenzisa izitsha efanayo, amathoyizi, futhi zigweme ukuthintana izingane ezigulayo.
7. Musa ukwabelana lipstick, izixubho.
8. Akubalulekile ukuba abheme ugwayi.
9. Lapho ngokuluhlaza ageza kwesigubhu ukugwinya ngamanzi.
10. Amakhabe, amakhabe kanye amajikijolo engcono ukuthenga nezitolo ezinkulu, okuyinto anemisila izindawo isitoreji, futhi babe imibhalo sanitary ezifanele.
11. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukhotha ingono, eyawela ukuze ulinike ingane, ungaphila ngokuphephile meningococcus namanye amagciwane kule ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, futhi ingane kungase kubangele meningitis.
12. Izingane zigonywe ngobudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane iyaya enkulisa (ikakhulukazi uma ebhaliswe isazi sezinzwa), kufanele kuxoxiswane nge wabantwana kudingeka lokugoma okubhekiswe pneumococcus futhi meningococcus.