Apple Tree "Udumo abawinile": incazelo izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa, isithombe

Izithelo engadini ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle apula izinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyothokozisa balimi isivuno esikhulu, kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo ukuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ethandwa kakhulu apula izihlahla yilezo bayakwazi ukunikeza isivuno engxenyeni ihlobo noma ekwindla yesibili. Kuyinto yokukhathazeka okunjalo Tall apula "Udumo abawinile," ukudalulwa okuyinto ebekwe kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka izinhlobo

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kwaba ezifuywa ku nengadi kokulinganisa uphethiloli e Mlievo, okuyinto namuhla iqanjwe Institute of igama pomology Simirenko. Apple Tree "Udumo abawinile," wadalwa 30s kwekhulu elidlule bewela izinhlobo ezimbili: "Papirovka" futhi "mac". Ekuqaleni etholwe usebenzisa apula izihlahla, ogama imisebenzi bagxile ukukhiqizwa yezimboni apula e omningi. Nokuklanywa izinhlobo kwenziwa cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye European kweSoviet Union, kuhlanganise i-Nyakatfo eCaucasus nase-Ukraine.

Incazelo yalo muthi: isakhiwo umqhele futhi amagatsha

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso apula, "inkazimulo Kubanqobi" isibaluli eyingqabavu futhi izihlahla, njengoba umqhele yayo has a umqhele enamandla kakhulu, okuyinto esikhathini sokuqala ukuthuthukiswa isitshalo has shirokopiramidalnuyu ukuma iba ezibanzi laphetha noma ukudlula iminyaka. Basic, lwamathambo amagatsha umqhele ukunweba esiqwini engela oyingozi ne izinjongo zabo iqondiswe phezulu. Amazinga engenhla ye-engeli phakathi umzimba kanye amagatsha basekela libukhali kunanoma kule aphansi. Igatsha likaNobhala i apula, "inkazimulo Kubanqobi" okukhulu kakhulu, nesithelo mfundo ku kolchatke nemikhonto, kakhulu akuvamile - ku izithelo Amahlumela.

Amagxolo ku iziqu izithombo amancane ezihlahla abomvu ansundu, shiny, e omdala iba nombala onsundu ocebile. Amagatsha embozwe amagxolo ensundu. amahlumela amasha ngqo, abushelelezi, indawo njalo nge ezincane usayizi lenticels.

Amahlamvu nezimbali apula "Udumo abawinile"

Cabanga ukubukeka amahlamvu nezimbali izinhlobo "Udumo abawinile." Apple, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, has a ukubukeka ekhangayo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini ukuqhakaza izimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-leaf sitshalo ibhecwe eliqhakaze ngempela. Khanyisa luhlaza cwe ngokuvamile linikeza yellowness, kangangokuthi ngisho liguqubele esibhakabhakeni apula ubonakala zikhanyiswa ilanga. Amaqabunga lokhu ezihlukahlukene letiyindilinga noma kancane okusaqanda, nge double encane serrated kanye emaphethelweni plate. Pubescence lamina ababuthakathaka melkomorschinistaya ebusweni.

Luyaqhakaza apula esihlahleni "Udumo abawinile" phakathi entwasahlobo. I efihlekile phezu isitshalo abomvu, bese ngemva ukuqhakaza izimbali pink. uhlobo imbali iqhakaza kuyinto okusikhumbuza ngaphezulu Saucer, phakathi olubheka enhle kakhulu, nge eside, esidwetshwe base endaweni stamens amakhulu abomvu. Pubescence at pistils ngingekho, ukuphakama yabo iyafana yokuma anthers.

Izici impova, incazelo izithelo

Apple "abawinile inkazimulo", ukuvezwa elichazwa ngenhla, ubhekisela kuzo zonke izinhlobo samobesplodnym. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-isithelo yimpumelelo setha kumelwe ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya nezinye apula izinhlobo, "uMelba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" noma "Antonovka". Ngo enjalo endaweni impova izimbali-30%. In the ukungabikho impova zavyazyvaemost ifinyelela 8%, okuyinto aphansi kakhulu.

Impova apple ezihlukahlukene "inkazimulo abawinile" has a ukusebenza ongaphakeme futhi isibalo "ezingenalutho", okungukuthi akukho impova, izimbali phezu kwesihlahla ongafinyelela 48% wezindleko. Konke lokhu kungase nendinyana umbuzo: kungani kunezinhlobonhlobo ubhekwa high-isivuno? Iqiniso lokuthi e-impova ngu ezinye izinhlobo ukuthela isihlahla ngasinye imayelana 120-180 kg izithelo eliphezulu, okufuna mnandi kakhulu. I apula ukuma oblong-oyindilinga noma wavuma oyindilinga, kuye ngokuthi izimo ezikhulayo. Peels isithelo abushelelezi, ne sheen ahlukile.

Ngesikhathi ukuvuthwa apula umbala esikhiphekayo okuphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, nge kukhanya ngisho licace futhi tinge kancane obonakalayo bluish. Ikhasi izithelo ugcwele amachashazi ezincane elikhanyayo. Imbewu emakamelweni esithelweni apula "inkazimulo Kubanqobi" esikhulu. ingaphakathi alo aqukethe kusukela 4 kuya 6 imbewu ensundu. Ukunambitheka izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene enuka omuncu, namanzi kakhulu. Inyama umbala - kusukela alube-elimhlophe aphuzi-white. Apples kuleli kilasi edliwayo fresh, kodwa futhi kusetshenzwe ku ayo, sezimoto ngisho omiswe.

Izici ukunakekela komapula

Ukuze apula "Udumo yonyaka wanika ezithela kakhulu abawinile ', kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele kokwehla yayo. Okokuqala, isihlahla kufanele igcinwe phansi kwelanga. Okwesibili, isivuno high siyenzeka kuphela kulezo zimo ezimila nenhlabathi esemathinini, okungukuthi, ukuba khona izimila unomphela zemithi. Okwesithathu, inhlamvu isigaba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uthambekela kumuntu amagatsha eqinile, ngakho abalimi kufanele uyinaka ukwakheka umqhele futhi thinning yalo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele nomswakama ezingeni kwenhlabathi ngaphansi komapula "inkazimulo abawinile" njengoba ezihlukahlukene, naphezu okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, kakhulu kabi ukubekezelela nesomiso.