Indlela anakekele Petunia (izithombo): amathiphu namasu

Petunia - kungcono omunye amahle kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo ehlobo izimbali. Basuke ehlotshiswe imbali imibhede, balcony, loggias, ifasitela Sills. Florists crazy mayelana petunias, ngoba kusimangaze ezihlukahlukene nzalo, umbala imibala nobujamo. Lezi isitshalo izimbali zawo ziwukudla kuqhathaniswa undemanding sokujabulisa iso kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekupheleni kwekwindla, kulula ukuba babanakekele. Kodwa ngokuya izithombo ezikhulayo balimi eziningi ongenalwazi kukhona ubunzima obuthile.

zokutshala petunias

Selokhu zokutshala iyaqala benakekela nezimbali. Kakade phakathi no-February, ungaqala ukulungiselela emabhokisini bese substrate. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kuka-March. Uma uhlela ukuba zikhule izithombo ekhaya kunokuba e greenhouse kahle, asikho isidingo ukugcina imbewu, njengoba hhayi izithombo eziningi zingase ziqhume ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanya. Substrate Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukukhanya okusanhlamvu okunomsoco ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele exutshwe isihlabathi futhi uthele ngokulinganayo emhlabathini.

Amabhokisi nge petunias kudingeka amboze ingilazi noma ifilimu. Ngaphansi umswakama high kanye lokushisa mayelana 21 ° C izitshalo sikhule ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo indlela yokunakekela Petunia (izithombo). Ngakho, umlumbanisi ubophekile ukuba ulandele yesondlo yansuku zonke lokushisa efanelekayo, okusezingeni eliphezulu nomswakama ezingeni, khona umthombo wokukhanya. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke phakathi no-April, izithombo angadluliselwa greenhouse noma etshalwe ekhanyayo.

Swordplay petunias

Le nqubo Kwenziwa izithombo emva ezintathu noma ezine amaqabunga kuqala. Swordplay ikuvumela ukwakha uhlelo strong impande kanye nokuqinisa stem. Abanye abatshali imfundamakhwela ungazi indlela yokunakekela Petunia (izithombo), ngakho sikhohlwe Pick. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo etholakala ababuthakathaka futhi kabuhlungu. Oku-isidingo sokulungiselela substrate nezinkamba encane noma isimiso 100 izinkomishi g plastic. Iziqukathi kufanele ezigcwele inhlabathi, maphakathi ukwenza indentation encane futhi uthele. I plant ukukhetha ukhiphe ummese, bese utshalwe endaweni entsha. Akunakusetshenziswa akakwazi ukuvimbela Kinks noma egoba izimpande uma made kakhulu, kungcono unciphise kubo ngokushesha. Ngena kungaba liphindwe ngemuva kwenyanga, ngemuva kokufika amahlumela e isitsha esikhulu.

ukufakelwa petunias

Cishe zonke izitshalo kufanele repotted sezulu esinamafu noma ebusuku. Landing petunia izithombo Kwenziwa kuphela ngemva substrate ogelezayo nokumanzisa ezinhle. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze hhayi ukulimaza izimpande. Izithombo zidluliselwa usebenzisa insingo ezincane, kanye yinhlama umhlaba. Ngemva zitshala phansi kuyadingeka ukuze waphinda kahle wanisela, kutuswa ufafaze phezu humus noma Peat.

Akufanele yini ngenze phusha izimbali?

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela anakekele Petunia (izithombo), abatshali abanolwazi kungaphela amahora uxoxa. Mayelana nodaba ke phusha yini noma cha, imibono washintsha. Ukuze ubone uma kufanele kwenziwe, kufanele uqonde ukuthi inqubo nokuthi ukuphi. Nipping nokususa amahlumela extra zikhule emuva kwakudingeka andise zezimbali kanye kumiswa isihlahla ezazizinhle kakhulu futhi emuhle. Ngemva zitshala endaweni evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini kuthiwa ngazivumelanisa nendlela futhi baqale ngokushesha zikhule ngendlela efanayo siziphathe amabhodwe hang-downing petunia. Izithombo ngemva uphole okwehlisa ekukhuleni, yena uqale notshani ohlangothini amahlumela avele ezinkudlwana futhi amahle efihlekile.

I lokufikela petunias e ekhanyayo

Kuye izintandokazi siqu isitsha sezimbali, amabhodwe noma evulekile phansi izithombo abatshalwé petunias. Izithombe egqamile, izimbali double maddening balimi, kodwa ukuthola ubuhle esinjalo, kufanele sisebenze kanzima. Ngo petunia imibhede ngokuvamile etshalwe ngoMeyi, kodwa izithombo ngaphambi kokuba iqeda okushisa aphansi (mayelana 10 ° C) ukuze izimbali akuzona ethukile ebusuku frost. Izitshalo nge uhlelo strong impande ngokushesha imile izimpande futhi ungene nokukhula. Ukuze petunias ayemahle futhi ukuqhakaza kuze ekwindla, kungenzeka umhlaba njengoba Umanyolo ukuthulula umlotha, Peat noma humus.

amacebiso awusizo ngezindlela imbali ukunakekelwa

Abalimi abaningi imfundamakhwela akuyona etholwe okokuqala sikhule izimbali ngoba awazi indlela yokunakekela Petunia. Izithombo badinga ukubhekana nsukuzonke, ukuvimbela omiswe umhlabathi, ngokucophelela futhi ngokulinganisela waphuzisa. Nge ukuntula izitshalo umswakama afe futhi bagule, "blackleg" e waterlogging. izithombo ezincane kungaba ageze ngamanzi, ngakho kufanele uyophuziswa ngaleso izimpande.

Ukuze sikhule isitshalo hothouse, okuyinto asaba okusalungiswa kanye iconsi kancane in lokushisa kusukela ngesonto lesibili, kutuswa ukuvula iwindi imizuzu 10 ukuze pholisa. Kulokhu, amakhaza komoya akufanele ukuya ngqo izimbali. Ungakhohlwa mayelana yokudla: kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva Pick kuqala, ungaqala ukwenza umquba yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nokukhula abagqugquzeli, kushintshana kubo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho ungakwazi uthele futhi impande ukuvundiswa.

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa ikakhulukazi edinga ukunakekelwa petunia izithombo. Inani isitshalo esisodwa ungaphakathi uhla ruble 15-100. (Kuye ezihlukahlukene), akusiwona ebiza kakhulu, ucabangela yokuthi ukhule izimbali enempilo futhi enhle kungaba yinkinga kakhulu. Izithombo badinga ukukhanya okukhulu ubusuku nemini, uma ungakwazi dosvechivat emini nesibani sezulu liguqubele futhi ushiye ukukhanya dim ebusuku, petunia Awukwazi ukwenza nhlobo. Ngisho noma avele izithombo, bayoba ababuthakathaka futhi uyofa ngokushesha. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukubonakala uqweqwe emhlabathini, uma kukhona ngokweqile esisuka of amahlumela kufanele uthele ebhokisini substrate. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso izonikeza enempilo, izimbali petunia.