Magnolia Grandiflora: incazelo kanye ukutshalwa

Cishe wonke umuntu esihlahleni ingashintshwa ukusizakala. Ezinye amnike izithelo, kuyilapho abanye - izinkuni. Kodwa magnolia grandiflora (izithombe zakhe ethulwa esihlokweni), isihlahla, okuyinto vele eminyakeni million 140, lutho kusikisela umuntu ngaphandle ubuhle.

Magnolias kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa zilwane. Ezinye zazo yilezi siluhlaza, abanye bechitha amaqabunga awo. Ingabe sikhule ngesimo esihlahleni izihlahlana okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini ezivamile zasendle e-America, Asia, e-Indonesia. Endaweni yakithi bengenamizi magnolia grandiflora likhula eningizimu. Maphakathi nawo-zindawo ebusika kudinga zokukhosela ekhethekile.

incazelo

Tree ukuphakama - amamitha angaba ngu-20, futhi abanye zezinhlobo ukufinyelela 30 amamitha. Crohn ezibanzi, pyramidal noma eyindilinga. Ihamba petiolate, awugqinsi, obukhulu, efana omkhiwane.

Flowers ezinkulu noma ezinkulu kakhulu, ubukhulu babo 20 cm. Basuke ezibekwe at the amathiphu Amahlumela ngamunye ngamunye. Umbala - omhlophe, ukhilimu, bomvana, obomvu, onsomi, Lilac.

Ngo Ezindaweni zethu zikhule ezimbalwa izinhlobo 120 etholakalayo, okubandakanya magnolia grandiflora kuphela. Growing ke ekhaya - kuba ngempela enzima, kodwa ezingabizi for abathanda.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Magnolia grandiflora izinhlobo:

• imbewu;
• cuttings futhi amahlumela;
• ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Kulula ukuthola izithombo magnolia layering. Eguqa kwegatsha futhi wafafaza emhlabathini, sinjani onyakeni owodwa noma emibili eqinile yisithombo mba nge simiso esibanzi impande.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba asakaze by cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyibeke kule abamba ukushisa futhi kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa njalo kanye nomswakama.

yokuhlwanyela, imbewu

Imbewu isuswa igobolondo futhi kutshalwe September enhlabathini Peat. Beka endaweni epholile lapho izinga lokushisa kugcinwa phakathi kuka-0 no-6 degrees, futhi balinde unyaka noma ngaphezulu, ungakhohlwa ukuqapha umswakama.

Ezinye izinhlobo ukumelana ezihlwanyelwe ngqo phansi, ukufuya ungqimba amaqabunga. Lezi izithombo livikela kakhulu frost.

izitshalo lihluma abatshalwé endishini ehlukile futhi ibekwe endaweni bavikeleke emakhazeni. Ngonyaka wokuqala zikhula kancane kakhulu, amahlamvu eqala ukuvela kuphela ehlobo. Ekwindla, ne kokuqala izimvula, eqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ecabanga ukuthi kwase kuyisikhathi inkathi yezimvula. Winter izimbiza ukufihla ngenxa yamakhaza, futhi sikhula kule nhlabathi - itheku.

Uhlelo impande izitshalo liyakhula, ngoba njalo ngonyaka benza zidluliselwa ku izitsha ezinkulu.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-magnolia ezintathu etshalwe ekhanyayo. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, ngo-Okthoba. Kuyadingeka ukuthi impande sivaliwe. Usayizi umgodi ukutshala kathathu ivolumu impande.

Magnolia imbali kahle ukufunda e eyesine Ngonyaka weshumi, kuye ngokuthi izimo ezikhulayo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila uchayeke kakhulu okushisa aphansi. Ngemva kwalokho umelana okushisa phansi -20? C.

Izinqubo ukufakelwa eneminyaka engu-amabili izimbiza yagcinwa abamba ukushisa.

inhlabathi

Magnolia grandiflora ekhula kahle ukukhanya nenhlabathi evundile. Ukungathandwa liming nenhlabathi. Kubo kuyinto chlorosis ogulayo, kusukela lapho amahlamvu phuzi futhi izimbali wayeka ukwakha. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlanganyela Peat umhlabathi. Cishe akukho ukukhula magnolia kokubili nenhlabathi esindayo nasogwadule olunesihlabathi.

Magnolia grandiflora ukhetha libalele (maphakathi no-zindawo), ngezinye izikhathi kancane ukubopha (eningizimu) indawo. Umoya okusalungiswa yena akawuthandi.

ukunakekelwa

Magnolia lidinga umswakama. Kumele bazithela kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ukuze iwenze ube lula le nqubo, inhlabathi emhlabeni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla isihlahla nge pine izinaliti, izingcezu amagxolo, amaqabunga, Peat ukuphakama ngamasentimitha hhayi angaphansi kwamahlanu. Ring engaba eduze imitha. Zemithi abasele khulula, ukuze umgqomo alilinyaziwe izifo fungal.

izihlahla

cishe usike magnolia. Susa kuphela amagatsha efile futhi nalezo bakhule ngaphakathi umqhele.

amagatsha Podmerzshie asikwe izicubu onempilo kanye usithe cut engadini phezulu.

yokukhosela

Amabili izingqimba burlap ukuvikela isiqu kusuka frost. Kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze aphule amagatsha. kwekwindla ukufuya zemithi. Ngaphambili, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba kukhona zavedutsya igundane.

izintwala

• Amagundane kukhona isitha esibi kunazo zonke magnolia, gnaws entanyeni impande.
• Nezimvukuzane umonakalo izimpande.
• Spider olwenziwa ihlala ishidi phansi elisukela ke ayo, kanye ucezu kulahleka.

Umanyolo

Spring wenze nitrogen umquba, ehlobo - phosphorus-potassium. Uma le-nitrogen akusho neqhaza hhayi eqala ukukhula abasha sifanamsindvo. Phela, ngeke uvuthwe kuze ebusika futhi iqhwa.

izinhlobo

eziqinile:

• Magnolia Kobus. Ukuphakama - 12 m pyramidal ezithakazelisayo umqhele okuyinto etholakala ngokukhula ngeminyaka iba eyindilinga .. Umuthi eziqinile ukuthi blooms ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu wokuphila, izimbali ezimhlophe ne isizinda onsomi. amahlamvu Autumn green amnyama iba phuzi ansundu.
• Magnolia stellata -. Shrub kufika ku-6 m Izimbali zimhlophe nge tinge pink, nge amacembe kuqhathaniswa mncane. Ziyakwazi nephunga limnandi. Blooms kusesenesikhathi.
• Magnolia Lebnera (hybrid ezandulele amabili).
• Siebold - magnolia abandayo nemithi, ukumelana ezibandayo degrees 30 kuya.

Ngokulinganiswa eziqinile:

• Magnolia × Soulangeana - 10m umuthi ophakeme ngo-Ephreli izimbali purple eziqhakaza ubukhulu-25 cm, nge shape Tulip efanayo. Isekela-18 degrees Celsius.
• Magnolia grandiflora yamathenda Ingabe Night ezikhulayo eCrimea naseNingizimu eCaucasus. ukuphakama kwalo bengase bazikhandlele amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. It blooms konke ehlobo, kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-September kukonke. Magnolia izimbali yamathenda Ingabe Milky-white Ebusuku, elimnandi. I ububanzi kuyinto amasentimitha nambili. Ekwindla ka izithelo elibomvu elivuthiwe, Nokho, okuyinto, ungadli ukudla.

ukusetshenziswa

Magnolia grandiflora umusa iyiphi engadini. Basebenzisa ke ukuhlobisa epaki, kokuba ngamunye noma ngamaqembu, kwahambisana ngu ezihlukahlukene nezihlahla.

amahlamvu Magnolia aqukethe alkaloids, flavonoid nezinye izingxube zamakhemikhali ezuzisayo. Amalungiselelo wabo ekunciphiseni umfutho wegazi kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ziphathwa emabangeni kokuqala, kanye rheumatism nezifo ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Ukumnika of amaqabunga magnolia zisetshenziselwa ugeze izinwele zakho at ukulahlekelwa kwabo.