Lokuzaliswa rhododendron cuttings, Bokuhlela kanye imbewu. Rhododendrons: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Rhododendrons zivamile enkolweni Nenkabazwe. Ngokuvamile kuba isitshalo esitholakala olwandle ugu, imifula kanye nezilwandle. Flowers of izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo kuhluke ijamo, umbala kanye nosayizi. Ochwepheshe kukhona mayelana 3000 zilwane, amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo rhododendron engadini.

zokutshala rhododendron

Ngo sezulu yethu Tshala rhododendrons eziqinile kuphela. Ukukhula ukunakekela lezi zitshalo ulula. Ukutshala kungase kwenziwe entwasahlobo ekwindla. Kungcono beka rosewood ohlangothini enyakatho isakhiwo, emthunzini. Inhlabathi kumele kube okuxekethile, kahle akhanywa, humus-ocebile, ene-asidi. Omakhelwane rhododendron kungaba oki, uphayini, larch, eliphakathi kwe kanye apula.

Kufanele uzilungiselele yokutshala imbobo ububanzi cm 60 kanye ka-40 cm ukujula walala 8 amabhakede enyakaza ingxube loam kanye Peat in the 1 :. 1. Blend kahle ezansi inqama ke umbe kahle ukuba impande yisithombo.

yisithombo Oku kumele kwehliswe emanzini. Uma impande lehliselwa singene emgodini futhi wambozwa inhlabathi, tamping kahle.

Khuhla ngobuningi bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zemithi Peat moss noma uphayini izinaliti ungqimba 6 cm.

kabusha rhododendron

Ingabe ufuna ukukhulisa ubuhle esifanayo, njengoba esithombeni ngezansi kusayithi lakho? Kodwa imithombo anqunyelwe? Sinikeza ukuthenga nezihlahla ambalwa bese izithombo ekugcineni ezikhulayo ukwenza ngokwakho.

Lokuzaliswa rhododendron entwasahlobo Kungafezani ngezindlela eziningana. Lezi zindlela avumele ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali ngokuthenga izithombo ezintsha. Eyesibili inketho - ukucela izinto nabangani. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuthatha ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezintsha imbali.

Rhododendron zizalela indlela incike ngenhloso zizalela isiko. Lapho Landscaping izikhala ezisobala, amapaki, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa indlela vegetative. Ukuze ukutshala imbewu yokubaluleka izitshalo esetshenziswa engxenyeni ezimele. Kodwa abalimi abaqhuba inhlanganisela yezindlela eziyinhloko.

imbewu indlela

Indlela eyinhloko imifanekiso yenzalo ka rhododendrons. Ngenxa yalesi amabhokisi pre-okulungiselelwe yobukhulu amancane inhlabathi ukwenza imbewu. ukusebenzisa kangcono esidi inhlabathi emoyeni noma isakhiwo okuxekethile. inhlanganisela enjalo angathengwa at esitolo, futhi zingenziwa ngokuzimela.

Kukhona 2 izindlela sokulungiselela kwenhlabathi:

• phansi Turf, isihlabathi futhi Peat axutshwa endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2: 3;
• thatha ngezabelo alinganayo isihlabathi, umhlaba softwood rotted futhi sokuhlanza ichibi futhi uhlanganise kahle.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

On the bhokisi phansi kumelwe abeke amanzi ngebumba zandiswa elithululelwa phezu phansi ukuphakama 4-5 cm. Shova yisithombo ibhokisi okwenza izinto kamuva kancane afafazwe isihlabathi. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba Athenga imbewu eqoqwe mathupha kusukela izitshalo zasendle noma yasekhaya. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kangcono Ekupheleni kuka-January - ekuqaleni kuka-February.

Senza teplichku, esehlanganise ibhokisi ingilazi ngaphambi ukuvela. Ngezikhathi ke ukukhulisa i ukupholisa ukuvimbela dampness. I lokushisa kuma kufanele kube kusuka 15 kuya 20 ° ^C. Ezimweni eziningi, amabhokisi zigcinwa zokugcina. Kuyadingeka ukuba unake okukhethekile umhlaba kanye nomswakama. Ukunisela Kwenziwa usebenzisa iyona jet pulverizer. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ezithambile - ancibilike noma emfuleni.

emva 2 amaviki betshala ungabona amahlumela zokuqala. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa wokwenza izakhamzimba. izitshalo Young ezidla necebo potassium, ne-phosphate kanye urea. Zalisa izitshalo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ukhula ngokucophelela athambise umhlabathi nsuku zonke.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ibhokisi isihlahla pink kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi komthunzi. Lapho amahlamvu kuqala eqinile, igciwane ngamunye ehlukana nokuthi utshalwe esitsheni entsha. Zonke ihlobo isitshalo kudingeka ukhula futhi uvuthwa. Kufanele futhi moisturize, okuxekethile, zalisa. Nge ekwindla kuya rhododendron elandelayo ihlobo kufanele kuhanjiswe ku abamba ukushisa. Okulandelayo entwasahlobo diving isitshalo futhi. Njengoba sekunama-oluhlaza ukushisa isilwane imenze mgwaqo. Ensimini kungenziwa itshalwe nezithombo rhododendron kuphela ngemva konyaka, ekuqaleni kuka-August. Futhi eminyakeni 5 isivele ukwazi ukuhambisa emuhle ku ekhanyayo, ethunzini ngokwengxenye, ukuba 'yokuhlala unomphela ". Isikhathi izimbali kwenzeka phakathi neminyaka engu-4.

Njengoba ubona, imbewu esiphelweni rhododendron - kulula.

graftage

Le ndlela has a inzuzo enkulu phezu kwenzalo. Phela, izitshalo landa lisuka cuttings ngeke eziqhakaza. zom isikhathi zenzeka ngonyaka emva kokutshala.

rhododendron ukubuyabuyelela kwenzeka kanje. Kusuka abasha ehlathini cut Isiqu nge 2-3 efihlekile athuthukile. Zonke amahlamvu ephansi, isuswe futhi ibekwe emanzini. Ochwepheshe batusa usebenzisa cuttings izitshalo efanele ne inflorescences ezinkulu. Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe ekuseni.

Inhlabathi kumele uzilungiselele. Ukuze lokhu okuxubile Peat umhlaba futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 1: 2. Ngaphambi wenze izinto enhlabathini, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha ukusika phansi. Yenza mini-teplichku ukugqoka itshalwe cuttings ingilazi jar.
Ukunisela kufanele owenziwa ngenkasa kwenhlabathi emhlabeni isakhiwo. Mini Teplicka kudala izimo ezivuna ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande izithombo:

• yokucacisa elikhulu;
• nomswakama njalo;
• okunomsoco ezweni.

isiqukathi kabi cuttings kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho ukumboza ingilazi, okuyinto bahlanza kuphela inkathi ngenkasa.

zitshala izitshalo

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2, impande isitshalo. Phakathi nale nkathi, izithombo kufanele utshalwe ibe rhododendron nezinye isitsha, omunye phansi. Ingase futhi uyenze eyakho. 1 okuyingxenye isidingo softwood emhlabeni, 1 ingxenye isihlabathi, 2 izingxenye leaf nezingxenye 2 Peat. Autumn isitsha kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba endaweni epholile at lokushisa kuma ⁵ C.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, wavuka isihlahla kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo ngumthunzi iyona. Kuyadingeka ukulawula nomswakama bomhlaba. Zonke inflorescences, okuyinto kuyadalulwa kumelwe kususwe. Ukuze isitshalo unomphela kungenziwa utshalwe lapho kumiswa aluhlaza amagatsha kulesakhiwo.

Lokusakaza by cuttings of rhododendrons - enye yezindlela ezivamile endaweni yethu.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Indlela elula esiphelweni ka rhododendrons - ukusetshenziswa cuttings. It libhekene basinde izinga izitshalo ezintsha. Le ndlela esiphelweni ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa ennoblement yokusongela yangasese. essence yayo - the kucedvwa imbali entsha eduze ehlathini umzali.

Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa layering rhododendron kufanele ukhethe okunye umoba okunempilo zalesi sihlahla. Bakhandwa nahlanza kusukela efihlekile kanye namahlamvu. Ngo phakathi Isiqu sebeziqhumbuza ezincane. Kuleli qophelo, nje uzobe kwakhiwa izimpande izitshalo ezintsha. Haka ngobumnene zagoba ukuze emgodini kumuntu ka-15 cm ukujula ufafaze Peat nomhlaba. Isiqu ukule ndawo ungakwazi ukukhiya ubakaki. Ichopho amaqabunga ngaphezu komhlabathi futhi aboshiwe kuya nensimbi.

Ukunakekela cuttings kuyafana ngoba ehlathini okwenyanga. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlale njalo siqaphele umswakama inhlabathi kanye tip ihlumela, okuyinto wahlala phezu kwamanzi. Akumele zome. Umsuka uhlelo eba kancane ngenkathi kuqala. ungakwazi repot simila kuze ngonyaka olandelayo. Isayithi kufanele ise penumbra.

Ukunakekela izitshalo emva ngokuhlukana

Haka umbe ngokucophelela futhi uwahlukanise uhlelo umzali impande. Ngakusasa 2 iminyaka kumele njalo waphuzisa isitshalo futhi wenze izakhamzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, isihlahla kungenziwa utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Uma ufisa ukuba kusayithi lakho kwakunebandla elilodwa kuphela uhlobo rosewood, le ndlela kuyinto enhle. izitshalo Ngakho esekhulile zinezikhathi aqinile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa le ndlela yokuzala ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ukususa frost rhododendrons.

Ukuveza nge imigomo

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke kabusha lokhu isiko indlela ngokugoma. Indlela rootstocks futhi Kuphendula uxhumano zingakwazi ukukhiqiza eliphezulu batshale nenhle. Isici esivelele sesimiso le ndlela ukuthi kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa zombili izizwe. Ochwepheshe zisebenzisa 2 izinhlobo imigomo zizalela rosewood:

• luthela;
• kopulirovka.

Luthela - Igumbi phezu kwezisekelo legatsha efihlekile zalesi sihlahla. Kopulirovka - ekunqandeni isikhala sika noma eqhekeza isizinda.

Le ndlela ivumela ukutshala rhododendrons kukhule izitshalo ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa nezimo ezithile. Ngenxa isitokwe, ungakhetha ezihlukahlukene nge uhlelo impande athuthukiswe kahle. Futhi umqhele omuhle aluhlaza nge inani elikhulu inflorescences enkulu ukusebenzisa kangcono amamaki ezikhethekile. Ingabe laba yisisekelo isitshalo ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. amahlumela Lonyaka nge sezinso athuthukile - ekahle ngokuxhunyelelwa amahlumela.

Uma ukutshala nalehleliwe rhododendron endle, ukuze sifeze inqubo ukuba ngenyanga Apreli-, lapho ivuswe ngu ukuhamba ubisi ezikulesi simila.

Ukugonywa ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo wenziwa khona ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa. Kulokhu, iphesenti yi yimpumelelo ikhule kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla bambe isitokwe inhlabathi, watshala wona ebhodweni. Izitshalo ezibekwe greenhouse. 2 amaviki ngaphambi inoculation amahlumela okulungiselelwe kanye emanzini. Le nqubo kwenziwa ngo-February noma ngo-March. izakhi Ixhuma kufanele kube endaweni ukuthi itholakala eduze phansi. Beka umphetho ikhava plasticine noma nangokuvikela tape.

Lesi sitshalo embozwe embizeni ingilazi. I lokushisa kuma kumele abe phakathi 21 ^° C futhi kufanele uqaphe ukuthi lesi simila akuyona elangeni eliza ngqo. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, isilwane kumele utshalwe emgodini ezijulile.

Ukunakekela rhododendron

Bafuna ukuhlobisa ezweni lakini sayithi? Zenziwe zizalela kanye ukutshalwa rhododendrons! Ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kuyafana ngoba omunye. Kufanele uyophuziswa, spray, ukhula, futhi ifomu okuphakelayo ehlathini. njalo njengoba okudingekayo okungakusiza ukuba ubhekane nezilokazane nezifo.

Awukwazi bambe athambise umhlabathi cishe the hlahla, ngoba wena kungalimaza izimpande zikhona hlabathi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhula isuswe ngesandla.

Phakathi kumiswa efihlekile Rhododendron kuyinto ikakhulukazi isidingo umswakama emkhathini futhi inhlabathi. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ngamanzi esithambile - emfuleni noma imvula.

Nquma simila ayidingi, it yakha ukuma okulungile uqobo. Uma ufuna rejuvenate esikhotheni, noma ususe amahlumela ubudala, khona-ke le nqubo ukwenza kangcono ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

isiphetho

Rosewood - isitshalo enkulu okudume kakhulu phakathi balimi. Lokuzaliswa rhododendron cuttings kanye imbewu - zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ezimweni zethu zezulu.