Izitshalo ezidla - exotic ekhaya lakho

Izitshalo ezidla - kukhona eziphilayo ingashintshwa ukuze ikhange futhi ukugaya (hydrolysis) izilwane ezincane (ikakhulukazi izinambuzane). Iningi lazo basonta izitshalo zisetshenziswa eliwumhlaba. Lezi zitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene iplanethi (Borneo, eSiberia, Western Australia).

Ezidla Imbali ukhetha nenhlabathi abampofu. Umsoco etholakala ngokudoba izinambuzane. Isikhali oyinhloko Izitshalo ezidla - Ushintshe amahlamvu, ababiziweyo nemizimba ukudoba. I inyamazane esiyinhloko lezi zitshalo - izinambuzane (iminyovu, izimpukane noma ezincane namazeze amanzi). Ngezinye izikhathi, Izitshalo ezidla ingashintshwa ukuze ekubambeni kuphela izintuthwane nomuhlwa. Ngo inethiwekhi ezinye Izitshalo ezidla wabanjwa amaxoxo kanye nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo.

Imbiza isitshalo ihehe izinambuzane nge uketshezi labo elimnandi, umbala kanye iphunga. Uma uyikha phezulu le amahlamvu zabo yenziwe yaba yasendaweni nezindlala secreting enzyme proteolytic (pepsin, trypsin), kanye carboxylic acid (benzoic, formic et al.), Yikuphi inhlabamkhosi yimpango yabo gidroliziruya isilwane amaprotheni. Ngo inqubo ukugaya of lemali extracellular abalulekile amino acid Kumiswa, okuyinto unezinkolelo futhi kugaywe umzimba zemifino.

Indlela esheshayo kubhekwa ezidla isitshalo Venus flytrap okuyinto amahlamvu slam abanekhono 1/10 yomzuzwana. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi yayingidida kanjani isitshalo ezifana flytrap, ngaphandle izinzwa nemisipha ongenza ukunyakaza umbani-okusheshayo. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi lesi sitshalo aqoqana amandla.

Ngo yesimanje flower izitolo ungathola izitshalo ezahlukene ezidla (ethandwa kakhulu kulo bayizinkulungwane imivini aluhlaza futhi ezishisayo Sarracenia Nepenthes). Kumane emangalisayo isitshalo eziphilayo, ezingasetshenziswa ukugcina isikhathi eside futhi hhayi ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo.

Njengamanje, bangaphezu kuka-300 Izitshalo ezidla eyaziwa, kodwa ukulima zasendlini afaneleka eziyisithupha kuphela. Lezi zitshalo endle ahlelwe njengoba ezisengozini, ngakho ukubahlangabeza kuyoba nzima ngempela vivo. Ukutshala lezi zitshalo in imvelo zasendlini inezici ezithile. Ukuze insectivorous zihlanganisa Aldrovandi bubble, Byblis gigantea, geliamforu meshochkovidnuyu, Venus Flytrap, darlingotoniyu California, Pinguicula vulgaris, Nepenthes bubble, pemphigus ulele, Drosera rotundifolia, drosophyllum Luzitanian, Sarracenia purpurea, tsefalotus isikhwama emise.

Okwamanje, kukhona zisengozini yokuqothulwa yalezi izitshalo, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ngenxa amanzi kwenhlabathi ukusetshenziswa yezolimo, ongaphakeme inhlabathi lokuzala. Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke Izitshalo ezidla eqoqwe engadini Botanical Atlanta.

Emphilweni izitshalo, izilwane ezidla ezinye kungekho Sikhatsi sekuphumula. Ekhaya ekunikezeni ukudla yabo ingasetshenziswa izingcezu ajwayelekile inyama okuphekwe noma yoqobo, kodwa izitshalo overfeeding Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu, ngoba eholela ekufeni. Izitshalo ezidla oqotsheni ekhaya ngokuthi "abahlengikazi", njengoba kukhona ngokuphelele ababhubhise izicabucabu, izimpukane nomiyane amaphela.

kwezimo ezifanele ukutshala lezi zimbali - imvelo olumanzi, enhlabathini ene-asidi ocebile nitrogen, izakhi kanye namaminerali. Isimo somhlabathi kufanele lifake moss, Peat moss noma emfuleni isihlabathi. Kungcono sikhule kubo ukusebenzisa izimbiza plastic nge izimbobo ukuze liphume igazi. Izitshalo ezidla - ukukhanya-edinga. Njengoba ngokuvamile kukhanyiswe yikona isetshenziswa izibani Fluorescent. Amazinga air kumele singeqi 30 C. Izimbali ezidla akufanele ibekwe eduze kurediyetha noma nanoma yimiphi imithombo ukushisa.