Sergiev Posad: indlela ukusuka eMoscow futhi yini ukubona?

Sergiev Posad - Omunye amapharele Golden Ring of Russia. Lona kwakuwumsebenzi edolobheni elidala enomlando wasendulo ulwandle emangalisayo. Iyindawo lapho abantu abasuka kuwo wonke ama-Orthodox waseRussia ukuvakashela indawo yokukhulekela - Holy Trinity e-St. Kanjani ukuze uthole Sergiev Posad e Moscow, sifunda phakathi nengxoxo yethu.

Sergiev Posad: zikhathi emlandweni

Umlando omunye izikhungo yamasiko eMoscow aqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIV, lapho St Sergiy Radonezhsky eyasungulwa kule ndawo olunothile emaphakathi neRussia Monastery. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII azungeze Isigodlo ehlathini based nemizana amancane ngabanye, behlanganiswe esinqumweni uCatherine II emzini owawungumnyaka igama Sergiev Posad.

Esikhathini sezindela xv ngekhulu, eyasungulwa Radonezh, washa zidlamlilo, kodwa ngokushesha abuyiselwe, kodwa itshe. Isigodlo entsha zihanjiswe angcwaba izinsalela umsunguli wayo. Njengoba endaweni yokungcwaba lombhishobhi eyinhloko yesigodlo wakhethwa - zintathu.

Izinto ezingokwemvelo ezikubhizinisi Isigodlo, futhi inqubomgomo benikela we uhulumeni eMoscow, zinomthelela omkhulu ukuthuthukiswa yayo okusheshayo.

Ekhulwini XVI Ivan Grozny wenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuqiniseni amandla ukuvikela nokuphatha izindela. Ngenxa yalesi Holy Trinity Monastery ngasinda ukuvinjezelwa Falsdmitry lakhe Isikhathi Nezinkinga. Angizange waphinda wavakashela ezandleni sesitha, ngakhoke unawo wonke amagugu zomlando namasiko, yona evame ukuqonda isici ukubona baseRussia izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

Isimo Lavra sezindela zitholwa maphakathi nekhulu XVIII.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, umfire wahlupheka: eziningi izikhumbuzo lalo kwabhujiswa noma zonakala. Nokho, ngokungafani isiphetho sebuningini izakhiwo isikhathi zenkolo zintathu-St inkathi engcono elinde - ke zaqhubeka zikhona, kodwa ngokuthi Zagorski esigodlweni. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi umfire phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet namanje uyekwa.

Ukubhekisisa engcwele esingokomoya sabantu Russian wabuya ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Kwaphela isikhathi eside insimu kwalo kabusha. Ezinye izinto ezidingekayo nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo esinqunyiwe. Ngenxa restorers Russian singabavakashela Kubalulekile indawo yilowo nalowo Russian sika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Sergiev Posad kufakwe UNESCO uhlu nakumasiko.

Sergiev Posad: izikhangibavakashi

Yiqiniso, imfundiso kaZiqu-zintathu Lavra St. uSergiyu kubhekwa ukukhangana esemqoka yedolobha. Iqukethe ehlukile okukushoyo zamasiko nezomlando lamanani esingokomoya sabantu Russian -. Zintathu Cathedral, kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Descent of uMoya oNgcwele, la malungu amahlanu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, njll Ukuze iconostasis-zintathu Cathedral of the edumile Russian isithonjana umdwebi Andrei Rublev isithonjana yalotshwa "zintathu Ongcwele". Ngaphandle imifanekiso lombhishobhi Rublev wakhe odumile othi, futhi umsebenzi isithonjana umdwebi Daniel Black.

izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kanye nezinye zenkolo Sergiyev Posad: Nicholas, Vvedensky futhi Pyatnitskaya Church, uSergiyu kahle, Chernigov Skete.

Eduze komuzi ungakwazi ukujabulela obupholile okuphakade ukhiye Gremyachy - ewa elihlobene ne-ezinganekwaneni St uSergiyu ka Radonezh, futhi kubhekwa samuntu ukukhululeka ubuhlungu nokukhululwa enihlupheka ngenxa yawo. Fika lapha, izivakashi bathambekele ageze yayo Jets esiliva.

Esikhathini eduze kwedolobha ungavakashela echibini endala endaweni emzaneni Deulina Abramtsevo, esiwumfanekiso Manor yomlobi Sergei Aksakov lasendulo.

Sergiev Posad - isikhungo zezimboni

Sergiev Posad kulondoloza inkumbulo futhi umlando umkhakha yabo. Nasi ithoyizi Museum esiyingqayizivele, elinikeza imikhiqizo zendawo ithoyizi endaweni yokukhanda. Phakathi ziphephile main - dolls abadumile izidleke, kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona edolobheni.

Kube Sergiev Posad nendawo yayo yokunyathelisa. Isebenza izimboni eziningana, kuhlanganise lekubazeni endaweni yokukhanda.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla ukukhiqizwa yezimboni imelelwa izitshalo ezifana isitshalo electromechanical "Zvezda", opto-mechanical upende, izitshalo ukwenziwa ice cream amanzi okuphuza, electrical kanye umshini wokwakha, zamakhemikhali ifenisha, "Avtospetsoborudovanie" futhi particleboard.

Indlela indlela

Kanjani ukuze uthole Sergiev Posad eMoscow? Uma ufuna ukuvakashela kule ndawo enhle, ungathola khona ngezindlela eziningana.

Kanjani ukuze uthole Sergiev Posad eMoscow esitimeleni? Lokhu kuyindlela elula kulabo abanayo imoto. Sisuka Yaroslavsky Station, izitimela ushiye endleleni cishe njalo ngehora. Intengo ithikithi kuyoba endaweni eyodwa ngamunye omdala isihambi ruble 176. Hamba isikhathi eside - amahora mayelana nengxenye.

Kanjani ukuze uthole kusuka eMoscow kuya Sergiev Posad emotweni? Uma besendleleni besuka kakhulu inhliziyo eMoscow (eyingqopha - eLenin Library), umzila ozokhula cishe: Moss Street - okusha Arbat - Novinsky Boulevard - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Big Garden - Ingadi-Arc - Garden-Karetnaya - Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya (ingxenye ) - avenue-Olympic - mgwaqo Suschevsky kushaft - Prospect Mira - Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka (emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Kholmogory) - i-Moscow onguthelawayeka - nethemba Red Army. Bese kufika ku maphakathi Sergiev Posad eduze.

Kodwa uma ungenayo imoto futhi ungafuni ukuya wedwa, kungenzeka kanjani-ke ukuba afike Sergiev Posad kusukela eMoscow kuze kube manje? Ngu uhambo ibhasi. Qondisa ukukusiza!