Efaka umquba izithombo of ikhukhamba ekhaya

Popular ithanga izitshalo yonyaka - ikhukhamba - zingatshalwa endle futhi zokugcina ngempumelelo. Lesi sihlahlana ejwayelene esintwini izinkulungwane zeminyaka engamashumi angaphezu kwayisithupha.

Okuvame kakhulu yemifino

Kukholakala ukuthi e-Europe ikhukhamba zazivela zaseHimalaya elaliphansi. Namuhla ingenye izitshalo yemifino ithandwa kakhulu etshalwe emasayithini. Nakuba umsoco isithelo ingenkulu kakhulu, i-ikhukhamba has a inzuzo enkulu: kukuhle ngokulinganayo futhi esanda kukhiwa, futhi ifomu ebuyekeziwe. Isintu eyaziwa futhi izindawo eziningi okwelapha omele omkhaya Cucurbitaceae, ngenxa okuqukethwe high phosphorus kanye potassium nosawoti. Ochwepheshe siqinisekise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo fresh ukhukhamba ekhombisa cholesterol kanye normalizes umzimba, ngcono isimo izinwele kanye isikhumba.

izithombo Growing ekhaya

Ngokwesiko, le yemifino is landa lisuka imbewu amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa isikhathi esithile manje, balimi abaningi baqala ukumisa okukhethayo enye indlela - yisithombo. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko kungenzeka sokuvuna ngaphambili - engaba yishumi nanhlanu ezinsukwini. Kukholakala ukuthi izithombo yamakhukhamba - ithenda kuqhathaniswa notamatisi. Noma kunjalo, ukugcina konke izimo agronomic iyadingeka, ayikwazi zikhule kahle ngempela ngisho efasiteleni. Kahle esekhulile futhi uzilungiselele yokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kufanele okungenani yebhangqa amaqabunga zangempela, namandla neziqu kanye evuthiwe ukukhula impande. umbala izithombo kufanele kube oluhlaza aluhlaza.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle izithombo esekhulile izimo ekhaya, udinga ukubona eziningi imithetho Agro-lobuchwepheshe. Esokuqala ukukhanya lokushisa imibuso, ukuthambisa abanekhono, kanye ukukhethwa efanele inhlabathi mass. Kuyimfuneko yokuqala ebalulekile ukuze ukuthola imiphumela emihle futhi isikhathi kahle kutshalwa futhi, yebo, yokudla esifike ngesikhathi ikhukhamba izithombo.

Okokuqala, kufanele sinake ikhwalithi imbewu. Labo zidayiswa isiyatholakala ezitolo kumanje kuvame disinfected walunziselela ayihlwanyelayo ,. Lokhu akulona impahla yasekhaya:-ke ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka pre-ngayo. Lokhu iphakethe umsebenzi kuhlanganisa lakhetsiwe imbewu abaphile, magciwane zabo, sifakwe emanzini futhi eyenza lukhuni. Zonke lezi ukucutshungulwa izinyathelo abaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole izithombo ezinhle.

Uyini sigqoka

Isifiso ukuceba, futhi isivuno ngaphambili esinye sezizathu esenza le balimi amateur bekwi ukutshala izithombo ekhaya. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi kokwehla emhlabathini inzalo evuthiwe. Abanye abatshali bakholelwa ukuthi izinguquko eziningi "lokuhlala" I- amakhabe ziyingozi, ngakho lihluma imbewu ezibekwe ngqo Peat izinkomishi, abese wemba emhlabathini.

Ukuze ilungu ethandwa iningi lomkhaya Cucurbitaceae waba ukubukeka onempilo enhle, ngempela zidinga sehlo, njengoba ukuvundiswa ikhukhamba izithombo. Kukholakala ukuthi kubalulekile, hhayi nje ngobe ukukhula evamile nokuthuthuka, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo uye zanqwabelana eziningi trace izakhi organic. labo kuphela ukhukhamba, efaka umquba izithombo okuyinto kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngesikhathi, kuyoba ezinkulu, ewusizo futhi esihlwabusayo.

Imibandela

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imbewu lawela emhlabathini enothe they yodwa kudingeka uyophuziswa bese ulinda rostochku kuqala. Kodwa lokhu kuyadukisa.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Peat noma ezinye Ukwakheka inhlabathi ocebile ngempela micronutrients eziningi, ukugqoka ekhaya ikhukhamba izithombo sibalulekile ngempela. Lokhu kusebenza inqubo izithombo ezikhulayo imbewu utamatisi, kanye nezinye imifino. Njengomthetho, okokuqala efaka umquba izithombo utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba yenziwa kuphela ngemuva ukubonakala iqabunga kuqala ku rostochku.

Ngokuvamile, kunezimiso agronomic lokungena kukamanyolo enhlabathini ngoba izitshalo yemifino emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko yentuthuko yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, izithombo kuqala efaka umquba yamakhukhamba kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngenkasa kanye kwenziwe ekuseni futhi kangcono - ngezinsuku efudumele. Imifino ezingakalayishelwa kuqalile ukuthela izithelo, ngokwezinga elikhulu kudingeka Azotovit, phosphorus kanye potassium liquid Umanyolo, ngesikhathi izitshalo ukuthi bavela amaqanda, kudingeka magnesium ngaphezulu.

Uma yokudla lokuqala yamakhukhamba aphethwe ngesikhathi ukubonakala iqabunga wokuqala, wesibili kuyinto yesibili. Lapho ngiyoshumayela okwesithathu, umanyolo udinga ukwenza amasonto amabili kuphela ngemva sdabrivaniya kuqala.

isakhiwo

Kulokhu kwesibili sigqoka ikhukhamba izithombo, njengoba, kodwa, futhi sehlukile okwalandela ukwandisa ubukhulu kabili izingxenye amaminerali. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze avimbele izifo ezithize yalesi isiko. Njengoba kuqala ukusuthisa balimi eziningi, inhlanganisela ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate kanye inyoni droppings.

Uma imbewu uma bekhuthazwa kule abamba ukushisa, i-kokukhulelwa wesibili kwenziwa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu emva wokuqala kuphindaphindwe kabili inani izingxenye ngevolumu efanayo yamanzi. On nenhlabathi abampofu noma ongaphakeme ingane yakho ikhula kahle kakhulu efaka umquba izithombo utamatisi kanye ukhukhamba mullein. Usizo Good kanye isixazululo yenkukhu umquba ngomlotha.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Umanyolo akufanele siwe phezu ukhukhamba. izithombo efaka umquba kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. ekupheleni kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe ukuthambisa impoqo ngamanzi afudumele. isixazululo Ukufakwa akufanele wadalula ephakeme ingxenye izithombo. Kodwa uma lokhu akuzange kugwemeke, isiqu kanye amaqabunga kumele ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Imvubelo njengoba efaka umquba

Njengoba abalimi Umanyolo emakethe ngokuvamile asebenzisa amaminerali noma izinto eziphilayo. Abanye futhi inamathele kuyo esitolo, kungilapho abanye bakhetha ukupheka izandla zabo ikhambi. Futhi izazi zikholwa ukuthi ziwusizo ikakhulu sigqoka self-ezenziwe izithombo yamakhukhamba, utamatisi, ngoba ngisho nokubuka nje ukukhula nokuthuthuka izitshalo kusiza eyolanda ngaye lezo zakhi ezingekho esikhathini esithile.

Namuhla, balimi eziningi zisebenzisa izidakamizwa nezilwanyana ezincane ngempumelelo - iqembu elikhethekile isikhunta Saccharomyces anomthelela lingcole ekuseni of udaba eziphilayo, kanye nethonya elihle microflora emhlabathini, ukuvikela izitshalo ezifweni kanye izinambuzane. Bahlanganisa imvubelo abavamile kakhulu, lapho silungiselela uqweqwe obukhulu phisa esihlwabusayo. Zenze phezulu ngigqokela izithombo ukhukhamba, utamatisi kuyinto ivuselela kakhulu izitshalo kucedvwa, kanye nokukhula okuvamile nokuthuthuka. Futhi uma isetshenziselwa utamatisi balimi yasekhaya Sekuyisikhathi eside ngokwanele, ngoba cucurbits uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza kungenziwa ngokuthi emisha.

Indlela yokwenza

Isetshenziswa efaka umquba izithombo yamakhukhamba imvubelo ngokushesha ngemva zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Kwenze kabili. Isixazululo kuqala kuyadingeka ukhukhamba ngesonto elilodwa emva lolo lokuqala nitric, kanti owesibili - emva phosphate. Kabili for ukhukhamba kuba impela okwanele, ngoba lokhu ubhekwa lolo, umcimbi emnandi kakhulu: nemehlo a izakhi agcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umanyolo esekelwe imvubelo ukuze amakhabe, okuqondene Cucurbitaceae umndeni, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni yokukhula kanye ngesikhathi fruiting. Nokho, njengoba kufakazelwa ngempendulo, umphumela uba obonakalayo cishe ngokushesha. Ukhukhamba notamatisi kakhulu othanda lokhu isixazululo, futhi ngemva kwalokho uqale ngokushesha ukwandisa mass oluhlaza. Ukwanda mass vegetative zezitshalo inani amaqanda fetus, ekunciphiseni izimbali oyinyumba - konke lokhu kunomthelela imvubelo ngoba efaka umquba izithombo ukhukhamba, utamatisi.

amathiphu balimi

Ukuze kulungiswe Umanyolo esinjalo, Cottagers uzodinga amaminithi ambalwa. Ungasebenzisa imvubelo ezahlukene - kanye eluhlaza phama briketiki futhi yomile. Futhi uma bengekho uhlangothi, ungenza isixazululo izakhi of isinkwa noma crackers.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi imvubelo "umsebenzi" kuphela endaweni efudumele, ngakho-ke lokhu izithombo efaka umquba ikhukhamba ikhokhwe ngempela enhlabathini efudumele. Kodwa ukunukubezwa ngaleyo ndlela Umanyolo okuzenzela akudingekile.

Izithombo efasiteleni

Bambalwa abantu baqaphele ukuthi likhona ithuba wangempela ukuthola isivuno esihle yamakhukhamba noma utamatisi ekhaya, usebenzisa le njongo kuvulandi noma iwindi sill of efulethini lakhe, ngisho isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele. Futhi ngeze, ngoba kuzo zonke iwindi ungakwazi kalula uvuke ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha khilogremu of utamatisi.

Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lethu ukutshalwa yamakhukhamba notamatisi efasiteleni iqala ngo-March nango ihlala kuze kube nguDisemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amafasitela kuphela zibheke eningizimu.

ukunakekelwa

Growing ukhukhamba notamatisi kwi sill iwindi ngoba amaRashiya amaningi yithuba elikhulu ukuze uthole ngemva kokuphela sokuvuna ehlobo ezimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye, umklamo original kakhulu lapho zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi emakhaya abo.

Nokho, ukuze bakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uyeke ikhukhamba ehlathini, udinga ukwazi izinto ezithile mayelana lena akuyona ngempela version bendabuko kulinywe isiko. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa cishe nsuku zonke, usebenzisa amanzi inesikhala emazingeni okushisa okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umhlabathi oswakanyiswe kahle. Nokho, ngeke noma kunjalo ukuvimbela yokujama tsi yamanzi amathangi. Uma loku kungentiwa, uhlelo impande yemifino amasiko-mpilo sina zihlushwa overabundance umswakama.

Umanyolo for imifino ezimbizeni

Isici esibalulekile ukuze uthole isivuno esihle okumnandi crispy Zelentsy sidzingeka sigqoka ikhukhamba izithombo efasiteleni. Abanye lokhu ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho abanye bakhetha ukulungisa isixazululo yezandla zabo, besebenzisa inkukhu ubulongwe amalahle umlotha.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iyiphi umquba, ikakhulukazi izithombo, kudinga ukuhambisana kokulinganisela nokuphuza ngokuqapha. Omunye kumelwe futhi sikhumbule ukuthi izitshalo anda lokuhlushwa usawoti osenhlabathini inomphumela omubi, ngakho noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka overdo it, ikakhulukazi nge mullein, okuyinto enomthelela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal.

Efaka umquba izithombo of ikhukhamba efasiteleni iqala ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukubukeka iqabunga kuqala. Kulesi sigaba kungcono ukusebenzisa isixazululo of ammonium nitrate kanye magnesium sulfate kanye superphosphate.