Indlela yokutshala irises okwesibhakabhaka. izinhlobonhlobo irises

Libhekene obugagu elicwengisiswe, irises Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa in ukulima zokuhlobisa. Yobuningi ingqikithi zinhlobo kutshalwa namuhla emhlabeni wonke, impumelelo efanayo wajabulela irises okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bathola imibala enkulu kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu umhlobiso ingadi ingaphakathi. Kodwa irises imibala eluhlaza-blue - kuphela ingxenye umxhwele kwezinhlobo eziningi izitshalo ezithakazelisayo futhi kungukuthi esabelwe uhlobo oluthile. On ukutshala irises, imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo kanye Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa ngabo kuzoxoxwa ngakho ukushicilelwa ezihlongozwayo.

Ukubukwa: darnel irises

Kwakukhona cishe abangamakhulu ayisikhombisa zalesi sitshalo, futhi ngamunye wabo abayithandayo yayo. Idinga ukunakwa sezimbali uyawuthanda isigaba umxhwele izitshalo izimbali eyinkimbinkimbi - irises darnel. Igama lalesi zilwane livela ifomu exotic inflorescences, amacembe eside abakhona ezihlobene ubuka, izinwele. irises Kunesilevu ihlukaniswa ngosayizi: phakeme,, standard, nezibopho, yemifino. Isigaba obujwayelekile ka darnel iris German. Izinhlobonhlobo namagama kuleli qembu ngesiNgisi prim futhi kunzima ngezinye izikhathi ukukhumbula ngempela. Nokho ukucabanga ethandwa kakhulu futhi bethandwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke:

• Baltic Sea - ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko iris blue ne yokubukisa imivimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Bewilderbest - Culture insephe izimbali onsomi, oluneziqhingi imivimbo yellow nomhlophe.

• Acoma - ezihlukahlukene oluhle cornflower inflorescences okwesibhakabhaka, ozungezwe elikhanyayo lavender umugqa.

irises neborodatye

Kukhona irises iqembu esinikelweko neborodatyh, ehlanganisa zinhlobo ezifana laseSiberia, isi-Japanese, Louisiana, California, marsh, Spoor kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilimo. ezihlukahlukene Emangazayo iris laseSiberia, umbala okuyinto wonke Iphalethi imibala zihlanganisa shades blue and blue-violet. Ngu izinhlobo laseSiberia ukukhathazeka futhi iris ezimhlophe, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kakhulu uphawu oluthile njengentelezi shades of izimbali kuleli zinga iqembu kusukela aphuzi kungasho pink, noboya obudaywe baba nsomi. Ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene laseSiberia zinhlobo sezimbali Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zimbali abanalo amakha kanye nazo zonke yinkimbinkimbi yayo akakwazi ukuphefumula. iris Japanese (xiphoid noma Kempflera) izimbali ezinkulu, efana orchid ukuma Ubuye nhlobo iphunga.

zinhlobo Elinye iqembu omele neborodatyh - Iris Spoor. Elikhulu, okungavamile, nenhle futhi efana onion ksifiumami, Spur - zinhlobo frost eziqinile. Kuhlanganisa irises enjalo amahle, njenge:

• Lemon Touch - lemon eliqhakazile oluvelele amnyama isignali ophuzi, okuyinto zikhula 1 m ukuphakama.

• isimo - okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 1 m), irises onsomi noma okwesibhakabhaka nge Antique isignali umbala ngethusi.

• Stella Irene - langa izimbali purple-black nge isignali ezincane zegolide.

Umkhakha obalulekile neborodatyh ukuthola izinhlobonhlobo irises iris marsh, ungachazwa ukuthi izinga ikhule kuphela emihlabathini olumanzi futhi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni landscape abaklami amadamu. I shades eyinhloko imibala yaleli qembu izilimo ophuzi, pink, Lilac okhanyayo. Ethandwa kakhulu ziphoqa izinhlobo:

• Golden Queen.

• Flore Pleno.

• Umkirch.

Ukuqhakaza irises - umbukwane omangalisayo. nobukhulu nokuma okuhlukahlukene, umbala izimbali ukuheha bobabili abalimi abanolwazi futhi balimi imfundamakhwela. It wagomela ngokuthi agrotechnics irises ukunakekelwa esiningi futhi oyisicefe Nokho, ezinye ubuqili ukuthi kudingeka wazi umtshali, ezokwenza lula lo msebenzi okuthakazelisayo. Ake sixoxe irises ezikhulayo, izintandokazi zabo.

Irises: zokutshala kanye nokugcinwa endle. Sicabangela ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile

Zikhona izici zalesi sihlahla, odinga ukukwazi:

• irises - izitshalo rhizomatous, okuyinto, ezikhulayo nendawo, ngokuvamile izimpande angenalutho. Ebusika, badinga indawo yokuhlala, inhlabathi prisypaya kanye Peat, spring lesi sendlalelo isuswe ngokucophelela.

• Lezi amasiko sebekubeke ungathandi engokwemvelo, ngakho humus nezinye manyolo organic engamukeleki kubo, lo kusaladi kakhulu amalungiselelo amaminerali amanzi-encibilikayo.

• Quick esigaxeni ukukhula kuholela ukufuduka abalulekile, ngokuvamile breaking ekhulelwa kwengoma. Hlela imigqa kuzosiza lesifanele kokwehla - itshalwe iris, ukugxila fan kushiya, kufanele afakwe phakathi kwezazi irowu, kunokuba yonkana.

• izimbobo ukutshala wenza engajulile. Ngokweqile Ukungena rhizomes ngeke uvumele isitshalo eziqhakaza.

Nini futhi kuphi ukutshala irises

Sokutshala kutshalwe irises okwesibhakabhaka, njengazo zonke abanye, kungenzeka entwasahlobo, iwe noma ehlobo, ngokushesha emva zom. Ukufakelwa kudingekile njalo eminyakeni 3-5, njengoba ezikhulileyo kakade musa ukunikeza izimbali okugcwele kancane kancane ukuwohloka.

Zonke irises light- nokushisa-onothando, bakhetha ene-asidi kancane evundile ingadi umhlabathi saqotshwa kahle futhi engakutholanga indlela eduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale isiko ezikhethiwe ezweni ngemba ethula phosphorus-potassium Umanyolo (50-60 g / m ^2). Ngokweqile inhlabathi asidi neutralized izinkuni umlotha noma ufulawa dolomite (200 / m ^2). Clay loam nenhlabathi buhlanjululwe Peat nesihlabathi, nobumba sandy zingezwa. Silindele ingxenye lokubikezela iphathwa nge fungicide, isibonelo, "fundazol" noma idokodo isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese.

entwasahlobo zokutshala

Ngazuza lokusakaza impahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi blue iris darnel zinhlobo noma okuqondene neborodatym nabo, ziphathwe ukukhula evuselela, njengokuthi "Appin", "zirconia Cubic" noma "Ekogel". Long, loma noma izimpande adventitious abolile esigaxeni ukusikiwa ngokucophelela disinfected imizuzu 20-30 isixazululo manganese.

ukutshala ubuchwepheshe darnel irises simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: endundumeni imbobo isihlabathi wathela lapho abekwa nendawo esigaxeni, qondanisa izimpande futhi wambozwa umhlabathi ukuze phezulu namahlumela kuyo le mpande uhlala ngenhla eliphansi. Khona-ke, inhlabathi ohlangene waphuzisa kahle.

Kodwa neborodatyh isiphunzi izinhlobo uma ukutshala, kunalokho, kancane lwajula futhi mulching nge Peat noma chips izinkuni. Isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo kumele ibe phakathi nengxenye imitha.

autumn ukufakelwa

Ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuthiwa izitshalo ngokuvamile zidluliselwa esekhulile. Kwenze emva zom futhi kuze kufinyelele ekupheleni kuka-September. Dig izimfoloko iris ehlathini Rhizome ahlukaniswe ku amayunithi yonyaka ne ishidi spatula, ngomusa izimpande sithenwe ngokususa izingxenye ezilimele, futhi ibekwe amahora 2-3 in isixazululo cherry manganese. Khona-ke, ukuthuthukisa kuyaqina of kwezicubu rhizomes, amahora 4-5 basuke omisiwe elangeni. Delenki ukugqashuka ukulungele ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Izici anakekele: ukuchelela kanye Ukukhipha

Irises (ngaphandle ixhaphozi zinhlobo) kudingeka ukuchelela ezinengqondo, lilawulwa phakathi luthela. Esigabeni lesi, lesi sitshalo kumele bathole umswakama owanele, ukuchelela ngezinye izikhathi irises kuphela uma umhlabathi izimpande iba wawusomile.

Susa ukhula kuyadingeka nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. Ukuhlakula ukhula Kwenziwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi engadini evamile, njengoba eduze zishiyane ezimpandeni ebusweni zilimele ngesikhathi esifanayo. A izikhathi ezimbalwa phezu ehlobo baye proryhlit umhlabathi ngaphansi isitshalo yokuthuthukisa aeration izimpande. Lezi manipulations nawo lwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho rhizomes igobolondo.

izimbali omisiwe kufanele kususwe, ngoba kungaba harbor Amagciwane noma izinambuzane eziwuhlupho. Bobabili kungaba ngokuphawulekayo izinkinga ukunakekelwa zezitshalo zibulale umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa.

yokudla

Ukuze izitshalo batshala entwasahlobo ka umquba isicelo ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa isayithi, kwanele. Eminyakeni elandelayo, irises ezidla kanye isizini entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ukukhula esebenzayo ye isixazululo phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Zenza izimpande. Kodwa isikhathi zalisa irises izimbali akunakwenzeka.

Elaliwanakekela emva zom

Uma ungenalo ukuhlela ukushintsha ekwindla, emva isitshalo iqede izimbali, udinga uyonquma umoba imbali. amahlamvu Sword emise iris uphucwe umphumela othile zokuhlobisa kuya kubanda kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi amahlamvu ezikhangayo iris ezimhlophe abadumile. Kusukela ukuze ujike amahlamvu aphuzi bafa futhi lususwe amahlamvu ekupheleni kwekwindla, ukusika yona ukuphakama 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Siye ohlwini izigaba eyinhloko ukutshala izitshalo ezifana irises. Ukutshala nokunakekela ku ekhanyayo ku sihlolisisa ngempela ubuhle ayinzima futhi enkulu ye umtshali isitshalo uzokwenza bayakhohlwa abanye ukuthi yibuphi ubunzima izindlela zokulima ingadi.