UNESCO kulungiswa: Umlando kanye nezinhloso

Le nhlangano manje ukuzwa ukuthi kaningi uhlangabezana ukukhangisa nomphakathi ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi UNESCO nezinye kuyo. Iyini imbangela yalolu isifinyezo? Okusho ngokulotshiweyo UNESCO? Yiqiniso, sonke ngokuvamile yezwa takhiwo UN, kodwa hhayi zonke omunye compatriot wethu ngempela ngokujulile ababeyizazi lezi zindaba. Ake sizame manje ukuxazulula lokhu.

UNESCO: izifinyezo sokuqonda

Futhi lokhu isifinyezo. Futhi ngolimi lwesiNgisi ku okufushane umnyuziki ke sifundeka kanje: I-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Ngakho, ngesiRashiya UNESCO okulotshiweyo izwakale okuthile okunjengokuthi: izinhlangano United Nations ababehileleke kwezesayensi, imfundo kanye namasiko. Ngempela, le nhlangano ingenye ezingaphansi ka UN.

ISENDLALELO SOMTHETHO

Umqondo ukudala inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yalolu hlobo Kuvezwe ngokuhamba seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Indima ebalulekile kule nqubo iye eyadlalwa inkomfa odumile umbimbi iminyaka 1943 no-1945. By the way, uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inhlangano enjalo eklanyelwe ukuxazulula izingxabano international ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinokuthula, belilokhu likhona kusukela esikhathini izingxoxo Versailles ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Sikhuluma iNhlangano Yezizwe. Nokho, uye wabonisa ukwehluleka kwayo okugcwele. Engqungqutheleni ukuthula e-San Francisco ngo entwasahlobo ka-1945, it wadala Yezizwe Ezihlangene, futhi empeleni indawo iNhlangano Yezizwe.

Efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo UNESCO njengoba inhlangano: umlando kanye nezinhloso

isakhiwo sayo kwamiswa ezinyangeni zokuqala wempilo eNhlangano yeziZwe. Ngo-November 1945, e-London baba nomhlangano njalo lenhlangano, lapho i-UNESCO wadala uhlobo umnyango ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, zemfundo nesayensi. Ngakho, emagama we-UNESCO njengoba inhlangano usikisela ukuthi imatasa nge zinsaba kulezi zindawo. Ngo-1945 yena wajoyina inhlangano yamazwe 37 baseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, lapho ongene Charter, ehlinzekela ekuqaleni imisebenzi ngoNovemba 1946. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ngqungquthela kuqala jikelele kwaba nomhlangano e-November 1946. Kuze kube manje, i-UNESCO ihlanganisa amazwe 195 ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

imisebenzi yenhlangano

Namuhla, i-Izinhloso ezinkulu UNESCO uthi ukukhuthaza ukuphepha nokuthula emhlabeni wonke ngokuqinisa kwamaZwe namasiko, nokubambisana ethuthukisiwe ukulandelana kwamakhosi ezizwe ezihlukahlukene emkhakheni wesayensi, amasiko nezemfundo, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuhloniphana, ubulungiswa kanye namalungelo esintu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, uhlanga, inkolo, ubuzwe, ulimi, kanye nokunye.

Ukunqunywa imisebenzi UNESCO siqu angena imisebenzi emihlanu esemqoka:

1. ucwaningo othembisayo.
2. Wokukhuthazwa ukudluliswa kolwazi kanye exchange ngezinga lomhlaba wonke.
3. imisebenzi zokulawula in the mkhakha wesayensi, amasiko nezemfundo.
4. Ukulungiselela exchange kolwazi ezikhethekile.
5. Ukuhlinzekwa ezahlukene ochwepheshe sokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe-namalungu enhlangano.