Iziphakamiso kanye amazwi okuvula: definition, imithetho, izimpawu zokubhala

Bangabaholi Amazwi okuvula nemishwana ayingxenye ukunikezwa, kodwa ungathathi ubuhlobo syntactic namalungu ayo. Ngokuvamile, laba ngiwo asetjenziswako ukuveza indlela latsatsa ngayo tintfo isikhulumi sika kuya Kuye kwasikiselwa. Ngokuvamile, basuke zihlukaniswa amakhoma zombili. Iziphakamiso kanye Amazwi okuvula , ungakwazi kalula ukunquma, ngokukhumbula imithetho elula:

1. umklamo yesingeniso (ligama, libintana, umusho) kungaba zisuswe ngaphandle kokulahleka incazelo embhalweni ( "Le entwasahlobo, yebo, isimo sezulu akajabuli abakhileyo Petersburg" futhi "Le entwasahlobo, isimo sezulu akajabuli abakhileyo Petersburg").
2. Ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubeka umbuzo kwezinye izingxenye lomusho.
3. Amazwi okuvula nemisho kungenziwa kalula esikhundleni salo kube nezinye linencazelo ethi ayifane izakhiwo ( "Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, asikwazanga ngabaxhaphazayo kwamandla" noma "Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, asikwazanga ngabaxhaphazayo kwamandla").

Ngaphakathi okushiwo amazwi ukuvulwa kungase kubonise:

1. umthombo Imininingwane wathi: "Le ncwadi kuthiwa zilotshwé isikhathi eside."
2. Imvamisa isinyathelo benza ubufebe, "Yena, njengenjwayelo, ukulungiselela ukudla kwakusihlwa ukudla okumnandi kuphela."
3. Ukuthembeka iphuzu isikhulumi umbono: "Ngicabanga, ngenxa umsindo, wayeshesha ukusiza ukuhamba kule ndawo."
4. Indlela ukuveza mcabango: "Ngamanye amazwi, akakwazanga uma efuna iqhaza mncintiswano."
5. Izicelo Eziya Kuziphathimandla interlocutor bakhe: "Imikhiqizo yalesi wizadi, bheka, ukuba wayewazi ubuhle ekhethekile njalo."
6. Nemizwa nemizwelo isikhulumi: "Amathuba izikhukhula, ngeshwa, ibeyinhle."
7. imicabango Ukuxhumana: "Ngenxa yalokho, laba bantu baye akakaze abangele ukulimala izilwane ezihlala lapha."

Iziphakamiso kanye amazwi asekuqaleni. izimpawu zokuloba

imiklamo yesingeniso ahlukaniswe okhefana, kodwa iningi amazwi asetshenziswe kulesi sabelo, ongenza umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezehlukene umusho. Kufanele sinake kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi le iziphakamiso nabanye izinhlayiya, isilandiso kanye nezimo ezingenziwanga labelwe izimpawu zokubhala kungaba isiphakamiso okufana kakhulu amagama ezethula. izibonelo :

• "Ngenxa isimo sezulu esibi angase kuncishiswe isivuno."
• "UMariya bayakuthanda ikakhulu lobuqotho."
• "Nokho, akazange abe nesikhathi ukuqeqesha futhi zahlala emzini ezinye izinsuku ezintathu."

Iziphakamiso ngamazwi ezethula futhi kuncike esibalweni imithetho eyengeziwe:

1. Ukhefana lapho ebhala uhlu amagama ambalwa yesingeniso: "Kubonakala kuhle ukuthi, sengathi ayilivulanga umsebenzi ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi."
2. Leli lungiselelo ukuvulwa kungenzeka ngaphambi, phakathi noma ngemva ematfuba ehlukile. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona kufanele kutsi uphindze ugcizelele:

• Iziphakamiso ngamazwi ezethula, bakuphi ukuhlukanisa kushushunjiswa. Bona ukhefana phambi umklamo ukuvulwa nangemva yokuthengisa: "Ivan Petrovich ukusebenzisa amakhono ayeyitholile, ngokukhethekile, ukwenza umsebenzi omncane ekhaya."
• Ngaphakathi ehlukile inzuzo ezethula izwi ivelele nhlangothi zombili, "Arina akazange Nokho ayeke lithukile ukuguquguquka izinto kusukela ebhokisini ebhokisini, ngizibuza ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokucophelela futhi ucabangisise."
• Lapho isakhiwo uvula ekupheleni, ukhefana phambi ahlukanisa traffic futhi emva kuye: ". Ukubhala ikhefu, Max nganquma ukuthi bekungaba kuhle uhambo eMexico isibonelo"

3. amazwi yesingeniso, kuye ngomongo, kungenziwa ahlukaniswe noma kungenjengokuhlanjululwa uhlukane sobunye. Uma isakhiwo esinjalo kungaba zisuswe noma ihlelwe kabusha ukhefana. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kusho inyunyana kanye Amazwi okuvula kungukuthi ahlukaniswe ikhefana.