Iris Japanese: incazelo, izithombe, izinhlobonhlobo engcono, betshala nokunakekela

Wake wezwa yini irises Japanese? Ezweni lawo, "imbali samurai" ubhekwa ephansi ukugcinwa kanye isitshalo eziqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho lithole igama obungajwayelekile.

I engavamile irises Japanese

iris Japanese akuyona isiko zasemanzini, ngakho kudingeka ukuchelela kuphela ngesikhathi izimbali. Ezinye izindaba zika-isikhathi, lokhu isiko ngokuthula ukubekezelela nesomiso. Lokhu kwenza lesi sitshalo okungcono "umhlali" ezindaweni suburban. Nokho, naphezu unpretentiousness yayo namanje kunomvuzo ukuqonda umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama lokutshala kanye nokugcinwa uma ufuna ukhule isitshalo futhi kwenze kube eziqhakaza.

izitshalo ukubukeka

iris Japanese libaluleke ngokuyinhloko ngenxa izimbali ezinkulu ngenhloso ububanzi ngamasentimitha kuze kufinyelele 14-25. Siqukethe iyizingxenye ezintathu zangaphandle perianth, kanye nokwabelana encane yasekhaya. Amahlamvu izitshalo ongafinyelela osayizi ngamasentimitha 25 kuya ku-60. umbala wabo kuhluka ophuzi oluhlaza amnyama.

Irises (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) endle ezimila izimfunda exhaphozini futhi ihlathi emaphethelweni e China, Myanmar naseJapane. isikhathi eside kakhulu ngenxa yalo eMpumalanga imisuka isitshalo kwaba cishe engaziwa kwamanye amazwe. Futhi manje, imizamo zezitshalo abavela eRussia nase-United States wadala lonke iqoqo iris Japanese, okuyinto has abangaba yinkulungwane zilwane. Esikhathini arsenal kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge ntshashintshe frost, isikhathi ezahlukene izimbali, ezimibalabala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ezifuywa e-United States naseJapane, eziqinile zilwane kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenziwa kuphela Simila ezindaweni efudumele. Imibandela musa eziqhakaza noma izinhlobo ukushisa-onothando ka sezulu esipholile, noma umise.

Esikhathini ezweni of iris Japanese ozama umhlaba ngendlela yokuthi ubuhle ekhexisayo izimbali omkhulu bahlonishwe usuka endaweni ephakeme ezithile: emathafeni futhi ezindala elayisi amasimu. Njengoba isitshalo ngokwanele amanzi-onothando, nesomiso nemithi, Nokho, ukuthi ngenye indlela enjalo lokutshala kuba lula ukugcina umhlabathi usemanzi. Isikhathi esining impela kule izithombe ungabona indlela irises zilungile emanzini. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo zingatshalwa ngale ndlela. Inani enkulu umswakama iris Japanese kudinga ngesikhathi ibhukumaka nemiqumbe futhi blooms. ngesikhathi zalezikhathi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka lesi sitshalo wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi balimi bengazi amateur uzame ukuphinda izenzo ezinjalo, okuyizinto ezibangela ekugcineni sibole rhizomes, okuyinto contraindicated umswakama ngokweqile.

Yikuphi indawo kokwehla ukukhetha?

Uma ufuna ukubeka kusayithi lakho iris Japanese, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukukhetha endaweni efanele. Indawo kufanele ibe ukukhanya okwanele. isitshalo Ubekezela kusebenza penumbra ukukhanya. Ngaphansi izihlahla futhi umthunzi irises umnyuziki sikhule kakhulu kabi futhi musa eziqhakaza. Kuwufanele unaka ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Ukuze izitshalo loam kunalokho ukukhanya, okuyinto has a ukuphendula kancane acid. Ngaphambi betshala ungakwazi zalisa inhlabathi umquba ngokulinganisela. Irises ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela calcium overabundance, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo emhlabathini, okuyinto ingezwe lime.

Uma une endaweni amanzi kanzima ke ukuthambisa kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula esithambile. Emhlabeni isitshalo ungenza imbobo encane emhlabathini angenze umswakama ngezinkathi zemvula. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemuva kokuphela izimbali kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka amanzi amanzi ngokweqile, njengoba kule nkathi overabundance yayo kuyingozi izitshalo.

Irises (zithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni) is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba repot ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kwabahlanu - iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Izitshalo zibukeka zizinhle ngendlela ehlukile iqembu izingoma. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi bona zingafakwa globeflowers imvelo primrose, gypsophila futhi derebennikov.

zokutshala irises

Uma uhlela ukuba agqoke Japanese iris kwesigaba, owokuqala kufanele ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ilungelo, okuyinto iningi ingashintshwa ukuze zikhule endaweni yangakini. Manje kukhona izinto eziningi izinhlobo, phakathi esingakwazi ukhethe iyamukeleka kakhulu.

Ungakwazi repot isitshalo entwasahlobo (kwamukelekile ngoba ngumgogodla Russia), kodwa kungcono ukwenza kanjalo ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi izimbali, isibonelo, ngesonto lokuqala ekwindla.

Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ukulungiselela lokutshala izinto.
2. Rhizome namahlamvu yizinqamu.
3. Njengoba yenziwe fossa esifundeni amasentimitha okungenani 35 kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma wenza ekutshaleni iqembu, ibanga kungenziwa kancane encishisiwe.
4. Izitshalo zitshalwa enhlabathini lwajula by ezintathu - ngamasentimitha amahlanu, afafaze phansi. Ngemva kwalokho, kudingeka uthele toffee.

Ukusetshenziswa kusaladi

Yondla izitshalo kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyazuzisa ekhumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe umquba yokukhula. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa le njongo umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ziqukethe isilinganiso esifanele namaminerali. Izitshalo futhi isamukele isixazululo mullein (10%). Iris Japanese anezinye engavamile.

Yena engakhuli nendawo, kodwa umane liphuma, ukwakha indunduma. Ngakho kunengqondo amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni isitshalo, ufafaze. Ukunakekela okunjalo uyonika ithuba lokuthuthukisa izimpande abasha. Isikhathi esining impela omunye bangase bazibone yellowing amaqabunga irises. Kulokhu isitshalo kufanele uyophuziswa kanye wafutha nensimbi chelate.

Ilungiselela ebusika

Sikhona yini isidingo sokulungiselela ebusika Iris japonica? Nokunakekela izitshalo kungukuthi lukhuni, njengoba ozibone. Futhi nakhu kufika ubusika, iris kufanele lilungele isizini abandayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyakunquma zonke amaqabunga ukuze amasentimitha 10-15 kuphela ngaphezu komhlabathi kwesokunxele. Khona-ke izimpande futhi wambozwa izakhi pochvosmesi itheku kanye namahlamvu omile phezulu. Kulesi yokukhosela iris kumelwe yokucashisa. Entwasahlobo ke angavulwa kuphela phezu okuvela ukushisa okuqhubekayo.

Izinhlobo Iningi ukushisa-onothando kunengqondo ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo ikhava ifilimu. Shelter ongavikela isitshalo inqobo nje uma iqala ukugxambukela ukukhula bamahlamvu. Uma ufuna ukubona kusayithi ukuqhakaza yakho iris, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa efanele futhi ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi lesifanele. Kuphela ngale ndlela ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela zezimbali obuningi.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Lapho ukutshala yini engenzeka ukuze athole amanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela yokujama tsi yamanzi futhi acidification kwenhlabathi. umswakama ngokweqile kungaholela bola, nakuba ngokuvamile le irises Japanese kungukuthi beyizidlova kubo.

Phakathi izinambuzane umonakalo kakhulu izitshalo kungadala thrips kuphela. Fight zilokazane kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo zinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuwa izihlahla omahlamvu awo izitshalo kungcono kakhulu ukuba ashise, kanjalo ukubhubhisa amaqanda. Amahlamvu kumelwe unqunywe emva frost, ngoba isivuno sokuqala futhi kungahle kube yingozi eziqhakaza.

isitshalo Lokusakaza

Irises zingandiswa ngu rhizomes sokuhlukanisa, okuyinto ziyakhokhwa kahle. Yabelana nabo kuyadingeka ukuze ingxenye ngayinye yahanjelwa amaqabunga ambalwa. Ngakho amahlamvu zigundiwe (ukuphakama yabo kumele kube ngamasentimitha hhayi ningi than 10). izingxenye Ohlukene babe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ome, futhi kuba tincetu kungenzeka abafafazwe namalahle.

Ukunakekela okunjalo kuzovimbela abolile kohlelo impande. Uma izimpande kuthiwa womile futhi iphathwa ingakhishwa ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini. Imithi etshalwe kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Ngemva zincipha engxenyeni engenhla inhlabathi kungaba rhizomes ukuze wazala. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uthele inhlabathi.

imbewu esiphelweni

Uma wayefisa, irises zingandiswa ngisho imbewu. Ukuqoqa kubo, udinga ukushiya ngemuva inflorescences ezimbalwa izimbali, okuyinto uvuthwe amabhokisi. Ekwindla ka kubo uzolunga ukususa imbewu, abese kutshalwe izimbiza. Ukuze kokwehla uzodinga isihlabathi substrate. Izimbiza Ungabeka lonke ebusika i-greenhouse unheated. Imbewu ziqhume kuphela ukufika kwentwasahlobo, lapho kungcono efudumele. Izithombo kufanele bahlale greenhouse baze ngokuqina, kuphela ke kungenziwa zidluliselwa ku ekhanyayo.

impova yokufakelwa

Isici esiyinhloko isitshalo isakhiwo imbali yazo. Ingxenye engezansi perianth imele kokwehla ndawo ngoba izinambuzane. Ngaphansi isisindo sabo kuvula eya anthers. Izinambuzane abakwazi impova izitshalo eqoqwe impova, njengoba inhlamba ukuvuthwa kuphela ngosuku olulandelayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwenye imbali, okuyinto was yithela impova nenhlamba ehlukana phakathi, bumblebee pollinates kahle. Uma umtshali unesifiso ukukhiqiza impova yokufakelwa, kumelwe ususe anthers kusukela imbali (sihlahla umama). Lokhu kwenziwa ngosuku lokuqala zom ukuvimbela impova engadingeki. Ngosuku imbali kayise (iqhakaza nje) lesibili kudingeka uthathe impova ibhulashi awubeka inhlamba zalesi sihlahla umama. Kulokhu, impova angabhekwa evumelekile.

Lapho ekhetha nezitshalo uMhloli Wemiqulu, khumbula ukuthi eliphezulu izakhiwo zidluliselwa, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa umugqa kwabakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingeka kuphela ukuwela zinhlobo ne inani elifanayo amacembe. Ngokwesibonelo, izitshalo kanye amacembe ezintathu abakwazi impova nge eziyisithupha-petalled. Ukuze afeze le nqubo kumele kuthathwe imbali zokuqala ohlangeni, nabo bonke abanye asuswe.

Ngemva impova, esibelethweni uzodinga asuswe, kusale eyodwa kuphela. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo unina buthaka. Uma pods imbewu awunaso isikhathi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi frost, uyonquma umoba imbali bese efakwa esitsheni sezimbali ngamanzi ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele.

irises Japanese: grade

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izinhlobonhlobo irises Japanese. Bonke ezihlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ungakwazi sithathe lelo banga okuyinto kangcono ezikhulayo endaweni yangakini.

Iris japonica Vine Raffles ifinyelela ukuphakama 80-120 ngamasentimitha. Lesi sitshalo has amahlamvu inkemba emise, tapering ekupheleni. Iris has elikhulu izimbali umbala onsomi-violet, abahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene linamandla kakhulu bacteriosis. Isitshalo okufanele basebenzise kuphela ubusika ukukhoseliswa, noma ungase umane vymerznut. Ngoba kungcono ukukhetha kokufika evulekile ezindaweni libalele. inhlabathi kumele bacebe humus, kahle akhanywa ekuthuthukiseni ezinhle nokukhula. Ngokunakekela efanele simila ejabulisa iwayini elibomvu eziningi izimbali double.

Ayikho umbukwane ngaphansi kukhona izakhamuzi irises engadini Cuyuna Japanese Capers. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana okwanele iziza engadini. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala ezihlukahlukene yenza kube zithandwa phakathi balimi abalandeli.

Iris japonica Variegates elinye ilungu lomndeni izimbali amahle enkulu Lilac kanye anemibala onsomi. Plant ukuphakama ifinyelela 80-120 ngamasentimitha. Izitshalo yalesi ezihlukahlukene uthanda izindawo libalele kakhulu. Njengezinye irises Japanese, Variegates ukhetha kahle akhanywa humus umhlabathi. imbali ngamunye 12 amasentimitha ububanzi kanye nezimpilo izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Lesi sitshalo akayena ukungenwa bacteriosis.

Iris japonica Momogasumi ifinyelela ukuphakama 75 amasentimitha. Izimbali izitshalo abe nombala ukukhanya pink (kufika ku 17 amasentimitha ububanzi). Ukunakekela izitshalo zikaNkulunkulu ezihlukahlukene akuhlukile nezinye izinhlobo iris Japanese.

Emihle nemibi irises

Ngoba bonke ubuhle bayo, irises Japanese babe ongaphakeme ukumelana frost, engesiyo elula kakhulu ezifundeni zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, otshala izimbali ayinaphunga.

Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi sihlahla: Ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, yobukhulu enkulu izimbali futhi isikhathi eside kunabo bonke ekuphileni kwabo (3-5 izinsuku).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngezigaba Japanese ukwethula iqembu elihlukile okuthiwa Higo. Isibalo izitshalo ukuthi ihlanganisa okungaphezu 3000 izinto. Bonke babe izimbali emikhulu kakhulu. izitshalo okunjalo zenzelwe ezikhulayo izigubhu. Bangaze umhlobiso, izingadi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ekhaya lakho. Yiqiniso, bona badinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye iris Japanese, kodwa kungaba umhlobiso enhle yendlu.