Ingabe i-laryngitis iyathinteka noma cha? Impendulo yeTherapist

Noma ubani kithi wayeke waba nesifo somphimbo. Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula lo mzwelo omuhlungu wokudabuka emphinjeni nokulahleka kwezwi isonto, noma ngaphezulu. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi ngokwesayensi le malaise ibizwa ngokuthi i-laryngitis. Ingabe i-laryngitis iyathinteka noma cha? Umbuzo ongajwayelekile. Impendulo, yebo, inhle. Futhi sizobhekana nezizathu esikhathini esizayo, ngoba konke akulula njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni.

Incazelo

I-Laryngitis ineli gama kusuka egameni elithi "laries", elisesiLatini elisho i-larynx. Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amancane emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, okuhlobene nezifo ezibandayo noma ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo, nesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane omnyama, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuqhutshwa isenzo sokusebenza noma sendawo samakhaza aphansi, ukuphefumula isikhathi eside emlonyeni, ukudlulisa izingcingo zamagama (ukucula, ukukhuluma).

I-Laryngotracheitis nayo iyisifo sokuvuvukala se-larynx, esihlanganisa izingxenye ezingenhla ze-trachea.

Kuzo zombili izifo, ukuzwakala kwezwi, ukumelela kwamangqamuzana omzimba, ukukhwehlela, ukuvuvukala emphinjeni kubonakala . Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona i-edema yesikhumba sentamo, i-cyanosis nobuhlungu lapho igwinya. Ingabe i-laryngitis igxila kwabanye? Konke kuxhomeke ku-ejenti eyabangela ukuvuvukala, kepha njengomthetho yebo.

Izinhlobo ze-laryngitis

Ekusebenzeni komtholampilo, kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-laryngitis.

1. Catarrhal . Ifomu elilula, elibonakaliswa ukudabuka, ukujula emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela, ukuzwakala kwezwi. Ngokuvamile isiphuzo nokufudumala okufudumele kungaphulukisa le laryngitis ngisho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithi.
2. Hypertrophic . Izimpawu zohlobo lwe-catarrhal laryngitis ziqiniswa, ama-nodules afana nefindo ayakhiwa emidlalweni yezwi. Banika izwi ukuzwakalisa okuthile. Ngesinye isikhathi ngineminyaka yobudala, ukukhathazeka kwabantwana kudlula. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhululwa kwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokusakaza. Amaphampu akhishwe nge-lapis lazuli noma asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
3. I-Atrophic . Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqothula kwekhanda elimangalisa. Iziguli zinomkhuhlane wezinsizi, izwi elihlabayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kunamandla kangangokuba ama-capillari aqhuma embranini. Isizathu salesi simo, njengomthetho, ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla okunomsoco nokushisayo. Ngokujwayelekile i-laryngitis enjalo ivela kwabakhileyo eCaucasus.
4. Professional . Kwenzeka kubaculi nabafundisi ngenxa yenkinga enkulu yezwi. Emigqeni ivela ama-nodules, okuphazamisa ukuhamba kwe-air kanye nokujwayelekile.
5. I-Diphtheria . Ihlanganiswe nokunqotshwa kwe-bacillus Leffler ye-tonsils. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ihlaziya amafilimu aphansi, futhi anezintambo zimboza i-mucosa laryngeal. Bangakwazi ukuvala nokuvimbela ukungena emoyeni, kubangele ukuthi i-croup.
6. Isifo sofuba . Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kwesibili. Ukwehla kwe-nodular kuvela ku-larynx emangcwabeni ene-currited detritus ngaphakathi.
7. I-Syphilitic . Ingabe i-complication yesifo esiyinhloko, ngokutheleleka kwesibili kungenza izilonda, futhi ngezikhwalithi eziphakeme kanye nokuqina kwesibindi, okuholela ekuthunjweni nasekulahlekelweni kwezwi.

I-Etiology ye-laryngitis enamandla

Yeka ukuthi isifo esithathelwanayo yi-laryngitis, umuntu angase acabange, kuphela azi isizathu saso. Ezimweni ezivamile, kuyingozi kumcabhoki kanye / noma ukuqubuzana, okwenza ukuphendula okuvuvukala. Ukulimala kungabangela kokubili ukukhishwa kwemishini kanye nokwenyuka kwe-supercooling, izwi lokudlulela izwi, kanye ne-pathogenic ne-conditionally pathogenic microflora, ehlala emlonyeni womlomo. Ukuvuvukala kungadlulela epiglottis, izintambo zezwi kanye ne-podogolovoy cavity.

I-Pathophysiology kanye neKliniki

I-laryngitis enomthelela ifaka kuphela uma ibangelwa isitshalo se-bacterial virulent. I-mucous kule sifo ibomvu futhi igubha, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa kwe-larynx. Imikhumbi ehlanjululwe ngamathambo ingaqhuma, futhi igazi lizoqhamuka izicubu, zenze izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ezimweni ezihlukene zaleso sifo, i-edema nama-hyperemia kuboniswa kuphela kwi-epiglottis. Uma inqubo yokwelapha isakazeka emthonjeni, kubangele ukukhwehlela okucindezelayo nge-phlegm.

Ngokwemithi, i-laryngitis ibonakala ngemfiva, ubuhlungu uma kugwinya, ukuduma kwezwi. Ukunzima ukuphefumula kubonakala ngenxa yokunciphisa i-glottis ngenxa ye-spasm yayo ne-edema noma ngisho ne-abscess ye-larynx. Iziguli zikhononda ngokufelwa emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela owomile, izwi elibi noma elithule.

Ukudla okungamanga

Ingabe i-laryngitis enesifo esithathelanayo? Njengoba kunikezwe izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogens, kunalokho yebo kunjalo. Izingane zasenkulisa zasenkulisa zakha uhlobo olukhethekile lokuvuvukala i-larynx - i-croup yamanga. Kubizwa ngokuthi ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesithombe somtholampilo nokubonakaliswa kwe-diphtheria.

Ngenxa ye-mucosal edema, ukuhamba mahhala emoyeni emaphashini kuphazamiseka, kodwa kwezinye izimo, i-edema ihambisana ne-spasm yezintambo zezwi, futhi ingane iqala ukunyakaza. Njengomthetho, lesi simo sivela ngokungalindelekile nasebusuku. Izingane ziba ziphaphathekile, ziyi-cyanotic, zimbozwe ukuthuthumela. Ukuphefumula noma engekho ngokuphelele, noma njalo futhi kunomsindo, kungaba ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela. Ukuhlasela kuqhubeka kuze kube yingxenye yehora, bese ingane ikhala phansi futhi ilele.

Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-laryngitis engapheli

I-Laryngitis (isakazekile noma cha - sesivele sitholile) uma ingelashwa, iphenduka ifomu elingapheli ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa yizifo ezithatha isikhathi eside ze-pharynx ne-larynx, ukuvuvukala kwempumu nezono, nokuhlukunyezwa kotshwala nogwayi. Kuvame ukugula okwenziwe othisha nabahlabeleli.

Iziguli zikhononda ngokuthungatha, ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle ku-larynx, ukugwinya, ukukhwehlela. Ngemva kokuzama isikhathi eside, zonke izimpawu ziba zimbi nakakhulu.

Ingabe i-laryngitis isifo esithathelwanayo? Okungapheli - cha. Lokhu kungumphumela wemithwalo eningi ngokweqile, eqiniswa yimikhuba emibi, kunomphumela wokuphindaphinda kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic.

Izifo

I-Laryngitis isakazekile noma cha, ungasho nje emva kokuhlolwa okujulile kwe-larynx futhi uthathe ama-smears wokuhlolwa kwebhaktheriya. Ekuqaleni, udokotela uxoxisana nesiguli ukuze abe nomqondo wokugula kwakhe. Khona-ke ucela isiguli ukuba sivule umlomo futhi sibuke ngokubukeka i-larynx, sihlola isimo sezingoma zomculo kanye nezwi. Uma kunesidingo, isiguli singathunyelwa kudokotela we-ENT.

Ukuze kuhlolwe i-larynx, odokotela basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile engasiza nje kuphela ukuhlola kangcono izakhiwo ze-anatomical, kodwa futhi ukuthatha izinhlayiya zezicubu zokuhlolwa kwe-pathomorphological. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukukhipha izifo zesifo sofuba sezinsimbi zomzimba we-laryngeal ligament.

Ukwelapha

Indlela yokwelapha i-laryngitis? Ukutheleleka noma cha - lokhu kuyinkinga yokuphikisana, kodwa kusadingeka uyisuse. Okokuqala, isiguli sinconywa ukuba sinikeze umphimbo ngokuthula okuphelele, okungukuthi, ungakhulumi, uhlabele, uphuze noma uphuze utshwala. Kusuka ekudleni udinga ukukhipha okushisayo, okubabayo futhi okubabayo. Odokotela batusa ukugqoka izixazululo ezifudumele ze-furacilin noma i-chamomile, okwenza kube nzima ukugoma. Kuzoba usizo ukuphuza amanzi amaminerali okufudumala e-alkaline, isibonelo, "Borjomi" noma "Essentuki".

Iziguli ezine-inflammation ezingapheli ze-larynx zingadinga izindlela ezingavamile: ukwelapha izidakamizwa noma ukungenelela okuhlinzayo. Konke kuncike ekutheni izinga lokulahlekelwa kwentambo yezwi kanye nobude besifo.