Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kumuntu omdala

I-pneumonia (i-pneumonia) yisifo esibi kakhulu, ukungazinaki izibonakaliso zayo akunjalo, akunjalo, ngoba imiphumela ingakwazi ukubikezela. Odokotela abakwazi ukuphendula ngokunembile umbuzo wokuthi kungani ukutheleleka kwabanye abantu beyeka emkhakheni wokuphefumula, kuyilapho kwabanye uhamba ngokujulile futhi behlasela amaphaphu. Kodwa esinye isazi singasho ngokuqiniseka okugcwele - isibhamu siphumelele kuphela lapho ukuzivikela sekuvele kunesifo ngesinye isifo. Izimpawu ze-pneumonia kumuntu omdala zibonakala ngendlela ehlukile kunomntwana. Ngokuvamile, kuxhomeke ekucindezelweni kwesifo kanye nohlobo lwe-agent ephathekayo eyabangela.

Izimbangela Nezimpawu Ze-Pneumonia

Kumuntu omdala isifo esivame kakhulu yi-pneumococci. Ngemva kokungenelela ku-bronchi ne-alveoli, zenza inqubo yokuvuvukala lapho. Uma ingxenye yetshezi ingena e-alveoli evela ezindongeni zemikhumbi, ubunzima bokuphefumula bubonakala kumuntu ogulayo . Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, umzimba uhlambalala yindlala ye-oxygen, ngoba ingxenye ethintekile yamaphaphu iba yinto engasebenzi. Ukuqinisa ukukhukhuma emaqenjini egazini, inhliziyo iqala ukwenza isivumelwano ngenkuthalo. Zonke lezi zinqubo ziholela ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia kumuntu omdala: ukukhuphuka okubukhali kokushisa, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukukhwehlela nokuhlukaniswa kwe-sputum ebomvu. Esikhathini lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala ibangelwa ezinye izisulu ezithathelwanayo: i-mycoplasma, i-legionella, i-chlamydia - i-symptomatology izofana, kodwa lokhu kuvutha kuqhubeka kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-pneumonia kumuntu omdala uma zikhuthazwa yi-mycoplasmas zizobonakaliswa yi-chills, ukukhukhumeza komphimbo, impumu egijima (okukhethwa kukho), umkhuhlane, i-dyspnoea, okuholela ebuhlungu esifubeni. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yemiphumela ye-chlamydia, izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zizofana nalokho okwenzeka ngemikhuhlane: ukukhwehlela owomile, umkhuhlane, umlomo wephunga, izinga lokushisa lokushisa. Uma i-pathogen iLegionella, izimpawu, ngaphandle kwalezo ezibalwe ngenhla, zizoxhaswa ngokulahlekelwa yidla, isifo sohudo.

Izimpawu Ezivamile Ze-Pneumonia

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-pathogen, izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivame ukufana. Lokhu kukhwehlela okomile okweqile, ngokuhamba kwesikhashana ukunyakaza kwamanzi, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa (lingashintsha phakathi kwama-37-40 degrees). E-pneumonia eqinile, isikhumba siba sesimemezelo se-bluish tinge, ukuphefumula kuyashesha. Izimpawu ezinjalo azifani ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngisho nodokotela ngezinye izikhathi badideka lesi sifo nge-ARVI. Futhi uma kuphela izinga lokushisa lifinyelela emagugu aphakeme, i-dyspnea ivela, i-leukocytosis iphawulwe, i-pneumonia itholakala. Ukuze uqinisekise izinsolo, yenza i-radiography.

Indlela yokwelapha umkhuhlane kumuntu omdala

Ukugonywa esibhedlela. Ubanikezwa ukuphumula kombhede, ukudla okunezikhathi ezifudumele zokudla okufudumele, ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha - ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial (umuthi ukhethwe isiguli ngasinye ngabanye, kuye ngezici eziningi). Uma kunesidingo, kungenziwa ukwesekwa nokusetshenziswa kwama-immunostimulants, expectorants, antihistamines, njll. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okulibalekile, izinkinga ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala zingaholela ekufeni.