Metropolis - ezweni-colonizer

Kusukela ngekhulu nanhlanu waqala ukwakha izwe uhlelo wamakoloni, okuyinto kwabangelwa ukubonakala amathuba technical zokunqoba amabanga amade, ikakhulu ulwandle. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-isizathu esenza nempahla akude of Spain, eBrithani, eFrance, ePortugal namanye amazwe, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi Overseas (Eng. «Zaphesheya kwezilwandle») izindawo. Khona-ke kwaba khona umqondo wegama elithi "Metropolis." Kuyinto iflarha lombuso okuyinto izimpukane phezu kwezwe ethunjwa omunye.

ikoloni imishini

Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi iqiniso nje kokuvula esiqhingini entsha zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi cishe lonke izwekazi ngokwako kwakusho Ushintsho ubunikazi inkosi, kwaba ukuphakama lobuchwepheshe yeYurophu phezu ilungu lalolo hlanga. Ikakhulu ebonakaliswa ukutholakala izindlela eziphumelelayo abacindezela ukumelana, ngamanye amazwi, izibhamu izibhamu. Lo muzi esizayo iyisikhali ithuluzi bamba.

Ukuphakama kwamanani abahlala emaphandleni "evulekile" lezizwe akazange lutho, abanikazi bamakoloni futhi eziqhutshwa force nokukhwabanisa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthenga wonke iziqhingi nedlanzana glass ubuhlalu futhi okwesabisayo unganeme izibhamu.

amakoloni European

Ngezinye ukuphakama efanayo civilizational noma amasiko akakwazanga njalo ngiziqhayise yezwe - muzi esizayo. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucacile okwaboniswa izibonelo eziningi impumelelo yezesayensi nezinto zobuciko baphanga kubahlaseli futhi embukisweni eminyuziyamu London, Paris, Madrid nezinye izihloko lamazwe-abanikazi amakoloni. Amadolobha amakhulu kanye amakoloni Britain, France, Belgium nakwamanye amazwe ahambelana njengenhlangano acceptor kanye ukunikela. Izinsiza siphoned kusukela e-Indiya noma aseGibithe, okuyobangela umnotho British. Diamonds Congo agelezela yengcebo izikhulu waseBelgium.

Amakoloni "reverse" ngesiRashiya

Ekuqaleni, igama lesiGreki elithi "ikoloni" lasendulo ayenzelwe ezibonakalayo kwezilwandle futhi isiphetho eyasungulwa abameleli abanye edolobheni (Polis noma wedolobha) bashiya amakhaya abo. ERussia, ngaphansi uCatherine Omkhulu ixazululwe amaJalimane (kangaka okuthiwa cishe zonke baseYurophu), bakhangwa izindawo kakhulu futhi ibhizinisi khulula. Kuze kube sekupheleni namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili bamakoloni German wayehlala futhi esebenza e emadolobheni ahlukene esifundazweni Novorossiysk kanye iVolga esifundeni. Ngakho, uMbuso Russian elawulwa amakoloni, kunjengokungathi "kunalokho", ukubeka abezinye izizwe ngaphakathi, ukudala izimo ezikahle ngabo futhi usekela margin kazwelonke. amazwe aseYurophu baziphathe ngendlela ehlukile, wakhetha atshontsha emazweni ngimatasa futhi.

Maphakathi nawo-ngolwamashumi amabili isimiso sezwe wamakoloni yabhujiswa. a uthi ezimbalwa kuphela kwesokunxele base (kodwa kunalokho okunemibandela) ukuqhubeka ukubiza ngokwalo izwi uyaziqhenya "idolobhakazi" lalezi. Lona-Great Britain nge yayo Falkland Islands, Bermuda, Gibraltar ngisho eziningi Holdings amancane, France (Clipperton Guiana nabanye.) Futhi Denmark (Faroe Islands futhi Greenland).