Impi Livonian njengoba izici reflection of ubuntu Ivan le Kubi.

Mhlawumbe, esikhathini eside sokubusa autocrat Russian Ivan Vasilyevich, wethiwa Ivan le Kubi, kwakungelona umcimbi ngokucacile ngakho waba isibonelo sokulalela zonke ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi ukuthi inkosi nakho ekuphileni kwakhe ngokuthi iMpi Livonian. Yonke inkambo engamashumi amabili nanhlanu lwempi, kusukela ekuqaleni salo esikhazimulayo iya nokho ekupheleni kwayo eyihlazo, kwaba umphumela walo oqondile waba intuthuko eminyakeni madness, umhlatshelo lapho inkosi isingingenisile ngokuphila kwakhe hhayi, nenhlalakahle ezweni lakhe.

I Livonian neMpi iqaliswe oneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, abasha abagcwele amandla nokuthi amandla angaguqulwa abe yinkosi. Isizathu kwaba ukuqala non-ukugcinwa Order Livonian kwezivumelwano esayinwe iRussia ngo-1554. Yayihlanganisa ukwenqaba ukuphetha yiziphi izivumelwano ne uSigismund II, uyabuya sikweletu Day St George sika ngayo yonke iminyaka ezivelele futhi eziningi nezinye izibopho. Athi adicilelwe, ibhaxa okuhlelekileko ukhipha isinyathelo sezempi wamukelwe.

Ngemva ukunqoba Kazan bese Astrakhan, kanye esiphethweni sokuthula Lithuania, ukubukeka Ivan abasha balibangisa kule Order Livonian. nokwahlukana yakhe kusobala kancane kancane wazinika uIsake zonke izizathu ukucabanga ukuthi iRussia ukwazi ukuthola labo bezwe lakhe, okuzokwenza alinike ithuba lokufinyelela unimpeded kuya oLwandle iBaltic. Impi Livonian, izimbangela zezinkumbulo okwakukhona ngokucacile uhlamvu geopolitical, kwaqalwa ngo-1558 futhi kuze kube 1561 waletha umbusi waseRussia kuphela ukunqoba. Narva futhi Dorpat wawa cishe ngaphandle ukumelana naso, lo ukuvinjezelwa Riga kwaholela ukulungiswa sivumelwano phezu eyinkosi ekhonza ngaphansi kukaNebukhadinezari kwamazwe Order Livonian ezivela eRussia. Kodwa phefu elincane ekulweni, owawungumnyaka iphutha lokuqala elilimaza okwaholela ukuthi ekumelaneni nebutho lase-bobukhosi wathatha izikhali ngesikhathi esisodwa ezintathu uthi eqinile - ePoland, eLithuania naseSweden.

Ngalesi impi oyimpumelelo Livonian uphela, futhi iqala enomlando omude wokukhonza kushintshana impumelelo nokwehluleka lempi. Kancane kancane kokushintsha izwe Ivana Groznogo yena, ubona emhlabeni ukungathembeki uqale ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass. Ngu 1564, bafinyelela obungaka ukuthi wangaphambili umngane othembekile yenkosi , Prince Kurbsky saphoqeleka ukuba siphume siphele kuleli zwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo naseLithuania uqale ukuvinjezelwa Polotsk, muva ethunjwa ibutho Russian. King, uzama ukubhekana nezithiyo futhi kancane kancane kucwila kwalasha ohlanyayo 1565 sisungula oprichnina.

Ugxile umzabalazo wokulwa inceku kuphela kuye "isitha yangaphakathi," inkosi ebhubhisa ojenene abaningi abanamakhono, obulala lenqwaba izikhonzi zakhe, wayencisha ibutho azowalekelela fresh. Impi ngale nkathi evilaphayo, naseLithuania kancane kancane wasithatha inqaba okuqondene isiRashiya, futhi ngo-1569 ngenxa umfelandawonye Poland, womabili la mazwe bamunye zibe munye. Manje isitha esikhulu, okumele kunqotshwe iMpi Livonian, iba Rzeczpospolita.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1570 sika -Ivan Grozny anquma ukuthatha umzamo juqu ukunqoba, futhi kusheshisa Revel, kanyekanye ithumba nezinqaba eziningana. Kodwa inkosi engaphila sebecabanga ngakho lolungenamaphutsa njengasekuqaleni, eminyakeni eminingi lokuzitika ngamanyala, ukudakwa okungazelelwe kwemizwelo wathatha okhokhelwayo zabo, oshayelayo Umbutho awunalo ezinengqondo futhi umholi nesibindi wezempi, futhi umuntu psyche olimele, ziyashintsha izinqumo zabo, hhayi ngaphandle isabelo fair wobugwala.

Russian Landelayo unqobile kuphela kudlule ekuqaleni isikhundla - wawa Polotsk, Narva, uLuka Omkhulu, wenza kwaba zalwa lokuvimbezela eside futhi uyakhathaza ka Pskov.

Eminyakeni 1582-83 iMpi Livonian, imiphumela okuyinto iye yadumaza kakhulu Russian Tsar, siqede ngemvume emhlabeni. ISivumelwano plussa futhi Yam Zampolsky emhlabeni negated zonke ukuphumelela kwebutho Russian. I Baltic Sea futhi uselokhu iphupho Russia ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona enye inkosi kwenye leminyaka.