International - a ... umqondo, ukubaluleka emlandweni

Imiqondo umlando omningi. Akubona bonke babo wafunda esikoleni noma zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe emabhukutifundvo ukuliqonda eningiliziwe into ebekwe umqondo. Elinye lala magama - International. Ngisho nabantu abadala abaningi abakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kwenzekani emlandweni Russian. Lesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi kusho nokuthi yini iqhaza elibanjwe emlandweni.

Kuyini lokhu

International - inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe labantu abasebenza ukukhiqiza kanye lisekele umbono womphakathi sezenhlalo. International, ngokuthi liculo ukunyakaza futhi, okungukuthi, sabasebenzi kanye amaqembu wamaKhomanisi.

International - ukunyakaza

Okokuqala International Yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 ngaphansi kokuqondisa noKarla Marksa futhi Fridriha Engelsa, abameleli eyaziwayo lamaKhomanisi kanye nokunyakaza abasebenzi '. Ubude Internationals kwaba 6. Bonke ngandlela-thile awasukela sihlose sezenhlalo ukusakaza imibono wamavukelambuso sezenhlalo. Izimiso abangu wamemezela inkululeko, ubulungiswa kanye nobunye.

Okwesithathu International (Comintern - iCommunist International) - omkhulu futhi edume kunazo zonke. ngasekhanda lakhe kwakukhona VI Lenin. Ukwanda asebenzayo ukunyakaza yathoma khona ngemva 1917. Wabiza phezu abasebenzi ukuba agumbuqele wobunxiwankulu uhlelo kosozimali nekusebentisa imibono wobukhomanisi. Esikhathini 20s kwekhulu lama-20 amaqembu lamaKhomanisi baqala ukuvela futhi usebenze emhlabeni wonke, abansundu ezikhundleni eziphezulu ngegama kokungenela (ayehlasela amazwe aseYurophu ukuba angenelele odabeni zezombusazwe, ukuphila nezomnotho kuleli zwe).

Ngu ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II, umcondvo lobalulekile kwakufanele silwe wobushiqela. Internationals abameleli abangu bahileleke impi, futhi baba abashokobezi njengoba bangangisiza ekulweni eJalimane lobuNazi.

I Internationale njengoba liculo lesive

Ngaphezu kwalokho sotsialichtiseskogo ukunyakaza Internationale - liphinde liculo lesive LamaKhomanisi LamaKhomanisi Amaphathi sovetstkih Union nakwamanye amazwe. Wabhala la mazwi ezindlebeni imbongi French E. Pottier, wabhala umculo - P. Degeyter.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iculo lesizwe samukelwa nini njengophawu uphawu ukunyakaza sezenhlalo ngamazwe. Ngesikhathi, Russian imbongi AJ Kotz International wadala umbhalo ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko isi-Russian. Ngo 1918-1943 GG. International - kuyinto ingoma ye-USSR. Wabiza abantu babe munye ukuze Russian ngokumelene nohulumeni, ngoba amandla esekuhlaza abantu, kubenze izigqila nabantu abavamile - lena amandla main emhlabeni. Izinguqulo liculo wase-USSR kwaba 4, lona wamuva waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ukugqashuka kwempi yezwe yesibili.