Namaqhawe Russian kanye nezenzo zawo. Heroes of the Russian Federation

ezingaba Kweqiniso umthamo wobuntu ngokuvamile azibonakalisa isikhathi esinzima ezweni, umphakathi, umuntu othize. Ngakho kukhona amaqhawe. Laba bantu uzokhumbula isikhathi eside ngemva kwalokho, bakhombe njengesibonelo ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Kwenzeka yonke indawo. namaqhawe Abaningi Russian kanye nezenzo zawo Ushiye nokuncane esimnandi umlando ezweni labo futhi emhlabeni. Ngamunye wabo uyakufanelekela ukudunyiswa kanye nenhlonipho ukuthi uwakhumbule esizukulwaneni esisha , wababona njengesibonelo.

Zonke izenzo Russian namaqhawe wenza hhayi ngenjongo yenkazimulo siqu, kodwa ngenxa yezimo ukuswela. Lokho basindiswe isizwe isibindi, ukuzibeka emuva nokusebenzela wothando olungenamkhawulo ngomuntu.

Isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa"

Ngo-1934, lo mklomelo eliphakeme yasungulwa ngo April, esanikwa isikhulu wempumelelo ekhethekile. Lokhu kwaba isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye nalo, futhi unike umklomelo real - ngendondo "Gold Star". Lesi sakamuva ngegolide, kuthathe ngendlela inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti emhlane waso yalotshwa "Hero kweSoviet Union." Futhi kwadingeka umdweshu (20 mm ububanzi).

Uhlu Heroes kweSoviet Union, owathola inkanyezi, waqala kuneNingizimu indondo evunyiwe uqobo. Ngesikhathi lapho ivela khona (nesithupha Okthoba 1939), degree of umehluko etholwe kwaphela amakhulu abantu. Futhi, ne ukuthi uzothatha indondo yegolide ye Hero kweSoviet Union futhi banikezwe by Order of Lenin.

Ukuze owanikwa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union

Ukuze uthole le indondo futhi isihloko, kwakudingekile ukwenza feat isimo noma umphakathi - mathupha nanjengeqembu. Umuntu angaphetha azonikezwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa (fixed, labo thola khangezo kane inkanyezi). Yiqiniso, lezi namaqhawe zazimbalwa.

Labo ngifeze feat kabili, wathola inkanyezi yesibili. Futhi ekhaya le ndoda yayimane wabeka ngokudayisa ngethusi. Kusukela ngo-1973, ngaphezulu, wanikezwa Umyalelo wesibili ka Lenin ngesikhathi umklomelo wesibili.

Labo anikezwa lesi sihloko futhi inkanyezi okwesithathu, wathola enye, inkanyezi lwesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mthetho okuye kwabhalwa mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ngokudayisa eMoscow. Nokho, le ndlela ngakho ungalokothi futhi akazange akhiphe.

Le miklomelo kuqala emcimbini owawuse ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Kwathi ngo-April 20, 1934, lapho abashayeli bezindiza eziyisikhombisa usizo okuphawulekayo wokutakula we ophihliza iqhwa "Chelyuskin". Ngemva kwalokho, wonke umuntu owenza lezi into engavamile futhi oluvelele, okubonisa isibindi, kusitsho wathola le ndondo. Ngakho, bonke nezigigaba eziningi amaqhawe Russia uzibophezele lapho kwakudingeka ukuba senze okuthile ukuze azuzise izwe noma umphakathi. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu oye wathola umklomelo, enze lezi zenzo ukuze uthole inkanyezi. Zonke ababekwenza nje umsebenzi wabo.

Ukhishwa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union

Uhlu Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa mikhulu. Yiqiniso, iningi labo baye bayinqoba umklomelo, wathola kanye kuphela. Lokhu kwaba abantu 12617. Nokho, kunabantu abaye ukhishwa lo mklomelo, izikhathi ezimbili, ezintathu noma ezine. Njengoba umklomelo amiswa ngesikhathi impi, abaningi bathola ke ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngenxa yosizo lwakhe.

izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, owathola umklomelo kane, mabili kuphela. Eyokuqala ohlwini kwaba Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich. inkanyezi zayo, wathola ngo-1939, 1944, 1945 no-1956. Zhukov, indondo yokuqala yatholwa elisezingeni amabutho kumkhuzi walo, kwathi abanye abathathu baboshwa kakade elisezingeni Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Futhi kane waklonyeliswa uBrezhnev leonid Ilich. Wathola umklomelo wakhe ngo-1966, 1976, 1978 no-1981. Eyokuqala Kwatholakala indawo elisezingeni uLieutenant General, futhi kamuva - ku elisezingeni Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Kathathu ukhishwa "Gold Star" abantu abathathu kuphela. Lokhu Marshal Amalotha Mihaylovich Budenny, kanye nama-pilot-Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub futhi Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin. Kozhedub Pokryshkin wathola umklomelo ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, futhi Budyonny ngemva kwakhe.

Kabili ukhishwa "Gold Star" kwaba abantu 154. Futhi, amadolobha nambili banikwa isimo "Hero City" futhi Brest Fortress - "Fortress".

Lo mklomelo ukuvela "Hero Russia"

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union esikhundleni umklomelo kwafika nomunye. Mashi 20, 1992 kwamiswa isihloko Hero we Russian Federation, kanye imiklomelo ahlobene - indondo "Gold Star". Lesi sakamuva wenziwe ngegolide, it has uhlobo inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti ngemuva okuyinto kukhona umbhalo "Hero Russia". Ubuye nendondo iribhoni umbala Russian ifulege. Lo mklomelo unikezwa umongameli kanye kuphela.

Amaqhawe lokuqala wobunxiwankulu eRussia, feat okuyinto okungaziwa uquqaba ezibanzi, wathola indondo yakhe April 11, 1992. Babili, omunye wabo lithole le ndondo futhi umahluko kwakhe. Medal at inombolo eyodwa yanikezwa Krikalev SK ngoba iqiniso lokuthi yena wachitha isikhathi eside phezu sasemkhathini "Mir". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayo kwaba irekhodi. inombolo Award ababili waklonyeliswa kwakhe Sulambek SO lokho waze wanikela ukuphila kwabo ukuze ulondoloze edolobheni eyaphahlazeka ngenxa kuhlulekile kwezobuchwepheshe yayo.

Omunye caveat ngokulandelana imiklomelo: okungenani Krikalev futhi wathola inombolo eyodwa indondo, kodwa isimemezelo ku yokunikeza izinkanyezi Sulambek kwaba ngaphambili. Abanye bathi ubuholi wayengafuni ukuthi umklomelo wokuqala waklonyeliswa kwakhe.

Ukuze lokho amasevisi ungathola umklomelo Hero Russia

namaqhawe Russian kanye nezenzo zawo abasakwazi eminingi namuhla, abantu abangaba yinkulungwane (ngokuvumelana izibalo ezisemthethweni). Ukhishwa ngendondo i-service ovelele kumphakathi kanye nezwe. Iningi awardees wathola yona impumelelo yawo yezempi. Kwakumelwe futhi abahlanganyeli ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe (abantu abangaba yikhulu), lolo ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa akazange sebeklomelise kulesi sihloko. Cishe zonke ngitholile okwami kwakhe.

Inani elikhulu labo abamukela isihloko Hero we Russian Federation, ilungu impi Chechnya (abantu mayelana angamakhulu amahlanu). By endleleni, abantu abaningi ezihlobene impi yayingacacile kahle, ngakho, mhlawumbe, ukuvuza kakhulu ziyafana. Okungenani eSoviet Union kule Isihloko isimo sengqondo ezahlukene.

Futhi, isihloko Hero we Russian Federation wathola intelligence izikhulu, ezempi, afeza feat hhayi ukulwa, kanye izakhamuzi ukusebenza abatakuli, abahloli, osomkhathi.

inkonzo yezempi, owathola umklomelo

Abantu abaningi abanesibindi babe ibutho Russian. Heroes futhi migilingwane lapha endaweni ekhethekile, njengoba cishe njalo wathola inkanyezi enkundleni yempi, abaningi kwanikezelwa kwakhe. Sibala ezinye zazo:

1. Dmitry Vorobyev. Wathola umklomelo engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngo-2000. Kwathi ngesikhathi ukusebenza e Chechnya.
2. Oleg Tibekin. Wathola umklomelo kwakhe ngo-2000. esifubeni sakhe sasihlanganisa guys emuva, futhi edutshulwa uhla close eduze Grozny.
3. Valentin Padalka. Umklomelo wathola ngo-1994, lapho amaphekula utshontshe Rostov abafundi efuna indiza. Wayengumuntu oshayelayo. Siyabonga kusitsho bakhe bonke abathunjwa uyaphila.

Yiqiniso, akusiwona wonke angamarizevu owenza isenzo nobuqhawe. ERussia, izinhliziyo eziningi enesibindi abantu ngizokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze ulondoloze ukuphila kwabanye.

Yizakhamuzi, owathola umklomelo

Isihloko "Hero Russia" ungathola hhayi kuphela ukuya empini, kodwa futhi umuntu ovamile ongenayo esicongweni lempi. Kuze kube manje, abantu 134 kwanikezelwa.

Owinile lokuqala "Gold Star" izakhamuzi kwaba Nurdin Usamov. Ngo-2003, yena waklonyeliswa nge umklomelo ngokuba nesibindi futhi ubuqhawe lapho kukhishwa imisebenzi yabo ngokunganaki. Kwaba ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe, waqala ukubuyiselwa amandla post-yimpi Chechnya. Zonke umsebenzi kwenzeke ingozi empilweni-amandla nemizamo ezimbili Kwakwenziwe kakhulu le Usamova.

Ziyakwazi namaqhawe yangempela eRussia, nangezinto abazifezile kusenza sicabange ngokuphila amandla umoya womuntu, walabo izenzo singase senze, kodwa ngasizathu simbe akazange alithole.

Abantu abahlomulisiwe imiklomelo lamazwe amabili (Russia nase-USSR)

Ngezinye kwalapho kuhlangana khona izinsuku kwala mazwe womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa umklomelo uye beqiniso lashabalala, kanti eyesibili isanda ifakiwe, abanye got umvuzo kabili - Hero kweSoviet Union futhi Hero we Russian Federation. Abantu abanjalo zazimbalwa, ezine kuphela.

1. Sergey Konstantinovich Krikalev. I-astronaut edumile emhlabeni wonke ubani imiklomelo abaningi abangochwepheshe. Ngo-1989, ngesikhathi lapho kwakusenesizathu eSoviet Union, abe iqhawe futhi yaklonyeliswa ngendondo "Gold Star". Ngo-1992 waba umnikazi lokuqala uhlamvu lwemali efanayo ezweni elisha isivele - WaseRussia.
2. Valeriy Vladimirovich Polyakov. Nakuba imfundo wayengumuntu udokotela, kodwa imivuzo etholwa njengoba usomkhathi. Eyokuqala ngo-1989, waba iqhawe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngo-1995 wenza indiza irekhodi phezu esemkhathini eziyinkimbinkimbi "Mir", isikhathi okwakukhona ezinsukwini 437. Kuze kube manje, lokhu irekhodi. Kwakuthinta yona waklonyeliswa Hero we Russian Federation.
3. UNikolai Sainovich Maidan. Kwakuyisikhathi indiza yodumo, bobabili bathola imiklomelo emkhakheni. Ngo-1988 yena waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Ngo-2000 yena yanikezelwa Hero we Russian Federation, kodwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe.
4. Artur Nikolaevich Chilingarov. Bodumo wamazwe polar kanye nososayensi. Futhi kwaba isikhathi impela wahlanganyela emsebenzini zezombusazwe. Ngo-1986 waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Umklomelo waklonyeliswa ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi onzima. Ngo-2008, kakade wathola Hero we Russian Federation for beqhuba ekujuleni kolwandle uhambo.

Zonke Heroes kweSoviet Union, Heroes of Russia - kuba izakhamuzi ngempela nesibindi abanesibindi yezwe labo. Ngamunye wabo kwenza feat ngendlela imibandela ethize kakhulu, okubonisa ubuqhawe babo lokucabanga nelokusungula.

Izenzo ezenza abantu abavamile

Nokho, abantu abaningi, nakuba, futhi akazange ukwamukela umklomelo Hero yeRussia, akuzona. Amaqhawe yangempela besikhathi sethu. Izenzo zabantu abavamile ngokuvamile kukhona ukucasha, kodwa izinhliziyo abathandekayo kukhona kuze kube phakade. Ngokwesibonelo, zhenya Tabakov, ngubani hero elicinathunjana Russia futhi owazuza Order of Isibindi. Wathola ke ngemva kokufa kwakhe, lapho evikela udadewabo kusukela okonile. Ngo-2009 yena yanikezelwa Order abathola umama.

namaqhawe Russian kanye nezenzo zawo baningi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uwakhumbule, ukukhumbula. Ukuze ukhumbule futhi singazi kuphela amaqhawe esidlule, kodwa futhi nalabo abahlala okwamanje, labo abanikela ukuphila kwabo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, asinakuba ube namandla amakhulu ngempela, lifanele impela izinhlamvu zawo.