Arkady Kamanin: Biography nesithombe

Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngagcina iMpi Enkulu Patriotic, okwalapha owabanjwa mhlaka imiphefumulo yabantu futhi kwabulala izigidi zabantu. Emkhayeni ngamunye, yangena ngaphandle kokungqongqoza, wabhubhisa indlela evamile yokuphila, okwenza kuye, izichibiyelo entsha unomphela nobukhulu bayo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhombisa ukushisekela ubuzwe indoda Russian isilungele ezweni lakubo, egameni ikusasa eliqhakazile abantwana, akhokhe ezimpilweni zabo siqu. Le mpi kwaze kwaba sekufeni ukuthatha zonke: amadoda nabesifazane, bazalwane, omama nobaba, izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Izingane kweMpi ...

Arkady Kamanin, a feat okuyinto eyaba nomthelela ekwenzeni isilinganiselo Ukunqoba Omkhulu, ngesikhathi sokuthula sase abavamile Soviet, abafana abaningi bontanga yabo, nesithakazelo kwezemidlalo, ukufunda, ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo (inkositini kanye inkositini). Futhi lolu hlaza kwesibhakabhaka: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlanzekile, kude ...

esibhakabhakeni yakhe zikhanga

Born Arkady Kamanin, biography nesithombe ukuthi sivuse isithakazelo isizukulwane samanje, 2 Novemba 1928. UYise hero esizayo Nikolay Petrovich Kamanin, isikhulu Soviet, somshayeli ongumakad 'ebona, owayeneminyaka ngoba isibonelo umfana ocwebezelayo lo muntu, wakhonza esikhumulweni sezindiza, nendodana yami kwadingeka ithuba eduze kwakhe kanye ukunikeza bonke usizo kungenzeka eyeve eshumini nambili njalo.

Arkady Kamanin - iphayona-iqhawe, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako sibonelo esigqamile uthando lwezwe, akulungele zikhathi zonke ukuvikela ezweni lawo evela izitha egameni ikusasa eliqhakazile. Wazalelwa eliseMpumalanga Ekude, umfana yena nomkhaya wakhe (uyise inkonzo izikweletu) izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha izindawo zokuhlala, wahlala eMoscow, futhi zonke ngamaholidi lalahleka esikhumulweni sezindiza, lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle kulo mkhakha zezindiza Mechanics. Njengoba ekuleso sikhundla, ngisho kwadingeka isikhathi ukusebenza YaseMoscow Aviation Plant 1941.

Wahlala asempini

Ngawo lowo nyaka, uyise baqhubeka bekhonza e Tashkent (Uzbekistan), wahlala khona nomndeni wakhe kuze 1943. Ngo-February, wamiswa induna lokushaya Air, futhi Arkady Kamanin oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala futhi wahamba wayosebenza i umakhenikha izindiza endaweni kayise lempi iyunithi dislocation. Nakuba ngisemncane, lisongelwa ngokuthumela kuya ezingemuva, kodwa ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala ukushiya Abezempi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga eliphezulu ubuchwepheshe akazange avumele ukuphathwa kulula ngakho ukuyidlulisa uchwepheshe abanekhono. Phela, ngesikhathi sempi, isidingo kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe lobuchwepheshe ubelokhu njalo.

isiqalo yimpumelelo

Arkady Kamanin ukuthi libhaliswe ku imishini ekhethekile umakhenikha isigaba 423rd zokuxhumana (Kalinin Phambili), okuyinto kwaba kuthoma kancani kokuhlanganiswa yimpumelelo emoyeni kwenkonzo insizwa sika, oye wanquma ukufunda ukundiza. Leso senzo indiza wanika isipiliyoni eliyigugu futhi kusiza ukuqonda le mfundiso. Ngokokuqala ngqá e esibhakabhakeni Kamanin Jr. wasukuma ukuze ukuqeqeshwa kabili U-2.

Waqale landizela njengoba unjiniyela kwendiza Itilosi-obukele, futhi ngo-July 1943 wathola imvume esemthethweni ukundiza bebodwa. Isizathu salokhu kwakunjalo lapho, phakathi nomunye wemikhankaso izindiza ukuphambuka ichashazi kwaphazamisa kombhede abanikeze asebenza nabo, kwachitheka ngaphakathi doti waphuphuthekisa Arcadia. Le nsizwa ubangelé ukuba umhlaba somshayeli ongumakad 'ebona, ngaphansi kokuqondisa emajukujukwini abangochwepheshe uye wakwazi ukubeka imoto. Ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, ukuqeqeshwa indiza yimpumelelo abanamakhono insizwa ethile iqala ukuthatha indawo ngokusemthethweni. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili Kamanin Jr. ngempumelelo kudlule ukuhlolwa okunzima nekhathazayo, uMajor General N. Kamanin, asikwazanga ukuthola isizathu non-yokuvuma indodana yakhe ikwazi ukundiza uwedwa.

ukulondoloza umngane

War - impi, futhi Jikelele UNikolai Kamanin ethunyelwe indiza Usayitsheni Arcadia Kamanina, kokubanga ukulinda indodana yakhe nge umsebenzi olandelayo. I kwesimo endaweni umsebenzi "letunok" (njengoba wethiwa nozakwethu umfana omdala) wazibonakalisa yiqhawe, ekuletheni oda izinduna ukuphathwa amayunithi eziphambili, yokukhipha ulwazi oluyigugu ilungelo ngaphansi amakhala lwamaNazi futhi enza neminye imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Arkady Kamanin - iphayona-iqhawe, besihambisana nesiminyaminya singesabi emangalisayo futhi ubungozi njengoba abadala. Ngo isiqinisekiso kunjalo ukuthi lapho esephindele indawo isigaba ekomkhulu ku impi umshini wakhe Arkady wabona ezonini kokungathathi hlangothi ujenga, elele ngesisu sakhe kuhlasela. Ukubheka abanikeze asebenza nabo avaliwe, le nsizwa waqaphela ukuthi umshayeli ongaphakathi, futhi ngokusobala kwabonayo. Ekhumbula imithetho engabhaliwe - yokusizana engumngane, Arkady Kamanin, ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuphazima kweso, ngokusebenza okuyikho lawela eduze izindiza ababeke, masterfully "emile" ukuvala amaJalimane ababeke stormtroopers abanikeze asebenza nabo lapho walimala ekhanda, kusho okhulumela amaphoyisa uLieutenant Berdnikov. Buciko umsebenzi okuholela, Ukuthi lalingeke likwazi ukuhambisa imiphumela base zasemoyeni. Fragile insizwa bakwazi ngisho nokushushumbisa ikhamela endizeni ifilimu, bese umzimba Limp umshayeli ukulondolozwa.

indondo yokuqala

Kamanin Jr. wakwazi ukuthola ngokuphepha indawo unit yabo, ngaphandle kwamsiza lomfo, siphazanyiswe ukunakwa amaJalimane ngokudubula kusukela ummbila ngesibindi lethusi. Ukuze ezibabazekayo Arkady oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala yena yanikezelwa Order yakhe yokuqala Red Star.

Ngenxa Arcadia insindiso comrade - Mechanics, bakhishwe umsila indiza. Uma uthatha off the ezimanzi phansi ochwepheshe ngokukhethekile wayesehlala umsila iyunithi, ngokucindezela ke ukuze akusho "pecked impumulo" walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Khona-ke kudingeka ukuba ngekhono futhi ngokushesha gxuma, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba akazange abe do umakhenikha.

Arkady, ngesikhathi ilinde ngamazwe, ngaphawula ukuthi indoda e imvume emoyeni, njengoba kwaphawula amavolovolo umshayeli abangaqaphile, wayeseyitholile ephethwe ukufihla chassis. Umuntu asuswe umsila indiza.

Abangesabi "letunok"

Eyesibili Red Star Adlalwa ezitolo Kamanin waklonyeliswa ngo-1944: ekuhlaseleni isitha endlunkulu wezindlela le nsizwa ngaphansi umlilo rose emoyeni kundiza yakhe, kubangelwa usizo ubuthongo, futhi zithola nge amabhomu.

Order of Red Banner Arkady wathola ekuqaleni kuka-1945 ukuze kuqinisekiswe imibhalo eyimfihlo futhi amandla alezi zishoshovu umsakazo. Le nsizwa, kwakudingeka siphathe indiza angu-1.5 phezu front line i umzila engayazi, besihambisana nesiminyaminya nzima ngesimo sendawo enezintaba ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi nzima umsebenzi.

I jikelele umlando umshayeli Kamanina Jr. has 283 amahora kokuba emoyeni (okuyinto nokuhlasela abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha). Abaningi babo Kwakuseshwa uma isimo sezulu sisibi, e izinto izibhamu German. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nsizwa izindondo isimo ayisithupha, phakathi kwawo - ngendondo "Ngoba Capture of Vienna", "Ukuze Ukunqoba phezu eJalimane", "Ukuze ukuthunjwa Budapest".

Kunokuphishekela ukuphila okunokuthula

Impi yaphela. Kwakubonakala ukuza Arcadia Kamanina elinde ikusasa ekhaliphile. Kuyaphawuleka ngemuva esikoleni ontanga, le nsizwa ukuphikelela kwakhe isici nentshiseko waqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola impahla elahlekile. On ke wayegunde nyaka zezemfundo. Emva kokuthola esikoleni esiphakeme idiploma ngo-1946, Arkady Kamanin (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) ukuthi libhaliswe Yiqiniso wokulungiselela at-Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, lapho kanye wafunda uyise. Iminyaka ukuqeqeshwa enkonzweni Soviet Army, kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokupha singene Cosmonaut Soviet ... Kodwa ...

phakade abasha

Eminyakeni engu-18, Arkadi wagula wabangwa nezibi nge meningitis wafa ngokuzumayo kubo bonke. April 13, 1947 - usuku lokugcina empilweni umshayeli abasha, ngokungesabi esidlule ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Arkady ungcwatshwe ku Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow. Ngakho wakhumbula abantu besikhathi: abasha, bejabule, okunenjongo, futhi ihlale ikulungele ukusiza othile. In love with esibhakabhakeni ...