Ubani owasungula ubhiya? Indaba le isiphuzo

Ubani owasungula ubhiya, akwaziwa. Umlando isiphuzo emuva esikhathini esidlule akude. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, awazi igama umuntu wokuqala okuphekiwe Yinhle elixir manje foamy. Akekho nje akazi lapho ezweni kwakubonakala sengathi umpe. Ososayensi baye ukubeka izinguqulo phambili ezahlukene, ukucwaninga, bezama ukumisa igama amandla, yakhishwa okokuqala yasungulwa ubhiya. Kodwa izinguqulo eziningi eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ichaze kanzima, futhi uthi abaningi Unelungelo ubizwe lapho kwazalelwa khona igwebu.

Sumerians nabaseBhabhiloni

Ubani owasungula ubhiya, akwaziwa, kodwa ukuthi lokhu isiphuzo iyona endala umkhiqizo wotshwala ezaziwayo. Izazi-mlando zithi umsuka umpe foamy nge eMesophothamiya. Ensimini ka kulelizwe ngesikhathi abavubukuli Kuye kwatholakala izibhebhe nesi ngobumba, lapho bachazwa abawenzayo, encike phezu emphongolweni. Izinsuku yokuthola kusukela VII yeminyaka BC. Sumerians waba ubhiya nonkulunkulukazi - Ninkasi Svetlostruynuyu. UbuNkulunkulu akuyona yokukhulekela kuphela, kodwa futhi abazinikezele kuye, futhi lonke inkondlo. ubhiya nesi kwakungelona oludakayo ngokuphelele njengoba yayibizwa kuphekwe ngaphandle kwalokho of Uhobhane. Lolu ketshezi ingezwe emmer nebhali, kanye amakhambi for ukunambitheka. ukwakheka yokugcina inqaba kwaba ezintathu amaphesenti amane.

AbaseBhabhiloni - inzalo ka Sumerians - ngcono iresiphi for ubhiya. Baqala yenza ukuphuziswa lwemithombo, hhayi ibhali, njengoba kwenza abangaphambi kwabo. AbaseBhabhiloni babe umzabalazo ozimisele ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo Foam. Inkosi uHammurabi (.. II yeminyaka BC) wakhipha umthetho owawuthi, umgcini wendlu yezihambi, kufuthwe intengo isiphuzo yabekwa isigwebo sentambo - aminzisa. Ukuze ubhiya dilution ngamanzi fed umninindlu uketshezi ichithekile, inqobo nje uma akafelanga kusukela ukuhlupheka okubuhlungu. Uma inkulumo umninindlu mayelana nenqubomgomo yesikhungo isekela, isikhungo aphethe futhi isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele.

ubhiya basendulo baseGibithe

On umbuzo owasungula ubhiya eGibhithe, ososayensi bathi: unkulunkulu u-Osiris. Isiphetho esinjalo benza, ebhekisela ingomunye wemibhalo yesandla lwaseGibhithe lasendulo. Abapristi owafundisa u-Osiris uthuthuva, babe abantu kuphela ababekwa izimfihlo ukupheka umpe saphezulu ezaziwayo. oFaro abaningi ephethwe izikhungo zokwenza ubhiya. Ngakho, ngisho lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala ephethwe Nefertiti, futhi ezindongeni kulesi sikhungo, kuchazwa indlovukazi ethulula ngokusebenzisa strainer isiphuzo ubhiya.

EGibhithe lasendulo, ubhiya ukuthi ukwenziwa ngebhali, kodwa kwezinye izimo yathathelwa indawo inkulumo ethi kakolweni lwemithombo. Anyanisi, isinkwa, yebo, ubhiya zaba main zokudla ikhithi isakhamuzi abavamile waseGibhithe. Centre yokuphisa kulelizwe kwaba Peluso edolobheni, okwenza umkhiqizo wona ubizwa ngokuthi "isiphuzo peluziyskim." On kwakukhona intela ekhethekile. Phakathi iyiphi ubhiya iholide ixutshwe noju noma iwayini.

Beer Umlando IGrisi yasendulo neRoma

Akwaziwa, futhi owasungula ubhiya e neRoma lasendulo. Kodwa iqiniso ukuthi akazazisi kula mazwe - kuyiqiniso. Lapha, kwakubhekwa njengento isiphuzo labantu abampofu ababengenayo imali unambithe iwayini. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uHippocrates enikelwe elixir pennomu ka indatshana lwesayensi, kodwa u-Aristotle wenza isiphetho emva iwayini ndoda ephuzile staggers emhlabeni, futhi ngemva ubhiya uwela emuva. I ubhiya umpofu owawuqondene amaGreki unamandla kakhulu futhi ebabayo, + njengasosukwini bajwayele ukuzipha iwayini buhlanjululwe ngamanzi, ngakho kukhona ukunambitheka zangempela awuzange wazizwa ngokugcwele, kodwa El've esetshenziswa ifomu okumsulwa.

Akafani ubhiya namaRoma. Thina ukuwaphuza kuphela ngamaholide behlonipha Ceres - unkulunkulukazi ezolimo. Ngakho-ke, eRoma yasendulo okuthiwa isiphuzo Ceres. Ngokusho usosayensi, isazi-mlando Fernand Braudel, ubhiya kwaba "ayiphuze abampofu namaQaba" kwaze kwaba sekhulwini leshumi.

Ukubukeka ubhiya e-Afrika

Ngubani kuqala necebo ubhiya emhlabeni, wathi kunzima. Kodwa manje ukuthi sekusaziwa e-Afrika - kuyiqiniso. Lapha kuba umkhiqizo ovamile kakhulu. Ngo-Abyssinia kwathiwa ukwenziwa kusukela ijikijolo lingase futhi hop. Kwezinye izifunda Afrika, okuyinto ayibi ebhali ukukhiqizwa wophuzo wokuqamba asetshenziswe unyaluthi umkhiqizo eziqine kakhudlwana - coracana Eleusine.

Wamasiko ezihlukahlukene Afrika abantu ubhiya recoup indima ebalulekile. Emngcwabeni, eduze isidumbu efakwa saziso isiphuzo. Wonke umuntu emcimbini kwaba umuntu kumelwe baphuze le ngxenye. Abantu ogwini of Guinea Sudan elixir ukwenziwa samabele. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, unyaluthi waxoshwa amabele - omunye wokudla. Futhi ekhulwini XVI, amabele ubhiya yabe seyaziwa eYurophu.

Umlando ubhiya European

Ngiyiphi inarha lapha yasungulwa ubhiya, ayikwazanga ukusho ngokuqinisekile akukho umthombo owodwa. Kodwa e-Europe bekulokhu ethandwa kusukela kudala. AmaCeltic, kuba isiphuzo yendabuko. Ekhulwini mina BC Posidonius ukhuluma ukuthi wayezobalungisela i elixir esekelwe uju kanye nokolweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eGaul ubhiya corma wazala igama walibiza ngokuthi isiphuzo kazwelonke. Thina amaJalimane kuba umkhiqizo kazwelonke.

Phakathi ekumbeni eyenziwa e-UK, zingcwecwe atholakele, umbhalo okwakukhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi othile ekucela ukuba ikhiphe umyalo oku ukulethwa ubhiya aseRoma abanalo iphelile.

Beer of amaViking lasendulo

Lapho yasungulwa ubhiya okokuqala, ngeke ukusho ngokuthe ngqó futhi akukho muntu eMhlabeni. Kodwa nakhu imibhalo zomlando zithi amaViking esabekayo, owayehlala emazweni enyakatho ekude, futhi kahle ubuciko yokuphisa. Babesebenzisa fir kanye pine izinaliti esikhundleni Uhobhane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka okuholela iye ahlanganiswe amavithamini C no-B, okuyinto asekelwe amandla idliwe isiphuzo abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ubhiya ukwenziwa amaViking, u-Odin wabizwa ngokuthi ikhaya phisa.

Isiphi isidlo kulesisizwe ubephelezelwa obuningi Amazing. Futhi ikhono baphuze ezingaphezu kuka umngane wakho, akhiwa impumelelo wezempi. isiko ekhona namuhla kubika isivakashi ngasekupheleni uthele ingilazi okungavamile kwenzeke ngokunembile amaViking.

Beer ukubukeka eRussia

Libuye engaziwa kanye eyodwa abenyukela ubhiya futhi yini eRussia ngonyaka. Igama elithi "ubhiya" futhi "isiphuzo" uvumelane nomunye. Ngasekuqaleni leli gama lisho ukuthi zonke iziphuzo bebonke. Esikhathini Novgorod birch namagxolo bathole kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala imayelana ubhiya. Broths okuncike kuhlanganisiwe ubhiya noju, ebizwa ngokuthi i-digest nenqaba ezahlukene ezinkulu. Le mikhiqizo ngincome.

Ngo lasendulo Amandla foamy phisa nesinkwa kwakungamadodana main ukudla iphakethe. I zezindela laliyisikhungo sama ukwenziwa kukabhiya kanye isiphuzo ngokwakhe waba isiko.

Ngokuthi "mfowethu" Soft

Namuhla, ngaphandle ubhiya bendabuko, okungezona notshwala kanye namanje ethandwa. Futhi abenyukela ubhiya non-utshwala, ososayensi abakwazi kakade ngokuqiniseka: amaMelika. Ezinsukwini Ukwenqatshelwa e-United States ziye zathi lonke uphuzo eziqukethe utshwala. Zonke izinkampani enkulu yezimboni babesengozini ezikweletini. Kodwa omunye inkampani enkulu kakhulu ukuqhubeka ukhona. Ngaphansi brand name Budweiser, lakhulula ubhiya wokuqala emhlabeni non-utshwala equkethe utshwala isigamu iphuzu iphesenti.

Umkhiqizo omusha bendabuko umpe abalandeli bathandile ngokushesha. Kodwa wasiza abawenzayo musa hamba ayinamali. ngaphezu kwesigamu Kakade kwekhulu, brand name Anheuser-Buschc ukhiqiza ubhiya ngokuthi Budweiser.

Ukudakwa utshwala oyenza izinguquko zomzimba womuntu, ukuziphatha kanye psyche. Ngakho-ke, kulawo mazwe lapho iningi zezingozi zomgwaqo zibangelwa abashayeli abadakiwe wanquma ekukhiqizweni ezithambile Foam umkhiqizo.