I-KGB: sokuqonda izifinyezo izifakazo ejensi

Zonke izizwe abahlala endaweni isimo esithile noma union unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa izimo ephephile futhi zisekela ukuphila. Kule ndaba, uhulumeni omusha uzama ukwakha ithimba elinamandla, okwakuyoholela ukubhekana izindaba ezibalulekile ezifana, ukuhlinzeka labantu nazo zonke ezidingekayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, lo msebenzi wenziwa ama-KGB (okulotshiweyo: "State iKomiti Yezokuphepha"). Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, uhlelo central ukuphathwa umzimba, okwakwenza kube lula ukuthola ukuvikeleka kulo lonke leli zwe futhi wasebenza iminyaka engu-37.

Imisebenzi kanye namandla ekuphileni

KGB wahlanganyela kule imisebenzi-search, ukuvikelwa imingcele isimo, usesho bangaphandle counterintelligence, ukuhlinzeka kwezokuxhumana kuhulumeni. Lelikomiti libuye wahlushwa ephikisayo, ubuzwe nomsebenzi emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Uhlelo siqukethe i-elementi ehlukene (kwakukhona nane) kwi yeRiphabliki Union, iziphathimandla zendawo, izifunda lempi, ukuxhumana, amabutho umngcele, izikhungo zocwaningo futhi ezemfundo, kanye nezinye izindlu. I-KGB (ngokulotshiweyo okuyinto cishe wonke umuntu aziwa) ngesikhathi ayenamagama ezahlukene kanye izimo. Namuhla, leli gama lisetshenziswa, ngokuvamile ingxoxo, lapho okukhulunywe omunye amasevisi ekhethekile Russian.

Umlando nesenzakalo wekomidi

IKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe yasungulwa Februwari 4, 1954. It siqukethe le Wezangaphakathi zase-USSR, zezinkonzo ezihlukahlukene neminyango. Usihlalo wama-KGB (okulotshiweyo zazo sivunyiwe ngoMashi 13 1954) baba uLieutenant General Ivan Serov. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le komiti ayidalwanga ukuba isitho emaphakathi kahle kwemandla embuso. Yena kwakufanele abe umnyango Government of eSoviet Union.

Isici kohlelo ayehlelwe-KGB-USSR. Kuyaziwa ukuthi sekube eyishumi nesithupha, kodwa eminye imithombo ukuphika lokhu kwaziswa, ethi inombolo akwaziwa. Okokuqala Labaqondisi kwaba ukukhalipha, kwesibili - abezokuphepha bangaphakathi. Khona-ke counterintelligence lempi, ekulweni izakhi futhi limelene namaSoviet zokuthutha zokuphepha, umsebenzi tekusebenta-search, ibhizinisi ukubethela-ukuqaqwa nokuxhumana, ukuvikelwa uhulumeni neqembu abaholi, abaphathi besikhungo Usigaxamabhande we ezibiyele eMoscow, imithi (ezempilo), umsakazo ukucabhela, ukukhalipha electronic, ukuthembeka kwezomnotho.

Ukulungiselela wama-KGB

Umlando wama-KGB (okulotshiweyo okuyinto kulezizinsuku ivame ubheke amasevisi Russian ezokuphepha) libanzi impela futhi ihlanganisa cishe zonke endaweni yokuphathwa komphakathi. Isibalo emizimbeni ukusebenza ekomidini, zaba abantu mayelana ezinkulungwaneni ezingamakhulu amathathu. Lapho ama-KGB kwakukhona izikole, injongo okuyinto kwakuwukwenza futhi ukukhipha bangabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ngoba izitho nokuvikeleka eSoviet Union. It sakhiwa emanyuvesi, amakholiji, izikole, izizinda zokuqeqeshwa kanye nezifundo ezikhethekile. Imisebenzi ezikhungweni abaqondiswa-KGB.