Izikhukhula phansi: iphayi eliphansi phansi ngezandla zakho

Lapho wenza ukulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi phansi endlini yakho kufudumele futhi kuvikelwe emanzini ngangokunokwenzeka. Imiklamo eminingi ihilela ukwakha phansi phansi, lolu hlelo luyindlela ewusizo futhi engabizi.

Ukubhekisela

Uma isakhiwo sinikezwe ukushisa okushisayo, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kududuzwa futhi kufudumele ngaphakathi kwendawo, kunciphise izindleko zokugcinwa. Uhlelo olunjalo luzofana nephayi elihlelekile, elinezinto eziningana kulo.

Izendlalelo zokuhlela

Ngokuvamile eminyakeni yamuva nje, phansi kusetshenzwa phansi. Iphayi elungile yalesi simiso ihlinzekela ukutholakala kwe-padding, ukuqinisa izigqoko ezifakwe emanzini, izikrini, i-hydro kanye nokufakwa kwe-thermal. Beka izingqimba ngezigaba. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, inhlabathi kufanele ilungiselelwe. Isendlalelo esivimba esingenhla sisusiwe, insimu isusiwe izinhlayiya nezinto zangaphandle. Kulesi sigaba, kuzodingeka uvumelanise ubuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlabathi sithela, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zazo. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, ungqimba luhlanganiswe kahle.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka itshe elibiziwe noma igravel. Ngenxa yalolu lungiselelo, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awaphakamisi phezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwazi ukulinganisa kahle imvelo. Ukuqina kwalokhu kulungiselelwa kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-8. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, izitezi ezisemhlabathini ziyanda ukuthandwa. Iphaya elifanele lale ngxenye yendlu yindlela ehlinzeka ngesigaba esilandelayo sokubeka ukuqinisa imishini yensimbi. Ngosizo lwaso kuyokwazi ukuqinisa isikhala sokhonkolo bese ulungisa amapayipi okushisa.

Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwawo wonke umsebenzi ochaziwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwakhiwa kwesibhamu esibi usebenzisa ukhonkolo, ukuqina kwalesi sigqoko kungumkhawulo wamasentimitha angu-5 ukuya ku-10. Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sithuthukise, i- film efaka amanzi engenawo amanzi isetshenziswa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ithathelwa i-membrane. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walolu ungqimba ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama kukhonkolo. Ngakho-ke, imidwebo yefilimu kufanele ifakwe ngaphezulu. Amalungu ahlanganiswe ne-tape yokwakha.

Ukufudumala nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezikhethiwe zokushisa ukushisa zibekwa, okusemandleni okusebenzisa i-polystyrene enwetshiwe noma i-polystyrene enezinyosi enezingubo zokugqoka. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi umthwalo ophezulu uzoba umxhwele, khona-ke amapuleti kufanele asetshenziswe. Ubuningi balobu bungqimba kufanele bukhethwe kuye ngezimo zezulu zesifunda lapho ukwakhiwa kwenziwa khona. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlela phansi phansi. I-pie efanele kufanele kuleli cala libheke ukufakwa koqweqwe lwamanzi kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Kungaba i-ruberoid, ehlanganisa ungqimba owodwa. Esigabeni sokugcina, kufakwe isikhala, esizokwenza njengento yokugcina phansi. Ubukhulu bayo buvame ukuhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-7 ukuya kwangu-10.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zansi phansi ukuthembeka kokuvikela indlu kusuka efrijini nasebandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi ozobekwa kuyo, umhlaba uzoba nokushisa okuhle. Inzuzo eyengeziwe ukuthi cishe noma yikuphi ukukhipha isingeniso kungenza izinto zokushisa ezishisayo. Ukuze ungangeni emanzini, ungasebenzisa i-ruberoid eshibhile noma ifilimu ekhethekile. Isembozo sephansi singaba nanoma yini, konke lapha kuzoxhomeka kokuthandwa kwabanikazi.

Ngenxa yokuthi idivaysi yesitela isenziwa phansi, izibalo akudingeki zenziwe. Kulezo zindawo lapho umthwalo ubalulekile khona, kunconywa ukwandisa ubukhulu be-pie ephansi lokufudumala. Ngokuvamile, umnikazi wekhaya uhlala phansi efudumele phansi. Idizayini, izinzuzo zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, zingakha isisekelo sohlelo lokushisa lwesakhiwo sonke. Lokhu kuzoqeda isidingo sokufaka imithombo eyengeziwe yokushisa. Idizayini yayo eyinikeziwe inezici ezinhle kakhulu ezingenakuphikiswa.

Okunye okukhethwa kukho ukufaka phansi emhlabathini

Uma unquma ukuhlomisa phansi phansi, i-pie efanele inganikeza isakhiwo esihlukile sezingqimba. Konke kuzoxhomeka ezingeni lokutholakala kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ukuhlukahluka kohlelo, imithwalo yokusebenza nezinye izici. Kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, isendlalelo esiyinhloko sokhonkolo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ikhekhe libekiwe, lapho isikhala sishintshwa khona nesikhwama somhlabathi, ubukhulu obungaba ngu-150 millimeters. Ukulandelana kuzokuhlala okufanayo, kodwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ubuso obushelelezi.

Uma i-polystyrene i-foam isetshenziselwa ukufaka phansi phansi, i-pie izohluka kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungqimba wegridi kufanele ubeke ububanzi obungama-30 cm, ukukhishwa kwesikhonkolo esingu-15 cm, khona-ke kukhona ungqimba lokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokugxilonga, izenzo ezikhonjiwe ezikhonjiwe ezikhonjiwe njengezingqimba zokugcina .

Ukufakwa kwe-mineral ngokucophelela yibhodi leminye yamaminerali, elinomqondo ophakeme, ukumelana nokuguquka nokuphila komsebenzi omude. Lokhu kunconywa kunconywa ukuba kubekiwe emigqeni emibili. Ukukhipha ukungena kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngeziqephu zamanzi ezilahlayo. Njengengqimba yokuqapha, ungasebenzisa i-claydite, ezoba yindlela engabizi futhi elula. Kulokhu, ukungena kwamanzi okungeziwe akudingekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba lwegridi kanye nolwelwe lungashintshwa ngodaka olwandisiwe.

Ubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi

Uma ufuna ukwenza phansi efudumele phansi, i-pie elungile lingagcinwa kuphela ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Bachazwe ngenhla. Esikhathini esilandelayo, uhlaka olujulile lwesanti ludluliselwa ngaphakathi, oluthululelwa ngamanzi ukuhambisana kangcono. Khona-ke kufika ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe. I-screed eqinisiwe eqinisekisiwe yenziwe, okuyilapho okuhlanganiswa khona ukuvalwa kwamanzi. Kungaba ifilimu ye-polyethylene, ehlanganiswe ne-heater. I-screed yi-layer yokugcina, idinga ukuqiniswa futhi ifakwe kwisisekelo sayo uhlelo lokufudumala. Kungaba ngamanzi noma kagesi. Lapho ulungiselela isixazululo, isitshalo somfula esihlanzekile sisetshenziselwa, kanye nokuhlunga okuhle. Amaphutha uma izendlalelo zokubeka zinganiki isidingo, njengoba okuhlukile kungukukhanya okuhlanzekile kuphela. Ikhekhe lekhonktha phansi emhlabathini, umklamo ongakunika ukutholakala kwe-linoleum ne-laminate, kulesi sigaba kungabhekwa njengokuhlonywe.

Izinkuni phansi emhlabathini

Uma uqhathanisa indawo evamile nalokho okwakhiwa phansi, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa umehluko okwehlukene. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhala esiphakathi komhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi, okuzosebenza njengephansi komhlaba. Ukuphakama kwalo kuvame ukuhluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 cm. Okokuqala, isisekelo somhlabathi silungisiwe, kufaka phakathi ukulinganisa kwendawo, ukuthululwa kwe-rubble kanye ne-ramming yayo. Khona-ke uhlaka oluncane lwekhonkrithi oluqinile luyathelulwa, bese kuthi ukubekwa uphawu kuphelile, kulesi sigaba ama-beacons afakiwe kanye nezindawo lapho izisekelo zezitini zizotholakala khona. Kubo kubalulekile ukulungiselela imikhiqizo eqinile. Okulandelayo, uhlaka oluphindwe kabili lwezinto zokuphahla lubekwe ngokunye, futhi uma inhlabathi imanzi, kufanele ibeke emigqeni emibili. INkosi ibeka amaphuni enziwe ngamapulangwe, aphethwe yi-antiseptic. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ukusika phansi kwephayi emhlabathini, kufanele wazi ukuthi isakhiwo sokhuni sinikeza uhlaka lwe-slag, ubukhulu obungafinyelela kumitha. Khona-ke ibha ifakwe ezisekelweni zezitini, okudingeka uqiniseke ngazo phansiboards usebenzisa izipikili. Ukusebenzisa indiza, isitezi senziwe phansi, kanti isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobekwa phansi, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho izinhloko zezinzipho zikhona.

Izincomo zesazi

Ungaqala umsebenzi ngokuhlela isisekelo esiqinile futhi esiphezulu. Umhlabathi ususwe ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-0.5. Esikhundleni sokulungiselela okukhulunywe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuba ugcwalise isihlabathi esilisiwe, esithathelwe kahle ngethuluzi elikhethekile noma ipuleti elidlidlizayo. Umbhede wokugcoba uvame ukufaka isikhala sekhrekhithi esingu-5 cm, izindleko zomsebenzi oqhubekayo ngesikhathi, njengesikhathi sokubamba kwazo, zizoncishiswa kakhulu. Lapho izakhiwo zokhuni zenziwa phansi, i-pie elungile ingaqukathi kuphela izinto zokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, kodwa futhi i-membrane ye-PVC, i-fiberglass, i-polyester noma i-mastic bitumen.

Isiphetho

Ngaphandle kosizo olungaphandle, wena ngokwakho ungahlonywa phansi phansi. Iphayi eliphansi lezandla ngezandla zakho lenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphezulu kuphela nokugcina imithetho yobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ngokungafani kwendawo yonke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha.