I-linoleum yemvelo: ukuqina, okusebenzayo, ubuhle

Ezakhiweni zokwakha namuhla, izambatho eziningi zokubeka phansi, esizibiza nge-linoleum. Kodwa iningi labo liyizingubo ze-PVC futhi zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. I-linoleum yemvelo ikhiqiza kuphela abakhiqizi abathathu abakhulu. Lokhu kukhathazeka iForbo, okubandakanya ingxenye enkulu yemakethe, inkampani iTarkett ne-DLW. Ake sihlolisise lesi simbozo esingezansi.

Umlando wesenzakalo

Ilineni elicolekileyo yokumboza phansi yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1627. Ngo-1843, kwadalwa i-linoleum, eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-campulicon. I-rubber ekubunjweni kwayo yanikeza ukuguquguquka kokubonakalayo. Ngo-1863 uFrederick Walton wase-UK wathola ilungelo lobunikazi bokukhiqizwa kwe-linoleum, ngakho-ke ubizwa ngokuthi umsunguli wengubo.

Ukukhiqizwa

I-linoleum yesimanje yesimanje ingumdwebo owenziwe nge-jute, okukhumbuza kancane ukukhishwa. Kusetshenziselwa ufulawa oluningi lwezinkuni, isikhala se-oak cork, izithasiselo zamaminerali, ama-dyes yemvelo, i-resin njengesivinini.

Isisekelo senhlanganisela i-linseed amafutha. Isisindo se-linoleum kufanele sivuthwe esakhiweni seviki. Ama-dyestuffs ayengezwa engxenyeni evuthiwe, egcizelelwe kumshini we-calender. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa kunqunywe emigqeni yamamitha, wabeka esisekelweni se-jute futhi saphinda saphinda futhi. Khona-ke ukuma nokuguga kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-14. I-linoleum etholakalayo iphathwa ngokukhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwe ngamatayela kanye nemiqulu, ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-1.5 mm kuya ku-4 mm.

Izici zendaba

I-Linoleum yemvelo inezici ezilandelayo ezinhle:

• Ukuguqulwa ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
• Ukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayo ngokusetshenziswa kwemvelo eluhlaza.
• Ukuphikiswa komlilo, okunikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
• Kulula ukunakekela ubuso obulula kalula.
• Umthelela we-bactericidal ngenxa yamafutha e-linseed, okuvimbela ukukhiqiza amabhaktheriya.
• I-antistatism njengempahla yemikhiqizo ekhona.
• Ukuphikiswa okuphakeme kuma-reagents wamakhemikhali ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo nokwelashwa kwendawo.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa

I-linoleum yemvelo iyasetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhungweni zezingane nezokwelapha. Kungcono futhi ukusebenzisa emishayweni, amathilomu, umdanso. Lezi zinto zingenziwa endaweni lapho kukhona khona imishini ekhethekile.

Manje, i-linoleum yemvelo ayibonakali kuphela ezikhungweni zokuphatha kanye namahhovisi, kodwa nasezindlini zangasese nasezikhungweni zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuthandwa kungenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukuphila komsebenzi we- linoleum yiminyaka engu-20-30.

Imibala ehlukahlukene, imithi yokulingisa, isihlabathi, itshe, isikhala siyivumela ukuba isetshenziswe cishe kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi.

I-linoleum yemvelo. Ukubuyekeza. Izinzuzo, ukungalungi

Cishe zonke izakhamizi eziye zalala ekhaya i-linoleum yemvelo, shiya impendulo enhle. Banikeza ukumelana nomswakama, ikhwalithi yomhlaba, kanye nezakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo. Izisebenzi zaseHhovisi zathola ukuthi kulula ukuhlanza.

Ezimayini, ungabona ukubunzima kokubeka. Amanye amakhasimende abeka i-linoleum yemvelo eyedwa, awazange alandele izincomo zokubeka phansi, ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhathi, "umvuthwandaba" wakhiwa.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufaka phansi phansi, ushiye igebe elincane odongeni noma ubeke ukufakwa kwe-linoleum yemvelo kubachwepheshe.