Izinkuni ufulawa: Production Technology

Imfucumfucu kusukela ekwakhekeni materials ekhiqizwa ngokhuni, kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngesimo oluyimpuphu, ziye zasetshenziswa ekwakheni, umkhakha kanye nezolimo. Kulokhu, it is hhayi njalo sebenzisa izinto etholakala ukucutshungulwa neminye imikhiqizo. Ngokwesibonelo, ufulawa ukhuni ekhiqizwa ngokuqondile ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva e ngezidingo ezikhethekile. Enye into ukuthi njengoba impahla eluhlaza for zokukhiqiza yayo livame ukusetshenziswa ezincithakalweni izimboni kanye Mills. Kuze kube manje, izinto zokusetshenziswa yemvelo futhi akuyona kuphela umthombo esikhundleni kudalwa izinto. Nokho, ngenxa amanani aphansi futhi kuyancomeka kwezinkuni ochotshoziwe kunenzuzo ngokwengeziwe zisebenzisa izicelo ezinjalo ngaphandle manje ethandwa imikhiqizo fiberglass futhi inhlanganisela.

Kuyini ufulawa ukhuni?

Empeleni, kuba powder, okuyinto kuveza ukugaya sawdust. ufulawa Traditional yohlobo kokuba ingxenyana komyalo microns ezimbalwa, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kusetshenziswe futhi ubukhulu evumela izinhlayiya ukuhlunga ngesihlungo nge ububanzi 1.23 mm. umbala ufulawa kungaba ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo izinkuni senziwa kuyiphi. Njengomthetho, eyenziwe chestnut lightish ufulawa amber izinkuni. Photography ngezansi futhi libonisa isibonelo ukudla ukukhanya okukhishwa ngokhuni coniferous.

Mayelana yokusebenza izakhiwo le nto, kalula ubamba umswakama kalula amenable ukuba emaphaketheni e isiphi isitsha, hhayi ngaphansi ushintsho zamakhemikhali, ngenxa okuyinto ufulawa kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ekhuthaza zemvelo.

izinto zokusetshenziswa for yokukhiqiza

Isisekelo ukukhiqizwa ufulawa izinkuni kungaba eziningi ezihlukahlukene izinto. Enye yezimfuneko zokusinda esiyinhloko ke - kungcono zemvelo. Okungukuthi, uma imikhiqizo ukucutshungulwa ukukhiqizwa okwenziwa chemical compounds nge imisebenzi zokuzivikela, imfucuza esuka asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ufulawa. Izingxenyana nomumo kungaba ezahlukene - Site ukusetshenziswa sawdust, shavings, imfucuza lumpy ukhuni ukucutshungulwa and chips. Ukuphakelwa fresh, ngcono intando nezinkuni ufulawa.

Isicelo umkhiqizo wokugcina futhi kunqunywa impahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza electrode ufulawa cellulose azibalulekile kunjalo, yini engase ishiwo izimfuneko izingxenye ezigqulweni, mastics futhi putties.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngesidlo ukhuni kufakwe iqembu izindlela zobuchwepheshe processing zemifino impahla. Yonke inqubo kuhilela ukuqaliswa izigaba eziningana, okuncike inqubo ukulungiselela, yenqubo yokugaya, iconsi ukuphuma futhi omiswe. Ngokuyinhloko wadala isizinda eluhlaza-ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ithunyelwe processing plant. Lapha futhi kwakhiwa kusukela izigqebhezi zokudlala noma ezinye imfucuza ukhuni ukudla ngokushesha. Ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa, ngokukhethekile, kuhilela ukugaya impahla eluhlaza esebenzisa isando, ummese, umunwe noma indlela yokunyathelisa. Kukhethwa indlela yokukhiqiza kunqunywa izici sokuqala impahla isizinda kanye nezidingo umkhiqizo etholwe.

Isisetshenziswa ukwenziwa

Ethandwa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kafulawa ukhuni isando Mills, ezihlobene imishini umthelela. Inqubo nolokubhujiswa isakhiwo impahla yaqaphela esikhaleni phakathi Rotor kanye ngesihlungo-Skena, kusukela lapho ukhuni ukudla kukhishelwa kusuka ingxenyenamba ethile. Ngokuvamile, lesi simiso ukugaya isetshenziswa amabhizinisi ukuthi okuhloswe ukuze ukhiqize ukugaya anolaka izinto zokusetshenziswa amaminerali. Nokho, ngendlela ukwakha okucolekile kunzima.

Inqubo isakhiwo nokunwebeka ngokufanele futhi fibrous kwezinkuni ivumela iyunithi ezisebenza isimiso autogenous ashukumisayo. Kulokhu, uzigcinele komoya ngokoqobo ngawakhamela izinhlayiya, kanjalo ukwakha ukhuni ukudla. Ukukhiqizwa ngale ndlela kunenzuzo ngalolo emva kokuphothulwa inqubo ukusebenza kungekho isidingo letengetiwe ngoba indlu, ukuwasha izingubo futhi omisa okokusebenza particulate.

Ukusetshenziswa ufulawa ukhuni

impahla asetshenzisiwe phambi kwethu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ufulawa izinkuni njengenhlangano okufakiwe siye sasetshenziswa Drilling eziwuketshezi kanye ekuqiniseni zokwakha umkhiqizo kawoyela. Njengoba isisekelo ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekukhiqizeni zezinhlanganisela izinkuni plastic. Lapho kwakhiwa ingxube ufulawa wenze ezomile Sula ukwakhiwa. Esinye isigaba bakha spackling kusho kulo ingxenye yethulwa njengoba yamathebhu.

Sesiphawulile ukuthi ezolimo isebenzisa ufulawa izinkuni. Isicelo kule ndawo ngenxa ngcono inhlabathi lokuzala. ufulawa liyasetshenziswa njengendlela vimbela simila - eqinisweni, kuvela okufanayo mulching isisekelo.

isiphetho

Namuhla, azikho izimiso ecacile ukwenziwa ufulawa ngokhuni eluhlaza. Lokhu kungaba powder, futhi krupnofraktsionnaya mass, esetshenziselwa zihlale zifudumele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ufulawa izinkuni ngempela efanelekayo production ozimele. Ngaphezu imishini ephezulu elikhiqizayo ukugaya abakhiqizi ukhuni uginindela ukunikela, kumadivayisi amancane ezihlangene. Nedivaysi enjalo esingazilungisa izandla zabo isisekelo mulching, Ukudla putty ingxube ukuhlela amanzi zokuhlunga. Phela, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukhuni ubamba umswakama kahle. Lokhu izinga kungaba wusizo uma endaweni ihlelelwe ukuba ubambe ukonakala noma indle. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa yesikhathi esisodwa kafulawa ukhuni, kungase kungabi namqondo ukuthenga ekhethekile umshini ukugaya chips.