Zabasebenzi bokhuni: izici kanye nenqubo ukukhiqizwa

Izinkuni ingenye izindawo ezanda ngokushesha embonini eRussia. ukukhiqizwa ukhuni Modern ngokusebenzisa processing uvumela ugodo ukuthola izingodo, lwamakholi, ifenisha kanye neminye imikhiqizo eminingi.

Ngingakuthuthukisa kanjani?

Imishini yokusaha izingodo - bendabuko ukuze izwe lethu izikebhe. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa ne esidlule, imishini yesimanje kwenza ahlabayo, omiswe bese ukucutshungulwa izinkuni, hhayi qualitatively kuphela kodwa futhi ngokushesha. Woodworking namuhla ekungizo ngcono sawing ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa ezintsha ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi izinqubo ayabaluleka ngomshini, imishini ubudala kufakwe onobuhle ezintsha luzoqala othomathikhi ukucutshungulwa Ngokuvumelana lezigodo zayo lokulinganisa kulandzelana nekuhlunga.

Izici sawing

imikhiqizo Izinkuni zenziwa ngokhuni futhi kuzocutshungulwa izindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi yini idili ngokucatshangwa ukukhiqizwa Woodworking: Timber, ifenisha making kanye ukhuni uginindela, womshini amaphepha, ama cardboard imikhiqizo kuzo, nokunye. Ezinyathelweni jikelele inqubo kungenziwa bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

1. ukuvunwa Timber. It is olwenziwa ezizindeni ezikhethiwe ukuze ukugawula.
2. Sawing ukhuni sawing bagawula imithi ku izingodo.
3. Ukwenqabela ngenjongo ukuhlunga izingodo ezincane nezinkulu diameters ezahlukene.
4. Kakade ekukhiqizeni yokusaha lokucubungula eyinhloko izingodo zaba amapulangwe usebenzisa imishini isiyingi noma ithephu. Lapha-ke kumelwe kuthiwe ukukhiqizwa Woodworking imishini namuhla uqhutshwa aphosekile, ngakho izinkuni okwenzeka ngokushesha futhi kangcono.

Cabanga ngenhla echazwe inqubo izinyathelo kabanzi.

Cutting nokwesula

Lezi zinqubo ezimbili kuhlobene eduze, futhi kungase kulandelwe inkampani ilandelane ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukhuni womile ngokuqondile board, nokunye amabhodi kuthiwa uthathe izikhala ezomile kakade. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, uma omiswe wenziwa amabhodi, ke wokukhipha amapulangwe 2-3% ngaphezulu. Ngaphandle izingqoko kakade omisiwe ivumela ngesikhathi esifanele isaziso amaphutha kanye zamehlo ku ukhuni bese ulahla izakhi ezingafanele.

Zabasebenzi bokhuni ubuchwepheshe kuhilela iphele ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu - noma yesimo sezulu esibi, noma isebenzisa amakhamera akhethekile. Air omiswe - kuyinqubo eside ezihilela ugodo isitoreji ngaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa imishini omiswe ukusheshisa phakathi nenqubo yokuvuna. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokuphuma phambili okumisiwe kuhhonela omisiwe amapulangwe incike izinga ukwakhiwa sokugcina.

Yini ubuchwepheshe?

ukukhiqizwa Modern ukhuni kuhilela ukucutshungulwa ukhuni kuvuna ngezindlela ezahlukene. Phawula ukuthi noma yimuphi mechanical ukwelashwa ukhuni izinqubo - kuyinto cutting eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa, kuye ngenhloso zobuchwepheshe, inqubo Woodworking zingancishiswa izenzo ezintathu:

1. Izinkuni futhi izinto zokhuni ibhekane ukuqoqwa.
2. Zonke izici kukhona ukwelashwa surface, lapho izibonelelo zobuchwepheshe ziyasuswa.
3. Izinto ibhekane ukucutshungulwa ezijulile, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izikhala kokuqeda aguqulwa ku eseqedile izingxenye imikhiqizo.

Lesi sigaba singenzeka ne izinkuni shavings akha imfucuza-zikhona noma zingekho kubo. Lapho ukusebenza ukwelashwa surface eyenziwa yokugaya, ukugaya nokuhlanganisa turning, lapho ezijulile - I-imishini, chiselling futhi Milling ukujula. Ngayinye yalezi izinqubo has izici zayo siqu. Sawing, ukusika, uyaxebuka, ukugaya, ukuvula, imishini - konke lokhu ubuchwepheshe, esekelwe egijima ezingumphumela womkhiqizo izinkuni. Ladder-usekelo simila, ngendlela - lena umkhiqizo wokuqala, okuyinto adalwe abafundi ekilasini ubuchwepheshe efunda ibanga lesine. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane ufunde mayelana inqubo Woodworking.

izinyathelo zokuzivikela

Izinkuni - a ukwaziswa akahlukile ukumelana izici zangaphandle kwemvelo. Yingakho noma iyiphi inkampani isebenza ngokhuni, qiniseka ukuba kwenzeke izinyathelo zokuzivikela. Umsebenti wabo - ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa ukhuni awuvikele umlilo, isikhunta, isikhutha. Njengengxenye yale misebenzi yenziwa nje kuphela omiswe kahle ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ekwelapheni chemical usebenzisa antiseptics. Ezimweni eziningi, sawing kanye machining ukukhiqizwa ukuze usebenzise lezi nezivimbelakuvunda nge oily base lacquers okuyizinto zingaxazululeki emanzini. Ukucubungula Kwenziwa ukhuni itiyela, uwoyela creosote, karboleumom.

Yini engenziwa?

amabhizinisi Modern, ehola ukhuni ukucutshungulwa, abafuna nokwandisa ubuchwepheshe yabo usebenzisa umthamo ezincane zokhuni, wamukela ivolumu enkulu umkhiqizo wokugcina. Zabasebenzi bokhuni ikuvumela ukuthola ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo sekupheleni:

• MDF. D mikhiqizo imfucuza ukusetshenziswa, okuyizinto phansi futhi ziphathwe umusi ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu - mass is wesula, omisiwe bese unamathela ndawonye.
• Rack futhi obunamaparele izinkuni. Lo mkhiqizo lulwimi siphelile etholwe gluing emapheshana izinkuni kakade omisiwe.
• Chipboard. Bayisibonelo iphaneli nge ukushuba umfaniswano, okuncike shavings, exutshwe binders.
• Plywood. Kuyinto amashidi ukhuni eqine ezahlukene, okuyizinto glues ekhethekile ethe njo ndawonye.

Yiziphi amathuluzi?

imishini zabasebenzi bokhuni ukwenziwa okwethulwa ezihlukahlukene omkhulu futhi ongenza ezihlukahlukene umsebenzi ezihlobene ngokucubungula izinto. Phakathi imishini ethandwa bungabonakala:

• imishini Kuhlanganiswe - imishini multi-purpose, uyakwazi sawing, planing, imishini, ukusika ameva nokunye. Lezi imishini asetshenziselwa ukucutshungulwa eyinkimbinkimbi workpieces abenziwe ngokhuni noma udoti.
• Lathes le machining workpiece waphendukela, intambo usike ekugcineni iphathwa, yamba izimbobo.
• Band wabona izindwani unike amandla akhiphe izinto ngqo noma abacaphuni sawing. Blade e imishini - okuqhubekayo metal strip ngamazinyo.
• imishini Milling zenze umsebenzi umhlahlandlela kocingo, indaba sidla ngesandla. Besebenzisa imishini enjalo kunilungele kwiphrofayli, indiza kanye nephrofayili ukucutshungulwa ukhuni izikhala.
• umshini wokubhola amanzi Ungasingatha izimbobo, kokukhipha shavings;
• Ezihluthulelwe ukuvumela ucezu noma ukuphuma ejwayelekile izinto ebhodini.
• ezihluthulelwe Isiyingi ngamathuluzi ukuthi amazinyo okuqinile uyakwazi ukucutshungulwa izinkuni.

Lena ingxenye encane nje kuphela le mishini, ezisetshenziswa Woodworking. Zingasetshenziswa ukwakha izikhala ugodo, imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile, okuyinto eminye esetshenziswa ekwakheni, ifenisha kanye nakweminye imikhakha.

okutholakele

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi minyaka yonke, futhi ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukhuni, beba ezingcono. Futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, ikuvumela ukudala imikhiqizo ehlukene kakhulu le nto zemvelo. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho esikoleni, futhi kokuqala, wafunda ukukhiqizwa izinkuni. Umkhiqizo "Ladder-Amabombo Isitshalo" - into yokuqala ungakha ingane efunda ibanga lesine. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ebuntwaneni ukufundisa izingane ukuba unakekele kahle ukhuni uhlobo oluvamile iphawule zifake ukhuni ukucubungula njengoba ingenye yezindawo ithuthuka ngokushesha eRussia.